论特定范围内的无限度正当防卫

本文分析了现行刑法第20条第3款的称谓——特定范围内的无限度正当防卫、适用条件、与防卫过当的关系及其价值取向,指出特定范围内的无限度正当防卫符合当前客观形势的需要,在秩序优先的前提下,兼顾了公平,是刑法效益观与公平观的和谐统一。针对立法上的缺陷,笔者提出一些建议,以期对理论和实践有所帮助。     

性骚扰民事诉讼特别规制研究

对于日益增多的性骚扰案件,研究如何在民事诉讼方面进行特别的规制是至关重要的.根据性骚扰案件的特点,从证据、审理和救济三大方面作出符合性骚扰案件特性的规定:(1)合理运用证据规则,实现证明责任的特殊配置,并且在取证方式的合法性问题上予以适当的放宽;(2)在性骚扰案件的审理期间要特别注重对诉讼参加人的隐私权进行严格的保密与保护;(3)确立惩罚性赔偿以及用人单位责任,切实保护性骚扰案件的受害者,法院还可以适当运用司法建议的方式来遏止和预防职场性骚扰行为的发生.     

对“以人为本”的哲学解读

以人为本的科学内涵可以从四个方面来解读：第一，以什么“人”为本？以人为本必须体现人类向度，但要防止无视其他物类的人类中心主义；以人为本必须体现集体向度，但要防止用集体压制个人的集体专制主义；以人为本必须体现个体向度，但要防止个人至上的极端个人主义。第二，以人的“什么”为本？以人为本不是以个别人、少数人、个别阶级、阶层、政党或特权集团的利益为本，而是以“最广大人民的根本利益”为本。第三，“什么人”以人为本？从广义上讲，人人都是实施以人为本的主体；从狭义上讲，其主体是中国共产党。第四，以人为本的“本”是什么？以人为本的“本”不是指“本体”，而是指“根本”。     

Severe Sexual Sadism—An Underdiagnosed Disorder? Evidence from a Sample of Forensic Inpatients

Abstract:  Severe sexual sadism is a disorder of sexual preference that focuses on humiliation and subjugation of the victim, sometimes causing grievous injury or death. Sexual sadists pose a particular risk. However, the diagnosis as such is unreliable and prevalence estimates vary. In a sample of male high-security forensic inpatients who had committed sexual offenses, we found two-thirds of sexual sadists had not been identified as such prior to commitment. Possible reasons for missing the diagnosis are many fold. Present data support the notion that unrecognized sexual sadists more closely resembled non-sadistic sex offenders than accurately diagnosed sadists. In particular, initially unrecognized sexual sadists had less severe previous convictions, less vocational training, and experienced a less supportive upbringing than their correctly identified sadistic counterparts. The latter, in contrast, more often reached media coverage through their offense(s). We conclude that severe sexual sadism is likely an underdiagnosed, yet forensically highly relevant disorder.     

A comparison between neural network and other metric methods to determine sex from the upper femur in a modern French population

Forensic anthropologists are frequently asked to assess partial or badly damaged skeletal remains.One such request led us to compare the predictive accuracy of different mathematical methods using four non-standard measurements of the proximal femur (trochanter–diaphysis distance (TD), greater–lesser trochanter distance (TT), greater trochanter width (TW) and trochanter–head distance (TH)). These measurements were taken on 76 femurs (38 males and 38 females) of French individuals. Intra- and inter-observer trials did not reveal any significant statistical differences. The predictive accuracy of three models built using linear and non-linear modelling techniques was compared: discriminant analysis, logistic regression and neural network. The neural network outperformed discriminant analysis and, to a lesser extent, logistic regression. Indeed, the best results were obtained with a neural network that correctly classified 93.4% of femurs, with similar results in males (92.1%) and females (94.7%). Univariate functions were less accurate (68–88%). Discriminant analysis and logistic regression, both using all four variables, led to slightly better results (88.2% and 89.5%, respectively). In addition, all the models, save the neural network, led to unbalanced results between males and females. In conclusion, the artificial neural network is a powerful classification technique that may improve the accuracy rate of sex determination models for skeletal remains.     

以人为本：科学发展观的唯物史观基础

科学发展观是当代中国马克思主义发展理论的总范畴和总概念，它是以唯物史观为其哲学基础的。唯物史观是关于现实的人及其历史发展的科学，这种“现实的人”或者说“以人为本”的实践，是科学发展观的本质与核心。在唯物史观的“现实的人”上出现盲区，往往会在发展观上陷入误区，如果偏离科学发展观，必然会导致错误的实践。     

认准方位 继续奋进——纪念新中国成立六十周年感言

新中国成立六十周年来,发生了巨大的变化,取得了辉煌的成就。当今,我国又处于一个新的历史关头,由于各种思潮相互激荡,在中国道路问题上出现了杂音,因此,全党必须保持清醒的头脑,认准前进的方向,牢记两个＂务必＂,继续把中国特色社会主义事业推向前进。     

重塑警察职业素质的价值取向及基本要求

警察素质是警察职能有效实现的前提和条件，警察职能是警察素质定位的价值基础和指向。构建“服务型政府”理念的树立，使得重塑警察职业素质以切合警察职能变革已经成为理论研究不可回避的重要课题。随着人权和法治观念深入人心，人权保障日益成为时代的强势话语。人们通过对警察职能的深刻反思，重新认识到警察的核心职能在于服务社会。因此，在重塑警察素质的过程中。将以人权保障作为核心价值理念。体现“以权利控制权力”的价值取向。并以彰显人权保障的基本理念体现依法控权的法治思想和实现服务社会的职能转变为基本要求。     

论民事再审制度的冲突与选择

本文从我国民事再审制度的发展入手,分析了我国民事再审制度存在的多方面的冲突和缺陷,提出了我国民事再审制度的完善必须要解决再审制度的价值取向、诉讼模式、规则冲突、选择及补缺等建议。     

On the criminal policy of China in regulating economy in transition

While detailing the emergence of such issues as problem-plutocrats, original sin, forced rule-or law-breakings during the transitional period (from a command economy to a market economy), the author of this article analyzes the advantages and disadvantages of rigid regulations as well as lax regulations which involve criminal policy in China. On that basis, the writer probes into the laws and overall criminal policy orientation that regulates the economy during our current transitional period (from command economy to the market economy). He argues that certain leniencies may be appropriate to lesser crimes, since in fact developing the economy depends upon the success of entrepreneurial businesses throughout the nation.