固本清毒汤治疗宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒感染临床观察

目的 观察固本清毒汤治疗宫颈高危型人乳头瘤病毒(human papillomavirus,HPV)感染的疗效.方法 将60例宫颈高危型HPV感染患者随机分成治疗组和对照组,每组30例.治疗组予以干扰素片阴道纳药联合固本清毒汤内服,对照组仅予以干扰素片阴道纳药.观察两组患者治疗前后湿热瘀毒证积分变化,检测血清白细胞介素-...     

柴胡疏肝散加减联合手术治疗肝胆管结石35例临床观察

目的 探讨疏肝法联合手术治疗肝胆管结石的临床疗效。方法 将67例胆总管结石患者随机分为对照组（32例）和观察组（35例）,对照组患者行腹腔镜胆总管探查术治疗,观察组患者在对照组治疗的基础上术后口服加减柴胡疏肝散。干预1周后,观察两组患者机体功能恢复情况和炎症指标、肝功能水平,随访12个月后观察结石复发率。结果 与对照组比较,观察组患者肛门排气时间、进食时间、术后住院时间均明显缩短（P＜0.05）;与治疗前比较,两组患者术后7 d血清超敏C-反应蛋白（high-sensitive C-reaction protein, hs-CRP）、丙氨酸氨基转移酶（alanine aminotransferase,ALT）、天冬氨酸氨基转移酶（aspartate aminotransferase,AST）、谷氨酰基转移酶（gamma glutamyltransferase,GGT）、碱性磷酸酶（alkaline phosphatase,ALP）水平均明显降低（P＜0.05）,观察组患者血清hs-CRP、AST、GGT降低程度显著大于对照组（P＜0.05）;观察组结石复发率显著低于对照组（χ2=6.118,P=0.013）。结论 术后应用疏肝中药能够促进机体胃肠功能恢复,缩短住院时间,降低炎症指标,改善肝功能及降低结石再生和复发率。     

从气虚络瘀论特发性肺纤维化自噬机制

中医理论认为,特发性肺纤维化（idiopathic pulmonary fibrosis, IPF）的关键病机在于“气虚络瘀”。IPF患者自噬水平不足,不能及时清除异常病理物质,造成细胞外基质过度沉积而致肺纤维化。这与气虚无力推动新陈代谢,形成病理产物堆积,进而壅滞肺络,最终导致肺叶痿弱而不用相对应。因此,自噬不足导致的病理过程可视为“气虚络瘀”病机的微观机制,运用气虚络瘀理论阐释IPF自噬机制并通过调控自噬以防治本病可能成为新的重要靶点。     

穴位贴敷联合铝碳酸镁及补液治疗妊娠剧吐疗效观察

目的 观察穴位贴敷联合铝碳酸镁及补液治疗对妊娠剧吐孕妇的疗效。方法 将69例妊娠剧吐孕妇分为穴位贴敷组(穴位贴敷联合铝碳酸镁及常规补液)30例和对照组(铝碳酸镁联合常规补液)39例,观察并比较两组孕妇住院时间,治愈时间,尿酮体转阴率时间,两组孕妇尿酮体转阴率,二次住院率,治疗前后妊娠-呕吐与恶心独特量表(pregnancy-unique quantification of emesis and nausea, PUQE)评分,症状评分,妊娠呕吐生活质量(nausea and vomiting of pregnancy quality of life, NVPQOL)评分及临床疗效。结果 与对照组比较,穴位贴敷组孕妇住院时间、治愈时间及尿酮体转阴时间均显著减少(P<0.05)。两组孕妇尿酮体转阴率比较,差异有统计学意义(P<0.05)。治疗后两组PUQE评分均较前一时点显著减少(P<0.05),从治疗第2天起,穴位贴敷组PUQE评分均显著低于对照组(P<0.05)。治疗后两组孕妇症状评分、NVPQOL各项目评分均较治疗前显著减少(P<0.05),且穴位贴敷组...     

低频电刺激联合针刺治疗神经重症昏迷合并吞咽障碍临床观察

目的 观察低频电刺激联合针刺疗法治疗神经重症昏迷合并吞咽障碍的疗效。方法 选取神经重症昏迷合并吞咽障碍患者63例,按照随机数字表法分为对照组、低频组、联合组,每组21例。3组患者均给予常规吞咽训练,低频组在常规吞咽训练基础上给予低频电刺激治疗,联合组在低频组疗法基础上予以针刺治疗。观察3组临床疗效,采用标准吞咽功能评价量表（standardized swallowing assessment,SSA）、洼田饮水试验、吞咽障碍程度分级、吞咽时间参数［口腔运送时间(oral transit time,OTT)和舌骨运动时间（hyoid movement time,HMT）］和舌骨喉复合体活动度评价吞咽功能。结果 联合组患者临床疗效显著优于对照组（P＜0.05）,但与低频组比较,差异无统计学意义（P＞0.05）。与治疗前比较,治疗后3组患者SSA评分、洼田饮水试验评分、OTT、HMT均显著降低（P＜0.05）,吞咽障碍程度、舌骨移动幅度、甲状软骨移动幅度均显著增加（P＜0.05）;联合组患者SSA评分、洼田饮水试验评分、OTT、HMT降低程度和吞咽障碍程度评分、舌骨移动幅度、甲状软骨移动幅度增加程度均显著大于对照组、低频组（P＜0.05）。结论 在常规吞咽训练和低频电刺激治疗的基础上联合应用针刺疗法,可有效改善神经重症昏迷合并吞咽障碍患者的吞咽功能,改善舌部肌肉运动,缩短吞咽时间,提高舌骨喉复合体活动度。     

清热凉血法治疗血热型银屑病的疗效及对血清P物质、血管内皮生长因子的影响

目的 探讨清热凉血法治疗血热型银屑病的临床疗效及对血清P物质(substance P,SP)、血管内皮生长因子(vascular endothelial growth factor, VEGF)的影响。方法 将43例血热型银屑病患者随机分为观察组(22例)和对照组(21例),在外用尿素乳膏的基础上,观察组予以口服清热凉血方剂,对照组予以口服复方氨肽素片,疗程均为8周。比较两组患者治疗前后银屑病面积与严重性指数(psoriasis area and severity index, PASI)、四条目瘙痒问卷(four-item itch questionnaire, FIIQ)评分、血清SP和VEGF水平,并评估临床疗效和不良反应发生率。结果 观察组临床疗效显著优于对照组(P<0.05)。两组治疗后PASI、FIIQ评分、SP水平、VEGF水平均较治疗前显著降低(P<0.05),且观察组降低程度较对照组更为显著(P<0.05)。与对照组比较,观察组的不良反应发生率更低(P<0.05)。结论 清热凉血法能有效治疗血热型银屑病,缓解瘙痒,降低血清SP和VEGF水平,且...     

四妙除痹汤内服外洗治疗热痹60例

目的：观察四妙除痹汤内服外洗对热痹（风湿类疾病急性期或活动期）患治疗前后体温（T）、血沉（ESR）、C反应蛋白（CRP）、抗“O”（ASO)变化及临床疗效。方法：96例热痹患，随机分为治疗组（60例）和对照组（36例），分别给予四妙除痹汤及布洛芬片治疗，观察其疗效及治疗前后T、ESR、CRP、ASO变化。结果：四妙除痹汤治疗热痹汤治疗热痹具有明显的疗效（P＜0．01），并与其降低T、ESR、CRP、ASO 等相关（P＜0．01）。结论：四妙除痹汤对热痹患有一定疗效。     

A model for using time out as an intervention technique with families

Using time out to interrupt escalating conflict is an important first step in treating couples and families where physical and emotional abuse is present. Since a time out failure can jeopardize further treatment, developing effective methods for using time out is a therapeutic priority. By interpreting the family's failed attempts as skill deficits, their efforts can be reframed to facilitate their acceptance of new time out methods. These methods are integrated into a model which outlines six hierarchical levels of supplemental control needed to inhibit destructive behavior. The model provides guidelines and establishes incentives for developing a time out strategy appropriate to the family's current level of control. It is designed to guide therapists in helping families strengthen their skills and choose an alternative time out strategy when an initial method fails.     

调神益肾针法对更年期大鼠下丘脑阿片促黑素皮质素原mRNA表达的影响

目的：研究调神益肾针法对更年期雌性大鼠下丘脑阿片促黑素皮质素原mRNA表达的影响。方法：采用逆转录－聚合酶链反应技术。结果：更年期大鼠下丘脑阿片促黑素皮质素原mRNA表达明显降低；经针刺干预后，调神益肾组该基因的表达明显上调，补肾健脾组则无明显变化。结论：增强下丘脑阿片促黑素皮质素原mRNA的表达可能是调神益肾针法治疗更年期综合征的机制之一。     

Relationship Between Childhood Sexual Abuse Characteristics and Dissociation Among Women in Therapy

This study investigated the relationship between 10 characteristics of childhood sexual abuse and dissociation in adulthood. A structured clinical interview, the Dissociative Experiences Scale, and the Dissociation Subscale of the Symptom Checklist 90 - Revised were administered to 118 women survivors seeking psychotherapy. Separate stepwise multiple regression analyses were conducted for each dissociation scale to determine which abuse characteristics were predictive of dissociation. In both analyses, the same four variables were significantly related to dissociation: age at onset, coercive sexual acts, objectifying sexual acts, and concurrent multiple perpetrators. Implications of findings for future research and clinical practice are explored.