警察临战公关目标公众的选定

警察临战案(事)件具有突发性、对抗性、危难性的特点,其所面临的公众都不是单一的,而是比较复杂的,只有合理地加以分类,准确把握目标公众的性质,了解他们的特点和要求,采取正确的,有针对性的公共关系策略,才能实现警察临战公关的目标。     

论司法程序性裁判

司法过程是形成案件事实、发现并适用法律、处理各种程序性问题的过程,司法裁判相应地包括实体性裁判和程序性裁判,后者具有相对独立性.司法程序性裁判机制的缺失是当前程序性违法现象泛滥的重要原因,也是我国司法改革徘徊不前的重要原因.中国司法改革推进路径在于通过规范司法程序性裁判消除司法程序性违法现象,重塑司法形象.为此,必须重新审视司法改革的价值取向,调整司法程序性裁判的价值定位;必须重新把握公开审判原则,增加司法程序性裁判的透明度;必须根据程序主体性原则,保障当事人的程序参与权;必须重新梳理司法程序性裁判的对象,建立有效的程序权利救济机制.     

适应与自主之间的德国基本权利教义学——德国国家信息行为的宪法教义学建构

德国联邦宪法法院基于国家信息行为的三方性特征在合宪性审查中采用了偏离自由权三阶审查模式的回应方式:增加了"保障内涵"(Gewhrleistungsgehalt)的审查标准,同时把"侵害"(Eingriff)概念扩展为"损害"(Beeintrchtigung)并以宪法未明文规定的"国家领导任务"(Aufgabe der Staatslei-tung)建构国家信息行为的正当性基础。在观察基本权利教义学结构与面貌变动的基础上明确了:基本权利教义学以提供理性化之法律适用并达成个案之基本权利保障为目的,面对多变的国家行为形式具有开展的弹性与适应变迁的可能性。     

国际金融监管的新趋势及其对我国的启示

随着金融全球化、网络化、集团化的发展，国际金融监管在监管目标、监管内容、监管重心、监管技术和监管的国际合作方面出现了一些新的趋势，对我国金融监管体系的构建具有重要的参考价值。     

关于铁路基层公安机关千展创先争优活动的思考

基层是创先争优活动的核心,是公安工作战斗力的基础,也是形象展示的重要平台和窗口。针对当前铁路基层公安机关创先争优活动存在的主要问题,应秉持创新理念,延伸争创内涵,大胆探索,小心论证,从绩效引导、实战激励、特色凸显、习惯养成入手,把行业公安创先争优活动不断引向深入。     

论民事诉讼程序保障的价值目标

对真之关切、对善之弘扬和对美之表达等是现代意义民事诉讼程序保障的价值.具体而言,程保障对真之关切表现为:发现案件真实,符合诉讼规律,反映时代精神,适应客观条件,完善实体法律;程序保障对善之弘扬表现为:体现人类正义,实现人民利益,促进社会进步,维护社会秩序,彰显人本理念;程序保障对美之表达表现为:程序结构严谨合理,程序体系和谐协调,交流语言通俗易懂,解决氛围友好亲切,对抗合作相得益彰.     

What Distinguishes Single from Recurrent Sexual Victims? The Role of Lifestyle‐Routine Activities and First‐Incident Characteristics

An unsettling reality is that a substantial proportion of women who have been sexually victimized are recurrent victims who experience more than one sexual victimization while young adults. What is not well understood is why some women experience a single sexual victimization whereas others experience recurrent sexual victimizations. Using a sample of 4,399 college women from the National College Women Sexual Victimization study, we examine lifestyle‐routine activities and first‐incident characteristics that could place women at risk of being recurrent sexual victims during an academic year. Our results show that none of the lifestyle‐routine activities variables differentiated single and recurrent victims; the factors that predicted being a single victim are similarly predictive of being a recurrent victim. However, women who used self‐protective action during the first incident reduced their likelihood of being a recurrent victim. Implications for the development of sexual victimization risk‐reduction and prevention programs are also discussed.     

International labour migration and local rural activities in the Kyrgyz Republic: determinants and trade-offs

This paper uses a representative household-budget survey from the Asian Development Bank to analyse the determinants of international labour migration, distinguishing between seasonal and permanent (long-term) moves and comparing them with determinants of rural local income-generating activities in the Kyrgyz Republic. It has been found that both permanent migration and local nonfarm-wages employment substitute agricultural activities and attract the most educated rural individuals. The difference is that the permanent migration option is unattainable for individuals from poor households with small land holdings. They tend to engage in local nonfarm activities, while those who are educated and have resources to finance the cost of migration choose to leave the country for long periods of time. In contrast to permanent migration, seasonal migration does not require the possession of either higher or vocational education, which can make it potentially less harmful for local development in terms of brain drain.     

课外科技活动与大学生创新思维培养

目前,高校教学体系不完善、学生发散思维能力不强等因素阻碍了大学生创新思维的培养,而课外科技活动作为高校实践教学环节的重要组成部分,是培养大学生创新思维的有效载体。实践中,高校应深化教学改革,建立健全大学生课外科技活动体系;坚持开展课外科技活动,培养大学生的创新思维。     

法律评价活动与法治文化的关联性

法律评价活动与法治文化的相互关系是法治中国化研究的重要内容。法律评价活动与法治文化的关联性的研究意义在于,其是努力争取法治精神和法治文化在我国社会生活和文化领域的话语权利,更在于其是实现法治中国化需要认真对待的一个重要话题。我国当下众多具有典型意义的司法案件揭示出,法治时代的法律评价活动必须反映法治文化的要求。法治中国化理论需要区分中西方法治文化的不同理念和作用机制,并在法律评价活动中藉此指导我国的法治实践。