GC/MS/Xcalibur技术自动分析疑似固体中管制药物

目的建立疑似含毒检材中国家管制药品的自动筛选方法。方法以我国2007年公布的精神药品和麻醉药品的品种目录为检测目标物,建立质谱用户库;以此为基础,设置气质联用仪自动分析方法对疑拟检材进行常见管制药品的快速筛选。结果建立了库名含多种实用信息、包括230种管制药品的质谱用户库;建立管制药品的质谱自动分析方法,实现＂一针分析出结果＂。结论方法简单、快速、准确可靠,省时省力,能有效提高可疑检材中管制药品筛选分析的速度。     

Vocal and verbal indicators of deception as a function of lie complexity

Abstract

A brief response is made to Eysenck's review of the status of personality factors in relation to criminality. It is respectfully suggested that some aspects of his review be viewed with caution.     

中国与新加坡个人所得税制度的比较与借鉴

文章在纳税人居民与非居民身份的判定标准、税制模式、征税对象、费用扣除、税率的比较等方面对中国与新加坡个人所得税制度进行比较和分析,指出新加坡个人所得税制度的优点对我国的借鉴和启示。     

论未经授权使用银行卡的损失负担

银行卡格式合同中约定损失负担的条款不具有效力,未经授权使用银行卡直接侵犯的是发卡银行的财产权,应当由银行依据相应的请求权进行索赔;法律只需规定发卡银行与持卡人之间的损失负担,其他当事人之间的责任由其各自之间的合同予以解决;在发卡银行尽到注意义务的前提下,持卡人应承担一定限额的责任,并以持卡人是否将风险的存在及时通知发卡银行为标准,将限额责任划分不同的等级;持卡人除承担限额责任外,还应对构成侵权的行为向发卡银行承担侵权责任。     

The Fallout to the Guide to the Proposed Basin Plan

The political fallout from the release of the Guide to the Proposed Basin Plan in the Murray‐Darling is illustrative of the difficulties associated with reallocating water resources in this context. The response of Minister Burke has been somewhat predictable, with a resurgent interest in public subsidy of irrigation infrastructure evident. This article is used to examine the policy background to the Guide and critically consider further subsidy of irrigation infrastructure. The article concludes that infrastructure investment at the expense of the public purse will fail to deal with the problems at hand and generate a plethora of additional future problems.     

国有划拨土地使用权及地上建筑物分别抵押的效力与处理

虽然担保法、物权法等法律法规中对房地产应当一并抵押做了规定,但由于历史及我国土地和房产由不同部门进行管理等原因,仍大量存在着建设用地使用权与地上建筑物分别抵押的情形。法律对分别抵押的效力及处理并无明确规定,特别是国有划拨土地问题涉及到国家利益及国家对土地的管理问题,司法实务中对国有划拨土地使用权及地上建筑物分别抵押的效力认定及处理不尽相同,造成了实务上的混乱。本文认为,可以在实现抵押权时,让权利人补交土地出让金,并设置不得改变土地用途等条件。实现抵押权时,将建筑物的土地使用权分别作价,统一拍卖、变卖给同一受让主体,仅就取得的价值分别优先清偿所保障的债权。     

The Relationship Between Mental Disorders and Types of Crime in Inmates in a Brazilian Prison

This cross‐sectional study conducted in prisons in the city of Salvador, Bahia, Brazil, investigated the association between the presence of psychiatric disorders in 462 prisoners and the types of crimes committed by them. Psychiatric diagnosis was obtained by means of the Brazilian Portuguese version of the Mini‐International Neuropsychiatric Interview. A statistically significant association was found between some psychiatric disorders and specific groups of crime: lifelong substance addiction with sex crimes and homicide; antisocial personality disorder with robbery and with kidnapping and extortion; borderline personality disorder with sex crimes; and lifelong alcohol addiction with fraud and conspiracy and with armed robbery and murder. It was concluded that the mental disorders considered more severe (psychosis and bipolar disorder) were not associated with violent crimes, suggesting that the severity of the psychotic disorder may be the factor that has caused psychosis to be associated with violent crimes in previous studies.     

Mitigation Targets,Burden Sharing and the Role of Economic Modeling in Climate Policy

Within Australian climate policy, the dominant framework for determining national emission reduction targets has been ‘burden sharing’. The prevailing view, both within and outside government, has been that there should be a rough equivalence in the costs that countries bear in mitigating greenhouse gas emissions, at least where countries share similar wealth and capacity traits. This article looks at the practical problems with this approach that stem from its reliance on economic modeling. It is contended that any principled approach to target setting should strive for objectivity but that burden sharing based on projected welfare losses cannot provide this. To illustrate the fallibility of the economic projections that are done for these purposes, the article reviews how one of the greenhouse reporting sectors, known as land use, land‐use change and forestry, has been dealt with in the modelling exercises that have been done in Australia for climate policy purposes.     

论宅基地使用权性质

宅基地使用权是宅基地使用权人依法享有的占有、使用农村集体土地建造住宅和附属设施并长期保有的权利。国内对宅基地使用权性质的认识有着不同学说,但要结合我国土地政策和现实农村经济社会发展之现实进行认识。宅基地使用权是一种准所有权,是物权效力十分强大的他物权,其类似于自物权。尽管《物权法》将宅基地使用权定性为用益物权,但是我国立法文本中的用益物权与大陆法系立法上的用益物权存在本质的差异。公共利益对土地及相关权利结构的设计不具有决定性,不能否定宅基地使用权的私权属性。     

The development of the comprehensive health assessment tool for young offenders within the secure estate

Health inequalities are high among offending groups. The comprehensive health assessment tool (CHAT) is a semi-structured assessment developed to provide a standardised approach to health screening for all young offenders admitted to the secure estate. The four sections of the CHAT (physical health, mental health, substance misuse and neurodisability) were evaluated within a two-phased study of male adolescents (aged 15–18?years) within a young offenders institution in the north-west of England. Within Phase 1, a consecutive sample of 127 new receptions was assessed using the physical health, mental health and substance misuse sections of the CHAT against a range of reference standard assessments. Phase 2 of the study evaluated the neurodisability section on 93 male adolescents against reference standard tools. The four sections of the CHAT demonstrated fair to good convergent validity when compared against reference standard tools in male offenders. The diagnostic accuracy rate was 76% for mental health, 63% for physical health, 83% for substance misuse and 53% for neurodisability when compared against reference standard assessment tools. The introduction of the CHAT offers the opportunity to enhance existing reception screening practices and create an integrated approach to the assessment of health needs across the secure estate.