Die Prämienverbilligung im Krankenversicherungsgesetz: Vollzugsföderalismus und sekundäre Harmonisierung

Subject of the report is the question about factors of influence on the development of a common policy between the cantons in implementing the subsidizing of contributions to health insurance of persons living in modest economic circumstances. It clearly appears that this so‐called secondary harmonization in the first place has been pushed by the concretization of the executive program by the federal administration. Secondly, the influence of various forms of horizontal cooperation is mentioned, which facilitated the exchange of information and reflection between the cantons and promoted the development of a common model for a solution. Thirdly, the paper refers to the role of the evaluation, in which a comparative analysis of the sociopolitical effectiveness of the cantonal implementation systems was made. This studies induced a number of cantons to make adaptations. In spite of all tendencies towards harmonization, however, the cantonal implementation systems still differ greatly also in this public policy. This fact is explained by fundamentally differing policy cores as well as by the varying extent to which information required for the implementation of subsidizing contributions is available in the cantons.     

试论我国资产评估行业管理的制度创新

随着世界经济一体化进程的加快和我国加入WT0,作为经济鉴证类社会中介服务行业的资产评估业,面临着严峻的挑战和良好的发展机遇。为此,我国应从资产评估准则的制订、行业的脱钩改制、提高社会公信力、应对WT0挑战等几方面入手,加快制度创新,迅速提高资产评估行业的国际竞争力。     

房产税税制改革探讨

房产税作为地方财政收入的主要组成部分,在实施过程中已暴露出很多问题。以宽税基、低税率的思路对其进行修改、完善是经济改革的必然趋势。     

俄罗斯生态鉴定制度——我国环境影响评价制度的反思与改进

生态鉴定制度是俄罗斯的基本环境管理制度。本文在对俄罗斯生态鉴定制度进行简要探讨的基础上,对我国环境影响评价制度进行反思,提出了完善环境影响评价制度的对策。     

非政府组织工作人员职务型经济犯罪规制综述

非政府组织(Non-Governmental Organization)是一种非赢利性、非政府、自愿自治的正规化民间公益组织,在现代社会具有广阔发展前景.但是,对于非政府组织工作人员利用职权进行经济犯罪该如何加以规制的问题,理论界和实践中存在着诸多不同意见和具体法律规制方式.     

试论乡镇机构改革的保障：依法行政（定编）及税费改革

新一轮乡镇机构改革,必须以依法行政(定编)作为根本保障,并以税费改革作为重要保障,从而才能真正实现乡镇政府职能的转变和富余人员的成功分流。     

县域政府治理绩效的实证研究：公众满意度的视角--基于佛山市 A 区的治理实践

以佛山市 A 区为个案,对如何测量中国县（区）层级的政府治理绩效进行实证探索。在借鉴世界治理指标（WGI)的基础上,构建了一个本土化的地方政府治理绩效指标体系,对 A 区政府的治理绩效水平进行量化评估,并且通过构建一个多元回归模型深入挖掘影响其总体治理水平的相关因素。结果表明：公众对于 A 区政府的总体治理水平处于“一般”到“比较满意”之间;在六个维度的治理绩效中,公众满意度最低的是“腐败控制”和“法治”,最高的是“政府稳定和暴力避免”和“政府有效性”;除了“管制质量”和“政府稳定与暴力避免”之外,其他四个维度的治理绩效对 A 区政府的总体治理水平都具有显著影响,其中,“政府有效性”对总体治理水平的影响最大。     

The correctional staff burnout literature

Correctional staff job burnout is costly to all involved. As such, it has generated a growing body of research. This study reviewed 53 empirical studies of correctional staff burnout and two review articles published between 1981 and 2014. The majority of studies focused on staff working in a variety of institutional positions, fewer studies focused exclusively on the subgroup of correctional officers, and even fewer focused on a different subgroup. The majority of studies also involved staff at US government-run adult prisons. Most but not all studies utilized Maslach’s Burnout Inventory. Research on the antecedents of job burnout among correctional staff is more common than research on the possible consequences or outcomes of job burnout. Interestingly, despite the empirical emphasis on antecedents of burnout, there has been almost no research on effective interventions designed to deal with correctional staff burnout. Based on this narrative review, significant gaps remain in the research on correctional staff burnout.     

公安交警大队开展辖区交通安全评价与分析研究

公安交警大队开展辖区交通安全评价与分析是预防道路交通事故的重要措施之一,然而以交通事故四项指数为主的评价指标已经不能对现实的交通安全实际状况进行客观反映,也不能为道路交通安全科学决策提供有力的支持。文章对公安交警大队开展交通安全评价工作过程中评价体系的建立与分析进行了研究,希望能有效地提高交通安全管理工作的效能,同时提高道路交通事故预防工作的针对性和有效性。     

China’s Peripheral Security Environment: Analytical Framework, Indicator System and Evaluation *

Since the end of the Cold War, the West and China have had diverging interpretations of “security environment.” China tends to define security from the perspective of development, while the West’s definition concerns external threats to security. In Chinese circumstances, the understanding of security environment has evolved from simply military to a more comprehensive one covering military, politics, economics and public opinions. This article develops a theoretical framework to analyze China’s peripheral security environment in the new era, and constructs an indicator system to evaluate it. The indicator system consists of the political security environment, military security environment, development security environment, public opinion security environment, and China’s periphery strategy, drawing upon the theories of Realism, Liberal Institutionalism and Constructivism. Furthermore, this article analyzes indicators through dimensionless methods based on the databases of the World Bank, the “Foreign Relations” database of the Institute of Modern International Relations at Tsinghua University and the People’s Daily, and compares three peripheral security environment scenarios. The result shows that in a general sense, China’s peripheral security environment has improved over the past decades. However, the situations after the 2008 global financial crisis have diverged, and different theoretical perspectives provide very different images. It seems that China has entered a very different environment, and for stable security environment in the future, China needs to cooperate with neighboring countries.