现阶段中国妇女就业方面的差别待遇问题研究

本文的研究发现,现阶段中国女性在劳动力市场上面临明显的差别待遇问题,其根源相当复杂。除了人力资本差异外,“企业内在的理性性别歧视机制”以及“女性人力资本积累歧视机制”也在作用。从理论上充分认识这一问题的性质及产生的根源,对于制定适当的政策和对策缓解乃至最终消除不合理的差别待遇具有重要意义。     

我国城市就业人员性别工资歧视的估计

本文根据2002年中国城市住户调查数据,采用Blinder-Oaxaca的工资差异分解方法,对我国城市就业人员的性别工资歧视程度进行了估计,结果是在男性女性工资报酬总的差异中,54.4%要归结于个体特征差异的影响,45.6%要归结于歧视的影响。     

未成年女性性认知能力量化的初步研究

探讨未成年女性性认知能力的量化评定方法,编制未成年女性性认知能力问卷,对未成年女性进行初步试测,结果反映在法定奸幼年龄标准以下的未成年女性中,存在因年龄而异的对性的生理卫生知识、社会法律意识、伦理道德等方面认知能力的相应缺乏,结论：此问卷对未成年女性性认知能力的测试结果与她们的年龄之间具有高度相关性,值得作为标准化定量评定方法进行深入研究     

Degrees of Memory of Childhood Sexual Abuse Among Women Survivors in Therapy

Past and current memory for childhood sexual abuse reported by a clinical sample of 160 women survivors was assessed utilizing a structured clinical interview. Response alternatives for memory were ordered along a continuum. To minimize treatment effects, participants were interviewed as early in therapy as possible. Fairly complete recollection both in the past and currently was reported by 26.3% of the sample, 36.9% apparently lost and subsequently recovered sexual abuse memories, and 36.9% endorsed intermediate degrees of memory. Only 2.5% indicated a decrease in degree of recollection over time. Age at onset was the only abuse characteristic found to differentiate participants with fairly complete memory from the rest of the sample. Findings are interpreted as illustrating that conclusions about memory for abuse are highly dependent on the way inquiries are conceptualized and worded.     

当代西方男女平等主义犯罪学思想介评

男女平等主义犯罪学思想对传统犯罪学忽视女性的做法提出强烈的批判 ,并就刑事立法、刑事司法、犯罪处遇对女性的错误理解和不公平待遇提出质疑 ,在此基础上提出了犯罪学中的性别意识问题 ,这一点对犯罪学的发展意义重大。男女平等主义犯罪学思想只有进行进一步的、更加具体的理论构建才能逐渐成熟。     

“I Would Hate To See Our Good Name Tarnished”: Twitter Users Respond to Sexual Assault in Football

ABSTRACT

Sexual violence in football has been reported and debated across mainstream and social media platforms since it first become “newsworthy” in 2004, when two cases broke involving footballers from the National Rugby League and Australian Football League. Previous feminist research has identified some problematic trends in mainstream media representations of the cases, identifying rape myths and stereotypes that portray women as liars and provide excuses for footballers’ behaviour. However, none has yet considered the ways in which social media users engage with the issue of footballers and sexual violence online.

This article focuses on tweets (140-character microblogs from social media platform Twitter) about a rape case involving two players from the Hawthorn Football Club, which occurred shortly after the club won its third successive AFL Grand Final. Content analysis will identify major themes and the key preoccupations of social media users in a rape case involving athletes. Through discourse analysis, the article will explore the ways in which these users rely on or challenge gendered stereotypes and misconceptions about rape, and thus the relative prevalence of feminist understandings of sexual violence. It considers the role of sports fandom in the preoccupations of Twitter users about athlete sexual assault, and how prioritising sports fandom intersects with the way the interests of alleged footballer perpetrators and/or alleged female victims are privileged or marginalised. The article thus highlights the possibilities and limitations of social media as a platform for productive communication about athletes and sexual violence.     

论贿赂犯罪刑事立法的整合与完善

现行刑法典设立的五类贿赂犯罪的罪名在实践操作中存在着罪名种类不充分、罪名的归纳性不够强等缺陷 ,应增设职前受贿罪。现行刑法可以将贿赂罪的犯罪对象扩大为财产利益及可折算为财产利益的不当利益。运用罚金刑、从严与从宽处罚等刑罚手段 ,打击行贿犯罪与有效查处受贿犯罪     

Friends: The Role of Peer Influence Across Adolescent Risk Behaviors

This longitudinal project examined peer influence across five risk behaviors: cigarette smoking, alcohol consumption, marijuana use, tobacco chewing, and sexual debut. A total of 1,969 adolescents aged 12–18 years completed two waves of data collection. Each respondent matched behavior data for at least one friend. Results found that a random same sex peer predicts a teen's risk behavior initiation; there is influence only to initiate cigarette and marijuana use; and that there is influence to initiate and stop alcohol and chewing tobacco use. This finding suggests that friends may protect adolescents from risk activities. The study has implications for understanding how peer influence, expressed as social norms, may be used in public health campaigns that target teen behavior.     

论职场性骚扰的雇主责任

职场性骚扰问题不仅是当前世界的一大社会难题和道德难题,而且成为十分棘手的政治难题和法律难题。本文对职场性骚扰的特点进行了梳理,着重研究了职场性骚扰的雇主责任,并针对我国法律相关规定的不足,提出了相应的完善建议。     

小城镇女性农民工性服务研究——以L市Y区为例

20世纪70年代末以来,商业性性服务在中国大陆重新蔓延,近十几年甚至在一些地方扩展成为一个严重的社会问题。本文在以往研究的基础上,从主体建构与社会性别视角出发,突出女性性服务者的主观感受,试图从她们的角度来解读她们眼中的性服务。在研究过程中,采用深度访谈的方法,从被调查者那里获得直接的第一手材料,对小城镇进城农村女性性服务者进行观照,并将这一群体放到整个妇女就业的全局中,考察这一群体的基本特征,考察她们为什么会进入性服务业,以及进入性服务业后的生活体验。最后,在调研的基础上提出了解决这一问题的几点建议。