Young Children’s Exposure to Intimate Partner Violence: Towards a Developmental Risk and Resilience Framework for Research and Intervention

This article employs a developmental risk and resilience framework to examine the impact of exposure to intimate partner violence on young children, particularly those facing economic hardship. In doing so, it reviews and weaves together two separate literatures, one on emotional and behavioral development in high-risk settings and the other on children exposed to adult domestic violence. The article ends by pointing to the need for further research and the promise that early interventions hold for helping children who are exposed to intimate partner violence and living in poverty.

货币错配理论研究综述

货币错配是导致发展中国家发生货币危机的重要原因之一。本文对货币错配产生的原因、影响及管理对策进行了简要的梳理和阐述,并针对我国的货币错配现象提出了相应的管理策略。     

输血安全法的比较研究

在世界范围内,关于输血安全的法律调整有一个认识与发展的过程。现今两大法系殊途同归,就血液是产品,实行严格责任,用输血保险转嫁风险等,有了共识与规范。从比较法研究中,我们可以获得启示与借鉴,顺应历史潮流,构建我国输血安全法律制度,促进社会和谐。     

中国高、低龄老人日常生活自理能力个体影响因素的比较研究

本文利用中国老年健康长寿跟踪调查2002年数据对比分析了高、低龄老人ADL个体影响因素的异同状况。结果发现:高龄老人和低龄老人ADL状况存在显著差异;年龄、认知能力、慢性病、情绪、躯体健康以及体力劳动是影响老年人ADL下降的关键因素。与低龄老人相比,高龄老人ADL的影响因素更为多元化;从主要致残障性的疾病来看,高龄老人致残障的病因更为广泛。     

论取保候审制度的诉讼风险控制

取保候审作为一种非羁押性的刑事强制措施,客观上存在一定的诉讼风险。应分析诉讼风险产生的原因及其结果,采取有针对性的措施减少和控制这些风险,如构建严密的三级风险控制体系,确保取保候审制度在实践中的效果,同时确保在取保候审情况下刑事诉讼活动能够顺利进行。     

Continuity and Pathways from Aggression in Childhood to Family Violence in Adulthood: A 30-year Longitudinal Study

Literature suggests that early patterns of aggressive behavior in both girls and boys are predictive of later violent behavior, including violence that takes place within family contexts. Utilizing the Concordia Longitudinal Risk Project, a study of individuals recruited as children in the 1970s from inner-city schools in Montreal, this study examined different pathways whereby aggressive behavioral styles in childhood may place individuals at risk for continuing patterns of violence towards children and spouses. Childhood aggression directly predicted self-reported violence towards spouse for both sexes, with indirect routes through lowered educational attainment and marital separation. Aggression in childhood was also found to predict parents’ self-reports of using violence with their children. For mothers, educational attainment and current absence of the biological father from the child’s home also played important roles in predicting violent behavior towards offspring. These findings provide evidence of both continuity of aggressive behavior and indirect risk paths to family violence, via lower educational attainment and parental absence. In both men and women, childhood aggression may be an identifiable precursor of family violence and child abuse.     

受害人同意和风险自负在体育运动侵权领域的应用

和一般的侵权领域相比,体育侵权由于其固有的风险的存在而具有特殊性.一直以来,我国适用受害人同意作为体育侵权领域的免责事由,文章认为,英美法国家的风险自负原则更适用于体育侵权领域.这里谈到的体育侵权主要是指过失侵权,而受害人同意只是适用在故意侵权领域;体育侵权损害的产生是受害人反对的结果,而受害人同意的损害结果这是受害人积极追求的结果,等等的不同点告诉我们,引进风险自负原则作为免责事由是可能、可行而且是必须的.     

The Silence of the Sirens

Risk is a projection of a specific temporality performed by the observer. However, this projection is doomed to impossibility because of the prohibiting problems of time, causality, subjectivity and relativity of risk. The observer is left only with a castrated projection that defies the role of science as a pedestal for the projection and institutes negation as its driving force. This projection is materialised within the Law in the form of the Precautionary Principle. Risk evokes undesired dualisms, especially the one between Idealism and Operationalism. The essay attempts to bring the two together by extrapolating the hard appearance of the legal system as seen through Luhmann’s autopoiesis and the need for critical openness of a contextualised environmental law. This revised version was published online in July 2006 with corrections to the Cover Date.     

论新形势下中国共产党的执政风险及对策

当今世界正处于大发展、大变革、大调整时期，这是当代中国共产党人对时局的准确判断，也昭示着中国共产党作为执政党所面临和经受的多重执政风险和考验。对此，中国共产党必须适时地采取应对执政风险的新对策，以经得起实践、人民和历史的检验，实现党和国家发展的战略目标和任务。