《劳动合同法》中工会的职权分析

维护职工合法权益既是工会的基本职权,也是工会的基本职责。在新的历史条件下,构建工会的职权体系是有效防范和化解劳资双方矛盾的一条切实可行的路子。我国新近颁布的《劳动合同法》赋予工会的职权可以概括为5个方面的内容,即协商权、异议权、签约权、起诉权和监督权。工会的这一职权体系是一个整体,但这些规定也存在一些问题和不足,尤其是关于签约权、监督权和起诉权的规定均需要进一步完善。     

论域名与商标权冲突的解决

随着互联网民用化和商业化进程的不断发展,域名与商标权之间的冲突也愈演愈烈,目前国际上域名争议的解决途径主要有两种:一是通过民间专门争议解决机构司法外解决,一是司法解决。目前,我国对域名与商标权冲突的法律调整较之以前已有很大进步,但仍有需完善之处:对于域名与商标权产生冲突的源头,仍旧没有作出规定;调整域名纠纷中的法律效力的位阶较低;现有的法律法规对商标侵犯在先,域名权该如何处理没有提及。     

论WTO后过渡期中国企业的反倾销法律对策

WTO后过渡期是一个具有特别含义的法律概念.WTO后过渡期中国的外贸出口面临着三大制度性障碍,在此期间引起贸易摩擦是历史的必然,中国开始成为后过渡期贸易争端的最大受害国.后过渡期的中国企业必须树立新的营销理念和机制,充分利用WTO规则应对欧美的贸易反倾销,并在反倾销道路上学会博弈;国家要抓紧修订和完善适应WTO规则需要的法律规范.     

关于邮政企业劳动关系的思考

邮政企业要在法律范围内按市场规律规范自己的行为,确保劳动关系的和谐与稳定。要建立健全三方机制增强劳动关系的协调性;依法签定劳动合同和集体合同,增强劳动关系的稳定性;完善激励机制,增强劳动关系的先进性,使工会成为以职业身份为标志的群众组织。     

突破技术性贸易壁垒之法律思考

技术性贸易壁垒是我国加入WTO后在发展对外贸易中遇到的最大难题之一。各种形式的技术性贸易壁垒使我国出口贸易遭受了严重打击。这些不良后果不仅是由我国自身原因造成的,还有许多法律上以及其他的原因。因而,采取相应的法律对策突破技术性贸易壁垒,是当前亟需解决的问题之一。     

非关税壁垒对外贸的双重影响

非关税壁垒对中国企业的外贸既有不良影响,又有积极影响。非关税壁垒使得中国企业的产品在国际市场上受到各种壁垒的限制,使得企业遭受巨大损失,且随着时间的推移而愈演愈烈。同时,非关税壁垒又促使中国企业加大技术创新力度,实施知识产权战略,提高管理水平,提升产业和产品结构,进行企业之间的联合和协作,改善生态环境,走内涵式的发展道路,加强对国际市场的调查和研究,有利于提高中国企业的市场竞争力,为改善其未来的外贸出口局面,扩大更大赢利空间创造了条件。     

中国补贴现状与面临反补贴措施的法律应对

本文是一份有关中国人世后面临的欧美对华反补贴措施的法律预警与对策分析研究报告,旨在通过对WTO补贴国际规则的研究与中国各种补贴政策现状的总结,分析SCM协定反补贴豁免对我国的适用性,以及中国"非市经济地位"与补贴调查程序的关系,预测中国取得市场经济地位后面临来自欧美各国反补贴措施的可能性和应采取的救济程序措施,并提出对我国补贴政策的调整方案,为我国补贴政策法律化和决策机制程序提供理论依据.     

论东亚投资合作的现实途径

相对于东亚的贸易合作来说,东亚的投资合作发展比较滞后。为了促进东亚投资合作的发展,我们可以采用渐进式的方法,即在现有的合作条件和基础中寻找投资合作的切入点和立足点,然后再由点及面,逐步建立起一套投资合作的体系和机制。从现实性来考虑,可以借助APEC贸易投资自由化框架、次区域合作协定、区域内贸易的发展途径以及长期的经济合作基础和渠道来发展东亚区域内的投资合作。     

Understanding parrot trafficking between illicit markets in Bolivia: an application of the CRAVED model

The CRAVED model has been used to understand theft variation in a whole host of hot products, including wildlife. Past research, however, has only applied the model at either the theft or illicit market stage to understand why particular products are stolen in high numbers. The CRAVED model has yet to be applied to the trafficking stage of hot products smuggled between illicit markets and, therefore, its applicability at this particular stage remains unknown. Using secondary data from the Los Pozos wildlife market in Santa Cruz, Bolivia, this study applies the CRAVED model to explain why parrot species are trafficked between illicit markets in Bolivia. This research finds that species that are more “available” and less “valuable” are more likely to be trafficked between illicit markets, suggesting that variation at the trafficking stage of the parrot trade can be explained by nearly the same CRAVED concepts as they do at the poaching stage. This study also finds that one-quarter of parrots in the Los Pozos market are trafficked to other cities, of which 99% are to the city of Cochabamba. These findings suggest that shutting down illicit markets and patrolling major roadways between cities can substantially reduce the illegal parrot trade.     

An overview of seized illegal wildlife entering the United States

The current study analyses seizures made at US ports of entry between 2003 and 2013, with the aim to identify concentrations of illegal wildlife imports into the United States. Findings show that 94% of species seized belong to six groups – mammals, molluscs, birds, reptiles, fish and coral – with mammals and reptiles making up more than half of all seizure incidents. Additionally, most seized wildlife is imported as leather products, medicinal products and as meat. The majority of seizures emanate from six countries, and illegal wildlife is primarily brought to the US via airline baggage. Temporal trends of wildlife seizures point to increases in the seizures of all groups of species, with the exception of birds. Based on these findings, we recommend using situational crime prevention techniques at US ports of entry to reduce opportunities that enable this trade.