志愿反扒若干理论和实践问题的探析

志愿反扒在我国的存在已有时日,但人们对它的议论和质疑从未停止过。其不明确的法律属性、较高的职业风险以及困难的经费保障已成为人们关注的焦点。笔者认为,志愿反扒的合法属性无庸质疑,在当前情况下走志愿组织的路子是其发展的合理途径,建立以公安部门领导的保障体系是其发展的必要选择。     

警察职业道德失范及其治理

警察职业道德是规范警察职业行为的标准 ,警察个体与公安机关内部管理体制自身存在的问题是警察职业道德失范的内因 ,社会负面因素的影响是外因。必须加强警察职业道德建设 ,加强管理制度建设 ,强化监督机制 ,厉行法治。     

从美国的法律教育谈“判例教学法”

美国的法律教育以培养职业律师为目的,教学中普遍采用的“判例教学法”,重视实践,强调法律职业能力的训练,充分反映了美国的法律特点。     

基于“课程思政”的高职“人力资源管理”课程教学研究

文章把社会主义核心价值观主动融到"以人为本"的人力资源管理课程中来。深入挖掘高职人力资源管理课程的思政元素,主要从"选、用、激、育、留"等5个方面的专业知识教学自然融合到课程思政中,贯彻"三全育人"和立德树人与"人力资源管理"课程的有效结合,积极探索课程思政中人力资源管理课程的有效路径。     

Ethical treatment of youthful offenders: Issues for psychologists

The treatment of youthful offenders in correctional settings presents psychologists with a range of challenging ethical concerns. The inherent discord between psychologically based goals and correctional objectives yields a complicated ethical landscape for clinicians. These concerns can be partially addressed through the APA's revised Ethical Principles of Psychologists and Code of Conduct (2010) and field-specific practice guidelines but also require extensive further guidance to ensure competent and ethical practice. This article analyzes current information about youthful offenders, outlines disparities in stakeholder goals, provides an overview of ethical considerations of treating youthful offenders in correctional settings, and offers recommendations for education and practice.     

Protecting the Continuing Duties of Loyalty and Confidentiality in Ineffective Assistance of Counsel Claims

The success or failure of an ineffective assistance of counsel claim turns largely on the testimony of trial counsel. It is therefore common for the government to communicate ex parte with trial counsel in order to formulate its response to such a claim. But even after the representation has ended, trial counsel continues to be bound by duties of loyalty and confidentiality to their former client, as well as the attorney-client privilege, subject to a limited waiver relative to information that is reasonably necessary to respond to the ineffectiveness claim. Because of their interests in the litigation, however, neither trial counsel nor the government is positioned to objectively decide what information is covered by that waiver. In order to ensure that trial counsel respects their ethical duties to their former client and to protect the sanctity of the attorney-client relationship, post-conviction courts should prohibit trial counsel from communicating ex parte with the government. These courts should instead require that all such communications take place on the record—ideally at a deposition, but alternatively through affidavits.     

对警察职业能力培养的几点思考

当下公安院校的警察职业能力培养,在价值和制度层面还存在较多困难,如师资、课程建设和育人氛围仍需加强,学术评价体系之弊病影响教育者输出。应当克服路径依赖,须围绕教育者、教学内容和受教育者三大基本要素,全面加强师资队伍建设和课程建设,凸显课程设置地域特色,并完善以生为本的培养考核体系,提升现有培养模式中的文化内涵,以实现警察职业能力培养的科学发展。     

法官责任制度的三种模式

随着司法制度的不断发展和完善,我国的法官责任制度逐渐形成了三种模式.其中,结果责任模式发端于错案责任追究制,后被纳入违法审判责任制,如今则被视为防范冤假错案的重要制度保证.程序责任模式滥觞于违法审判责任制,如今则成为法院进行案件质量评查、对法官确定奖惩措施的主要依据.随着新一轮司法改革的推进,法学界发出了尊重司法规律、重构法官责任制度的呼声,一种主要针对法官违背职业伦理行为来构建法官责任的新模式——职业伦理责任模式,逐渐出现在各种司法改革的方案之中.上述三种模式都是司法体制改革的产物,都有各自得以存在的制度空间,也都有相应的局限性和实施障碍.通过总结我国法官责任制度的发展经验,可以为未来法官责任制度模式的选择确立一些基本准则.     

法律职业伦理现状及其培育——以实证调研数据为基础

通过对法律职业共同体成员的约束和引导,法律职业伦理能够促进共同体成员的自律,有利于提高其道德水平和综合素质,有利于腐败遏制和公正司法,对于法治建设具有重要意义。调研显示,法律职业群体,尤其是律师遵守职业伦理状况不容乐观。实践中存在律师乱收费、虚假承诺、虚假宣传,公检法人员办理"人情案"现象等;这些行为对法律职业群体的形象产生影响。通过加强法律职业伦理教育、对法律职业群体进行职业伦理培训、引导等方式加强法律职业伦理的培育,能够促进法律人的职业化和法治建设。     

论纯粹经济损失的概念

纯粹经济损失概念的意义在于构建一个过滤可赔偿损害的特别法律范畴。纯粹经济损失概念产生的历史缘由为近代法确定的以有形财产为基础的损害赔偿制度。从法技术的维度看,纯粹经济损失概念的产生是德国侵权法以绝对权为基础确定严格限定的可赔偿损害范围模式的直接结果,非限定性的法国模式没有也不需要这一概念。纯粹经济损失概念在法律政策上有以下重要意义：将受害者与他人利益联系切断,而＂塑造一个利益独立的个人＂;为维护行为人的自由而免除加害人过重的负担;改变投射损失的光源点而大幅度地缩小可请求赔偿的间接损失范围,扩大不可赔偿的纯粹经济损失范围。我国损害赔偿法对纯粹经济损失的立法应采德国模式和法国模式的混合模式。