战时军事司法的价值取向及其实现

军事司法维护军事秩序和保障军人权利的两大本位价值是军事司法价值构成不可或缺的组成部分,二者互为前提,互相促进。但这种辩证关系又是一个动态的过程,在平时军事司法更应关注对军人权利的维护和促进,战时则由于客观条件的制约,需要对其维护军事秩序价值,给予优先考虑,即确定维护军事秩序价值优于保障军人权利的价值取向。为了促使战时军事司法价值的实现应当适度伸缩管辖范围、调整军事司法机关设置、简化诉讼程序、让军事指挥官介入军事司法过程、充分发挥军队律师在战时军事司法中的应有作用、严格限制军事指挥官的临阵即决权等。     

当代中国公共治理理论有效适用的三维视角解读——指向、均势与秩序

当代中国公共治理理论有效适用的指向是实现公共利益。在公共治理理论有效适用过程中,要实现公共利益,不能以个人利益、群体利益吞噬公共利益,不能以意识形态之争掩盖利益之争。因此,只有多中心行为主体均势,才能使公共治理理论有效适用成为可能。而偏离指向与未竟均势使得治理秩序建构意义显著。反过来,秩序的建构关系到公共治理理论适用的未来指向与均势走向,即指向、均势与秩序在逻辑上是相互关联的。对当代中国公共治理理论有效适用之指向、均势与秩序的研究,既是出于对公共管理学科政治学基础的强调,也是试图在学术研究上对偏差研究倾向的纠正。     

从人权法视角看我国农民工的性问题

农民工性问题产生的原因在于农民工的弱势群体地位。农民工性问题不能完全等同于人权法上的性权利,它是性权利的最低层次。从某种程度上讲,性权利是农民工最没有保障的基本人权。以人权法视角来看待农民工性问题,有利于该问题解决。我国政府有义务保证农民工该项基本人权的实现。     

Victims of Sexual Violence in the Canadian Criminal Courts

The literature on victims of sexual violence in the criminal justice system has overwhelmingly pointed to the negative impact of these encounters. This research project sought to explore various aspects that might contribute to harm by conducting in-depth qualitative interviews and collecting limited quantitative data on 31 victims who had encountered various processes in the justice system. Results indicated a wide range of experiences, indicating that no interactions within the system were universally harmful or helpful. Victim experience was shaped by the attitudes and behaviors of specific people within the system demonstrating the importance each individual plays in their official capacity. In the final analysis however, victim satisfaction with the jail term was key to understanding experiences of harm.     

中国法学教育改革评析

改革开放以来,我国法学教育进行了大幅度改革,并取得了迅猛发展。但不可否认的是,我国法学教育仍然存在不少问题。改革的思路可以从坚持走多样化发展道路、国外经验与中国国情相结合、正确理解法学教育与法律职业之间的关系、正确处理法学教育与司法考试之间的关系、优化法学教育结构等方面进行探索。     

当前公安民警价值取向的偏差及矫正

当前,公安民警的思想观念和价值取向发生了新的变化,少数民警宗旨观念弱化,奉献精神退化,功利主义、享乐主义思想抬头。要矫正民警价值取向偏差,必须坚持政治建警,端正学风,既要注重教育引导,又要体现人文关怀。     

普通语义学的主张及其实践意义

普通语义学派针对语言背离实在严重危害 ,提出面向外延的语义分析方法 ,旨在建立起语言与实在之间的真正统一。探讨普遍语义学的主张及其方法 ,不仅可以深化对语义学的学术研究 ,而且对理解我们的生活世界也具有重要的实践意义。     

政府定位——行政改革分析的新角度

如何摆正社会、市场与政府的关系，何者应该发挥主导作用，这两个问题时时刻刻在影响着中国行政改革的进程。为促使中国行政改革能够自觉、稳妥地进行，本文从中国20余年间起伏的改革历程出发，结合国际社会政府定位的基本理论观点、经验和教训，在否定政府决定论和市场决定论的基础上，断定采取国家社会组合模式，尽管会阻力重重，但这可能是中国政府定位惟一正确的形式，也是中国行政改革的方向。     

Safe Haven Questioned: Proof of Identity Over Persecution of SOGIE Asylum Seekers and Refugee Claimants in Canada

Abstract

Canada, being a country that recognizes sexual orientation and gender identity/expression (SOGIE) as grounds for asylum or refugee status, can appear initially to be a safe haven for those persecuted based on such characteristics. Yet, claimants are required to prove the SOGIE upon which the persecution of the person is reported to have been based. Given that essentialist and binary notions of sexual orientation and gender identity/expression are the criteria utilized, such policy imposes traditional Westernized notions of identity with homonational and recolonizing effects on individuals who are attempting to resettle in Canada.     

Creative appropriation: academic knowledge and interventions against sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo

ABSTRACT

Recent academic research has questioned assumptions about sexual violence in (post-) conflict contexts. Gender norms rather than military decision-making have been found to constitute a major underlying reason for wartime sexual violence. In this contribution, we investigate whether international organisations seeking to prevent sexual violence in the Democratic Republic of Congo have accordingly changed their analytical perspectives and modified policies and programming. We find that many, but not all, such organisations creatively appropriate new academic work in their policy and project documents. However, incentives for continuity in the humanitarian field have slackened the pace of any substantive practical changes.