传统文化心理视域下现代中国腐败生成的机理分析

受中国传统文化心理的影响,在中国人的思维世界中个人与群体是高度契合的,并形成相互浸润和难以割舍的关系,这就使得在我国的人际交往关系中呈现出宗法家族制、人情面子等特点。建立在以家庭为基础的宗法制的基础上所形成的关系社会与权力的结合滋生了权力的腐败。     

家庭权的私法保障

宪法对家庭的保护意味着既禁止国家对其实施直接侵害,又要求国家颁布法律以落实宪法精神。《婚姻法》作为规范家庭成员权利义务关系的基本法,其关于家庭的制度构建及完善直接影响着公民家庭权益的实现。我国应借鉴国际社会家庭形式多元化与子女利益最大化之理念,弥补传统法的缺陷,完善家庭扶养制度,实现家庭养老与社会保障的互为补充;拓展家庭的法律内涵,赋予同居伴侣平等的家庭权益保护;健全人工生殖规范,明确人工生殖子女的法律地位;完善家庭暴力的防治立法,让家庭和谐在私法自治与公权干预的最佳平衡间实现。     

新时期交通警察公共关系建设略论——以构建和谐警民关系为视角

交通警察公共关系建设,对于创建和谐有序交通,实现交通管理社会效益最大化,推进和谐警民关系建设,有着重要的功能,但还存在着主体意识不强、客体指向偏差、运行体制不健全等问题,要以和谐警民关系为落脚点,立足交管职责,立足社会资源,坚持着眼长远,坚持统筹兼顾,全面推动交通警察公共关系建设。     

Family and Individual Predictors of Late Adolescents' Romantic Relationships

The present study examined parent–adolescent conflict and late adolescents' attachment anxiety and depressive symptoms as predictors of late adolescents' romantic relationships. Questionnaires assessing parent–adolescent conflict resolution behaviors, adolescent–romantic partner conflict resolution behaviors, and adolescent attachment anxiety and depressive symptoms were completed by 256 college students (198 females and 58 males). Using hierarchical regression analyses, statistical models were tested wherein adolescent–romantic partner conflict resolution behaviors were regressed on mother–adolescent and father–adolescent conflict resolution behaviors and adolescents' attachment anxiety and depressive symptoms. All four predictor variables explained significant portions of the variance in adolescent–romantic partner conflict resolution behaviors; however, different predictors were found for females and males. For females, mother–adolescent and father–adolescent conflict resolution strategies and adolescent attachment anxiety were significant predictors. In contrast, father–adolescent conflict resolution behaviors and adolescent depressive symptoms were significant predictors for males. Findings highlight the differential role of familial and individual attributes in female and male adolescents' romantic relationship functioning.     

中国西南民族关系研究散论之二

西南地区特殊的地理区位和生态环境构成了中国西南民族关系的基本发展背景和基础。各民族为了生产和生活的需要 ,结成了紧密的关系 ,甚至互相融合。在民族关系史的研究中 ,一定要意识到不同时期的民族在内容和概念上是不同的。西南地区的民族关系可以概括为中央政权与少数民族政权的关系、少数民族政权之间的关系、汉族民间与少数民族民间的关系、少数民族民间的关系四大部分 ,而西南民族关系的特点则可概括为分布上的大杂居与小聚居、政治上的多元一体、发展阶段的不平衡性、经济上的互补性、文化上的多元交融。     

Biting the hand that feeds them? Abkhazia–Russia client–patron relations

ABSTRACT

The article discusses the post-Soviet de facto state of Abkhazia, and its relationship to its main patron, Russia. All patron–client nexuses are marked by a high degree of asymmetrical power – especially with de facto states, which depend upon the patron for their very survival. Thus, it is surprising to see how de facto client states repeatedly show that they are both willing and able to defy the wishes of their patrons and pursue their own agendas instead. Moreover, the patron may be willing to tolerate such rebelliousness. What can explain such “disobedient” behavior? I examine three contentious aspects of Russian–Abkhazian relations: the process leading up to the signing of an extended bilateral agreement in 2014; the tussles over how to fight crime in Abkhazia; and acrimony over Abkhazia’s reluctance to allow Russians to buy property in their country, despite massive pressure from Russian authorities.     

试析岸信介内阁时期的日台关系

岸信介内阁执政时期是战后日台关系密切的阶段。这一时期 ,日台双方政治、经济、文化与“外交”等出现密切化的趋势。从本质上说 ,岸信介内阁的对台政策带有浓厚的冷战意识形态的特点 ,受当时东西方冷战对峙总体格局的制约。岸信介在对台政策上采取敌视中国的政策 ,与美国签订新《日美安全保障条约》 ,插入了所谓的“远东条款” ,使中日关系恶化到战后两国关系的最低点。     

评《合同法》与《联合国货物销售合同公约》合同形式的冲突与协调

本文提出新《合同法》的买卖合同形式规定已经与《联合国货物销售合同公约》（ 以下简称《公约》） 的规定相吻合,因而,应撤销基于旧合同而对《联合国货物销售合同公约》声明保留的内容。此外,文章还对国内法与国际条约的四种关系模式及我国立法的取向进行了论述。     

Perceived Sibling Relationships and Adolescent Development

Utilizing longitudinal, 3-wave data collected from multiple informants (fathers, mothers, and target children) in 374 families, the potential effects of sibling relationships on adolescent development across early and middle adolescence were investigated. Adolescents who perceived their sibling relationships more positively at Time 1 tended to have better friendships and higher self-esteem at Time 2, which, in turn, were associated with less loneliness, less depression, and fewer delinquent behaviors and less substance use at Time 3. Moreover, a bidirectional relationship was found between adolescent self-esteem and the quality of their sibling relationships, suggesting that a more positive sibling relationship helps to enhance adolescent self-esteem, and that higher adolescent self-esteem predicts a more positive sibling relationship. A bidirectional relationship was also found between adolescent sibling relationships and adolescent friendships. However, a much stronger association between adolescent sibling relationships at Time 1 and adolescent friendships at Time 2, than between adolescent friendships at Time 1 and adolescent sibling relationships at Time 2, may suggest that the quality of an earlier sibling relationship is more predictive of the quality of a later friendship for adolescents rather than the other way around.     

论党际关系与政党开放

国家的开放是以政党的开放为基础和条件的,没有政党之间的开放就不会有国家的开放。我党在党际关系与开放理念上是与时俱进的,从仅与各国共产党、工人党和左翼政党交往逐步扩大到一切愿意遵循我党制定的党际关系四项原则的各国政党的交往。形成了一个以各国执政党、参政党和重要合法在野党为主要对象的全方位、多渠道、宽领域的党际交往的良好格局。从而进一步促进了我国的改革开放以及社会的全面进步。