刑事案件“情况说明”适用现状及其规范路径

刑事案件“情况说明”在刑事案卷中大量存在，但其证据地位尚不明确。本文对刑事案件“情况说明”从含义、特征、功能等三方面进行释义，结合对上海市某区公安分局案卷抽样统计，总结出刑事案件“情况说明”的适用现状及存在的弊端。通过对其所具有的合理性因素分析，从理论上对其证据学属性进行探析，从实务上构建规范路径，从而适应以审判为中心的刑事诉讼制度改革及侦查改革的要求。     

试论伪钞的鉴别方法

文件技术人员鉴定伪钞,必须要了解真钞的防伪技术在钞票上的应用,才能准确地从纸张、油墨、版面尺寸、图纹形态和位置、印刷版型、印刷技术、暗记等方面鉴别出钞票的真伪。     

美国政府高层公务员选拔管理机制考察

20 0 0年 9月 ,笔者赴美国洛杉矶加州州立大学学习一年。期间 ,对美国政府高层公务员选拔管理机制进行了深入考察。考察内容包括 :美国政府高层公务员的选任方式 ,考察公务员的方式及量化方法 ,班子结构及群体效率 ,能下机制及其配套环境 ,有效监督的连锁性机制等方面     

家庭教养方式研究进程透视

家庭教养方式是儿童社会化的重要因素，受到国内外心理学家的重视。该文综述了中外心理学家在儿童社会化研究中对家庭教养方式研究的成果，概括了近20年来，中国学者在家庭教养方式研究中呈现的诸如教养方式与儿童社会关系的探讨从宏观系统走向微观、具体，进一步探究教养方式的内在结构，尝试从更多方面寻找教养方式的影响因素等特点。家庭教养方式研究成果的取得，受到三方面因素的推动，首先，它与人类对自身探究的好奇心分不开。其次，它与儿童发展观念及理论的进展所产生的影响分不开。再次，它与心理学研究的现场化，研究手段的综合化、数学化所带来的影响分不开。     

生产、销售伪劣商品案件的特点与侦查方法

改革开放以来，生产、销售伪劣商品犯罪愈演渝烈，直接影响到我国人民的身体健康、生活质量，而且这种犯罪严重影响我国市与经济的健康发展和正常秩序。本文紧密结合公安实践，归纳了近年来这种案件的突出特点，并提出了若干具体可行的侦查方法。     

Victims Speak: Comparing Child Sexual Abusers' and Child Victims' Accounts, Perceptions, and Interpretations of Sexual Abuse

This article presents findings from a longitudinal study¹ that sought to evaluate a treatment program for child sexual abusers. A triangulated methodological approach was adopted drawing upon quantitative and qualitative methodological techniques. The focus here is upon one element of this research.² Ninety-one in-depth interviews were conducted over a four-year period with a small, nonrandom sample of twenty-one male offenders who had been convicted of sexual offenses against children. All of the men were subject to probation orders with a psychiatric condition (Criminal Justice Act, 1991). One of the aims of this element of the research was to explore the extent to which evidence of denial could be found in offenders' accounts of offense circumstance and also to explore the extent to which offenders minimized the nature and extent of abuse perpetrated. Offenders' accounts of offense circumstances were compared to victim statements, and stark differences emerge. These findings have considerable implications for treatment practice with sex offenders, where victims' perceptions could be used to directly confront offender denial and minimization.     

空肠弯杆菌肠毒素细胞检测法的建立

中国仓鼠卵巢细胞（ＣＨＯ），非洲绿猴肾细胞（Ｖｅｒｏ），人宫颈癌细胞（Ｈｅｌａ）和乳仓鼠肾细胞（ＢＨＫ－２１）４种细胞对空肠弯杆菌（Ｃａｍｐｙｌｏｂａｃｔｅｒｊｅｊｕｎｉ）细胞紧张性肠毒素（ＣｙｔｏｔｏｎｉｃＥｎｔｅｒｏｔｏｘｉｎ，ＣＥ）的敏感性试验表明，ＣＨＯ细胞对ＣＥ敏感；ＣＨＯ细胞与大鼠肠袢试验比较检测ＣＥ，以ＣＨＯ细胞对ＣＥ最敏感；试验发现布氏肉汤对细胞有毒性作用，确定了以Ｍ１９９＋１０ｇ／Ｌ胰蛋白胨培养基进行空肠弯杆菌产生ＣＥ的培养方法，依次建立了ＣＥ的ＣＨＯ细胞检测法。     

Appellate and trial court caseload growth: A pooled time-series-cross-section analysis

This is an econometric study of factors behind filing growth since 1970 in state trial courts and, especially, appellate courts. The model posits two categories of variables: those affecting the supply of disputes and those affecting the costbenefit considerations of potential litigants. The study uses a pooled time-seriescross-section design and a fixed-effects regression procedure. The overall conclusion is that factors determining the supply of disputes overwhelm other factors entered in the model. At the trial level, economic conditions 2 years earlier strongly affect civil filings, and crime rates for the current and prior year have moderate impacts on criminal filings. The output capacity of trial courts, measured by the number of judges, has a strong impact on appeals. Economic conditions and trial court filings influence civil appeals in later years, and prison commitments influence criminal appeals. The great majority of cost-benefit factors, such as simplification of appellate procedure and interest-rate differentials, showed little or no impact on appeals.In view of the rising emphasis on replicability (Dewaldet al., 1986; Campbell, 1986; Cook and Zarkin, 1986), we stress that the data for this research are available from the Inter-Univarsity consortium for Political and Social Research, and we will provide copies of the computer printouts giving the programs (that apply SAS) and the results. In addition, Court Studies periodically updates the data set, and it will supply current data upon request.     

文化创意产业中的知识产权保护方法与策略

对文化创意产业来说,以创意成果为客体的知识产权,通过保护方法的恰当选择和保护策略的实施,不但可以使创意者、权利人的合法权益得到全方位的保护,还可以为创意灵感的产生、创意成果的转换、创意经济价值的实现营造出一个稳定、和谐的外部产业环境。