企业政治优势转化的有效途径

探索企业政治优势转化的路径，就必须进一步明确优势转化的资源和主体，明确优势转化的路径和载体，明确优势转化的目标要求和构成要素。通过深化理想信念教育、推进党建工作创新、强化队伍素质建设、融入生产经营中心工作，努力把政治优势转化为助推企业发展的凝聚力、创新力、执行力和发展力。     

试析资源数据库与图书馆的现代化

资源数据库不仅是图书馆资源共享体系建设的基础,也是馆员在图书馆数字化过程中完成心态调整,提高帮助读者获取所需资料等方面的服务能力,扩大图书馆服务范围所必备的软件基础.     

西部地区的经济增长与结构调整问题

1978年后,西部在我国经济高增长进程中相对落后,属于低增长梯度地区,相对于东、中部仍处于工业化的较低发展阶段.随着区域差距的动态扩大,在我国21世纪的经济增长与发展进程中,西部增长滞后已成为国民经济中的一个区域性制约因素,在很大程度上抑制了我国人均GDP的持续增长.因此,实施区域均衡发展战略,加快增长率梯度推进,激活西部的增长潜力,使之成为支持我国经济持续增长的后发区域,这已成为西部大开发的逻辑起点.     

俄罗斯数字化转型与网络公共领域的生成

数字技术的快速发展在全球范围内掀起了一场剧烈的变革,深刻地影响着经济、政治、社会、文化等各个领域,这一进程被称为数字化转型。俄罗斯积极应对数字化浪潮,将数字化转型作为国家的发展战略,构建数字化转型的基础设施,推动数字经济发展。而在政治和社会领域,数字化转型的基础设施在网络空间促进了网络公共领域的生成,对政治参与和社会交往的方式、路径产生重大影响,推动了民主政治、市民社会、社会自组织的发展。与此同时,数字化转型也带来诸多风险,包括网络空间的无政府主义以及外部势力和政治反对派对现政权的威胁。在俄罗斯,网络空间建立秩序和规避风险的需求推动国家权力进入网络空间。数字化转型带来的机遇和挑战,是包括中国在内的世界各国和地区面临的共同性议题,俄罗斯的数字化转型无疑为我们提供了一个生动的案例。     

Transformation in Philippine local government

This research examined the challenges, enablers and outcomes of organisation transformation in Philippine local governments. We combined a multi-case study research design and backward mapping approach in collecting and analysing narratives from 55 leaders in 9 Filipino local government units (LGUs) that have successfully undergone transformation. Results show that the transformations of the LGUs appear to have been catalysed by three interrelated elements: vision, LGU leadership and citizen engagement. The transformation in the local governments concentrated on multiple foci of reform including structure and systems improvement, culture change, human-resource development as well as policy and programme development. This holistic approach enabled the transformation of bureaucratic and unprofessional government service to transparent, professional and efficient public service that engendered pride, transparency and social equity. Implications of the proposed model for transforming LGUs and in developing LGU leaders for good governance are discussed.     

Wildlife policy matters: inclusion and exclusion by means of organisational and discursive boundaries

As a result of shifting wildlife policy, approximately one-sixth of South Africa's total land has been ‘game-fenced’ and converted for wildlife-based production during the last three decades. The wildlife industry has thereby become a multibillion rand industry with an increasingly vocal political arena. Seeing nature and its production as an organised political project, this article sets out to give insight into the shifting power relations between wildlife utilisers, government officials and civil society in South Africa. It does so by examining the production of dominant narratives on wildlife in the emerging organisational field of wildlife policy. This article studies the Wildlife Forum, an important national discursive space in which government engages with non-governmental parties about wildlife policy. The article argues that by means of organisational and discursive restructuring, government and industry actors have promoted a discourse alliance that endorses both government's conservation interests and industry's development interests, while excluding dissenting voices.     

文明转型与世界法律变革

人类文明从1500年以后开始由农耕文明向商工文明转型.商工文明具有农耕文明不具有的众多特点和优势,其最突出的特点就是商业交换主导工业生产、科技发展和人际交往生活.商工文明形成、发展的过程是一个复杂的法律变革过程,主要表现为:1500-1850年的制订宪法,改革刑法、民法、诉讼法以保护人们的生命、财产、人身自由和精神信仰...     

Three decades of agrarian reform in Zimbabwe

This article examines the empirical facts about the actual outcome of Zimbabwe's land reform, based on years of field research. It shows that the popular assumption about failed land reform in Zimbabwe is wrong on several counts: the character of Zimbabwe's land reform has been redistributive, and the extent of this has been wide enough to trigger significant progressive changes in the agrarian structure. This is despite some elites having benefited from the process and foreign-owned agro-industrial estates and conservancies being retained. The distribution of land among land reform beneficiaries has been relatively uneven, with some receiving larger land allocations than others, and this in turn influenced the differentiated access of these groups to farming services and infrastructure. Yet the productivity of small producers has grown slowly with output escalating recently. Three decades of land reform has recast land-based social relations in important ways, with the poor gaining more than previously believed.     

从物质变换裂缝视角看当代生态危机的根源

物质变换裂缝所揭示的是,在资本主义条件下,人类社会与自然界之间的物质变换的异化状态,其突出的表现就是当代生态危机问题。借助物质变换裂缝,马克思得出资本主义和生态之间是整体性的对抗关系的结论。物质变换裂缝既是对资本主义进行生态批判的切入点,又是剖析当代生态危机的理论基石。从物质变换裂缝的视角看当代生态危机产生的根源,是一个全新的理论路径。     

略论中国生态文明的发展战略

生态文明突出生态的重要,强调尊重和保护环境,实现人与自然的和谐、人与人之间的和谐。中国的生态文明发展战略必须以马克思的物质变换理论为指导。在现代化建设中必须实施可持续发展战略,消除物质变换的裂缝。建立生态示范区和建设生态工业园是倡导循环经济实现可持续发展的中国生态文明发展战略的具体实践。促进碳交易、发展低碳经济和碳减排是中国生态文明发展战略的新进展。