对政法高职院校司法警务专业教学与培养模式的探索

随着学院司法警务专业的创办,对两年制司法警务专业的教学与人才培养模式,教学内容与训练方法等诸多问题的认识亟待在教学实践中总结和提高。本文针对法警岗位职责的特殊需要,对其培养模式,教学内容与训练方法,以及实现人才培养目标的途径进行了有益探索,意在创新司法警务专业的培养模式,规范司法警务专业的教学行为,实现司法警务专业的培养目标。     

寄生虫谷胱甘肽转移酶的研究进展

谷胱甘肽转移酶(glutathione S-transfer,aGsSeT)是由多基因编码、具有多种功能的超基因家族酶,是细胞内转运的"通用"载体蛋白。哺乳动物的GST可调控细胞增殖和死亡信号通路,具有参与运输、新陈代谢和生理反应等的能力。已有研究表明,多种寄生虫的GST参与虫体的生命活动。综述了有关寄生虫GST的研究进展,为后续相关研究提供思路。     

非法出入境活动的成因及对策

非法出入境是一种跨国性质的违法犯罪活动,它的成因比较复杂,有地缘及历史原因,也有劳动力市场、经济利益、外国移民政策等方面的原因.对非法出入境活动的防范与打击可以从加强国际间合作、加大综合治理力度、严格出入境制度、搞好情报调研和提高执法人员素质等几方面进行.     

对现代成本管理观念的认识和评价

当前正处于企业成本管理观念大转变的时期。现代成本管理观念通过搜集、整理、分类、分析、综合可以划分为3个层次12种观念。它们具有各自的内涵、应用条件、应用效果 ,又有密切的联系。“公务缠身”的中国企业家、总会计师、总经济师们要拨冗研究现代成本管理观念 ,并用于实际 ,才能赢得竞争优势。     

中外英语教学"言语活动"的比较与研究

随着社会经济的发展,学习外国语言显得日益重要。由于英语语言所具有的国际性,根据教学大纲的要求,应使英语教学尽快地适应发展的趋势,深化中外英语教学的比较与研究。     

论股价操纵行为的民事责任及救济

我国《证券法》中涉及到法律责任的规定大多为行政责任和刑事责任 ,涉及民事责任的很少 ,对股价操纵行为的民事责任并未规定相应的民事责任。民事责任具有填补受害人损失的功能。对股价操纵行为的类型及立法管制、股价操纵行为作为侵权行为的构成要件、民事责任的诉讼机制等问题进行研究 ,可以为法律的正确适用提供理论依据。     

Crime Trends in Western Europe from 1990 to 2000

This paper analyses the evolution of police recorded crime rates for nine offences (intentional homicide, assault, rape, robbery, theft, vehicle theft, burglary, domestic burglary, and drug offences) over the period 1990–2000 in 16 Western European Countries. The analysis shows that there was an increase in drug and violent offences, while property offences reached a peak at the beginning of the 1990s and started decreasing afterwards. The evolution of property offences can be related to the emergence of a large black market for stolen goods in Central and Eastern Europe at the beginning of the time series, while by the end of it that market was saturated and there had also been a reinforcement of police measures in the frontiers and of security measures in Western European households. The increase in drug offences is correlated to the rise of drug use in Europe shown by other indicators, and can be related to an increased availability of drugs in European markets. Finally, the upward trend in violent offences can be explained partially by gang struggles over the control of illegal markets and by the consolidation of problematic neighbourhoods, but seems also due to a large extent of increase in the reporting of violent offences by their victims and the recording of such offences by the police. The analysis shows that opportunity-based theories provide a satisfactory explanation of the trends in recorded crime, and that the crime opportunities are heavily influenced by socio-economical factors.Versions of this paper were presented at the 3rd Annual Conference of the European Society of Criminology (Helsinki, August 27–30, 2003) and at the Societies of Criminology 1st Key Issues Conference (Paris, May 13–15, 2004). The paper was written during a stay at the Max Planck Institute for Foreign and International Criminal Law (Freiburg imBreisgau, Germany) made possible through the support of Swiss National Science Foundation     

The Fox and the Hunters: How IC Technologies Change the Crime Race

The article deals with the impact of new technologies on crime. Specifically, the analysis develops two aspects: an analysis of how new technologies are reshaping criminal typologies, dynamics and trends; and an analysis of the most important challenges that legislation, law enforcement and science have to face in order to prevent and combat Information and Communication Technologies (ICT)-related crime. From the methodological perspective, each section opens with a specific question and develops by trying to find a suitable answer. The paper starts by analysing what impact new technologies have on society and crime. It continues by examining how criminal patterns are changing (How does ICT facilitate the commission of new and traditional crimes?) and who these criminals are (Are criminals really going cyber?). It ends by focusing on the other side, on how crime is prevented and combated (How are technologies reshaping the approach and the fight against crime at legal, law enforcement and scientific levels?). The analysis and the results achieved show that new technologies are valuable means in the hand of both criminals and institutions involved in the fight against crime. There is thus an urgent need to improve knowledge about the phenomena, and develop new paradigms and theories together with best practices.     

试论禁毒部门的反情报对策

情报工作在侦破毒品违法犯罪案件中有着举足轻重的作用。随着禁毒工作加强 ,毒品违法犯罪分子的反情报能力也更加全面。针对当前毒品违法犯罪分子反情报活动的特点 ,各级禁毒部门应当采取相应对策 ,以在禁毒斗争中取得主动。其对策为 :一是加强禁毒部门的反情报意识 ;二是严防出版物泄密 ;三是加强情报安全 ;四是建立快速反应机制 ;五是加强禁毒谋略的运用。     

触电损害赔偿责任性质研究

依据《侵权责任法》颁布前的有关法律法规及司法解释,高压输电线路产权归属一直被各地法院作为确认高压触电损害赔偿责任主体的依据。其实质是将此类损害赔偿责任视为物件致害责任。《侵权责任法》第73条虽然作出了与以前的法律法规不一样的规定,将此类责任定性为高度危险作业致人损害责任,但是其颁布后,该法规定的意旨和精神却没有得到很好的贯彻和落实。其原因在于,不论是实务界还是理论界,均没有真正明确触电赔偿责任的性质,也没有弄清这两种责任定性的本质区别所在。基于此,实有必要对触电赔偿责任的性质进行细致研究并予以明确,对这两种责任定性孰优孰劣进行权衡比较,以真正落实《侵权责任法》第73条之立法意旨及精神。