发挥政府的转移支付职能缩小贫富差距

贫困是世界普遍存在的问题,缩小贫富差距是各国政府都极其重视的问题,充分发挥政府转移支付的职能,是缩小贫富差距的、有效的、基本的方式之一。转型期我国的财力还有限,在这种情况下,如何实现转移支付的效用最大化,调整政府财政支出结构,减少政府投资性支出,降低行政成本,向教育科技文化、公共卫生医疗、社保、农业等领域倾斜是唯一的选择。     

Qualitative Differences Among Rural and Urban Intimate Violence Victimization Experiences and Consequences: A Pilot Study

Relatively little is known about rural women's intimate violence experiences in comparison to urban women's experiences, partly because of the difficulty in accessing rural women. This pilot study used a protective order sample of 23 women (15 urban and 8 rural), which provides an access point that is relatively similar for comparisons across rural and urban areas. The number of participants is low and, therefore, results are preliminary. However, several significant findings emerged. Rural women reported significantly less social support, less education, less income, more physical abuse in the preceding year, more childhood physical and sexual abuse, and worse overall health and mental health, as well as encountering abuse earlier in the relationship. Both groups reported higher rates of illegal drug and cigarette use than those among the general population. The findings highlight some overall important themes in examining rural and urban intimate violence victims by suggesting that rural and urban intimate violence victims have different victimization experiences and service needs. Implications for further research and intervention are discussed.     

浅析寻衅滋事罪与聚众斗殴罪的区别

寻衅滋事罪与聚众斗殴罪都是1997年刑法取消1979年刑法流氓罪后规定的罪名。由于两罪具有同源于流氓罪的历史渊源，实践中两罪很容易混淆。应从侵犯的客体、犯罪主体、犯罪主观方面、客观方面对两罪加以区分。     

The place of women in European royal succession in the middle ages

When in 1997 Professor Michael Bennett announced his rediscovery of Edward III’s succession charter of 1376, the general press proclaimed that succession to the English throne had for the first time been made a male preserve, and that before that date there had been no barrier to a woman occupying the throne, citing, for example, the case of Matilda, daughter of Henry I. But is this correct? By examining examples from both Britain and continental Europe from c.1100 onwards, this paper seeks to establish the true position of women in the succession to European thrones before ‘effective’ female rulers – those who ruled independently of husbands or regents – became a regular feature of the political landscape from the late fifteenth century onwards.     

集雨工程应走向城镇

水资源紧缺已成为世人共同关注的全球性问题。近年来 ,我国北方农村实施集雨工程 ,收到了明显的效果。鉴此 ,本文主张将农村集雨成功的经验向乡镇、城区推广 ,城乡同步实施集雨工程 ,开发利用天然的水资源。这也是一条缓解我国乃至世界水资源紧缺的有效途径。这项工程费时短、耗资少、见效快。只要实施起来 ,就能使城乡水资源紧缺的问题得到缓解。     

妇女就业与照料孩子制度间关系的国际比较研究

从对20个西方和东欧国家照料孩子制度和妇女就业情况的考察,我们可以看出不同国家照料孩子的福利制度对妇女就业确有影响,但它只是充分条件,不是必要条件.影响一个国家妇女就业水平的因素是多方面的,其中国家的主流政治理念是最为重要的影响因素,另外,国家的整体生活水平、劳动力市场的情况等都会影响妇女的就业水平.研究表明,这20个国家的妇女就业水平有着聚敛的发展趋势.     

从构建"和谐社会"的高度深化警察公共关系建设

公安机关在构建和谐社会过程中担负着特殊的重要任务,和谐的警民关系是构建和谐社会的重要组成部分.因此,从构建和谐社会的高度论述警察公共关系在构建和谐社会中的责任以及和谐社会中警察公共关系建设面临的问题,并针对问题提出深化警察公共关系的相应对策,就成为当前一项十分重要的课题.     

困境与进路：中国语境下的律师会见制度

律师会见制度是一项关键的刑事辩护制度。但由于权利受损与程序缺失,律师会见遭遇制度性及操作性困境,因而必须寻求制度完善之进路。观念更新、立法完善和制度改进将为我国刑事辩护走出律师会见的困惑提供理念指导、法律保障和制度支持。     

21世纪的中、日、俄木材区域贸易

中国和日本是世界传统的木材消费大国和进口大国 ,而俄罗斯是世界木材资源最丰富的国家之一 ,3国地理相近 ,贸易互补性极强 ,但研究表明 ,3国木材贸易的发展规模远未达到应有的水平。俄罗斯尽管在木材资源方面具备丰富的要素禀赋 ,但却在劳动力、资本、技术、信息、组织、制度等 6大要素方面存在严重短缺 ,而日本和中国在资本、信息、技术、组织、制度等 5要素方面具备资源禀赋。因 3国在组织和制度要素方面存在巨大差异 ,中国将在 2 1世纪的日俄木材贸易中发挥举足轻重的作用     

中青年女干部与调查研究能力培养——基于广东女子职业学院中青年女干部的培训思考

在女干部领导能力培养中,调查研究能力培养的重要性日益突出。在实证研究的基础上,针对目前女干部调查研究能力中存在的问题,从学院开展女干部培训的角度,就如何提高女干部的调查研究能力,在微观层面上提出了两点建议：一要开展专题讲座,提高调查研究的理论修养;二要加强实践锻炼,培养调查研究的操作技能。