民法与和谐社会的精神共鸣

和谐社会理念与民法精神具有高度的一致性,其哲学基础分别是“天人合一”和“泛神论”,后两者所共同蕴含的主体意识和自然理性达致了前两者的现代交汇。构建和谐社会,民法在观念重塑、人格养成、文化修正以及制度保障等方面肩负重要使命。     

私分国有资产罪研究

私分国有资产罪是现行《刑法》第396条规定的罪名。该罪设立的目的在于保护国有资产,防止其流失。探讨该罪的犯罪客体、犯罪客观方面、是否单位犯罪等问题,便于解决该罪的司法适用以及在立法上的价值取向。     

关于依靠基层建设基层的思考

加强基层建设 ,不能仅靠领导机关抓 ,更重要的是调动基层自身建设的积极性和创造性。为此 ,当前要着重解决好基层自身建设方面的问题和矛盾 ,不断提高基层自身建设的能力。     

对确立单位累犯的若干问题的思考

我国目前并无单位累犯的立法,需要确立单位累犯制度,为此,必须着重对单位累犯的刑罚条件、时间条件和单位变更后的累犯认定问题进行探讨。     

Towards the Development of a Conflict Escalation Model: The Case of Israeli Youth

The aim of this study was to present and initially test a model of escalation to verbal and physical aggression among Israeli youths. Stratified sampling was used to obtain data from 799 students in the 7th, 8th, and 9th grades of junior high schools in a northern Israeli city and its suburbs. A structural equation model (SEM) analysis confirmed that there is a significant positive correlation between the constructs of the so-called escalation preference and capability, and showed that both significantly influenced the escalation pattern. In addition, boys and younger students appeared to demonstrate a higher escalatory tendency than girls and older students. Theoretical and practical implications for professional intervention are discussed.     

单位犯罪刑事责任立法比较、反思及完善

现代世界各国刑事立法基本上肯定法人犯罪,只是立法模式不同、承认范围不同。比较各国法人犯罪刑事立法模式,存在三种各具特色的范例:英美法系、大陆法系和前南斯拉夫范例。反观我国单位犯罪的刑事立法,宜从责任一体化、处罚原则、刑罚种类、单位犯罪总则条文等方面国以完善。     

论规则多元与事实认定

从本质上讲,民间规则是民间现实生活的规范性表达和浓缩,是民间社会据以判断是非的行为标准。依据民间规则的功能,可以把民间规则分为事实判断型民间规则、事实判断和价值判断混合型民间规则以及价值判断型民间规则。与此同时,案件的事实也可分为作为适用法律的前提的事实与作为判断是非标准的事实。在司法过程中,事实判断型民间规则与事实判断和价值判断混合型民间规则对于案件事实认定才具有意义,而价值判断型民间规则却没有此一功能。     

Empirical examination of public debt sustainability in African economies: A panel data analysis

This study intends to investigate public debt sustainability across 29 Sub-Sahara African (SSA) economies, employing various econometric specifications, for the sampled years 1996–2020. The study employs Bohn's (Are stationarity and cointegration restrictions really necessary for the intertemporal budget constraint? Journal of monetary Economics, 54(7), pp.1837–1847.) framework of sustainability as the baseline model to assess public debt sustainability across the sampled Sub-Sahara African economies. As additional tests of public debt sustainability in order to support the baseline findings, the study also employs panel unit root and timeseries unit tests. The baseline findings from the OLS, panel quantile and instrumental panel quantile regressions show that public debt is sustainable across the panel of SSA economies. The positive and statistically significant response of primary balance under the Bohn's framework of sustainability manifest that the intertemporal budget constraint is not violated in the sampled economies. The consistency in the estimates under the OLS, panel quantile and instrumental panel quantile regressions also show that the estimates are robust throughout the estimation process. Also, utilizing the panel unit root test for public debt sustainability, the findings show that public debt is stationary over the sampled years which implies that intertemporal budget constraint holds and that public debt is sustainable across the sampled SSA economies. However, the timeseries analysis indicate that although majority of the SSA economies have sustainable public debt ratios, four countries namely Uganda, Sudan, Togo and Cote d'Ivoire have unsustainable public debt ratios. The study has important policy implications in terms of prudent public debt management and fiscal management for the sampled SSA economies.     

Forced Civil Society? Associational Life,Philanthropy, and the Indianapolis Turnerverein in the 1920s

This study uses the case of a German American association in the 1920s as a historical case study to gain a better understanding of the integration of an immigrant group in American society. Philanthropy, membership recruitment tactics, and associational mission are used as analytical categories in the analysis of German Americans’ processes of assimilation against the background of the aftermath of the First World War and Prohibition. Philanthropy and associational membership provide a vantage point for studying dynamics of identity, assimilation, and integration. The study argues that the difficulty of transitioning from a membership of German origin to a membership of second-generation immigrants played a major role in the progressive membership decline of this organization. This study points to challenges of an ethnic-based membership association in maintaining its relevance within an immigrant community in the face major political, social, and economic transformations, while attempting to renew its membership.     

计件工资问题与集体协商技术性对策

计件工资的秘密在于资方以保证一定的利润和保证能雇到一定的工人为前提,工人并不知道计件工资的秘密,反而把计件工资看作为真正体现"按劳分配"、"不劳不得,多劳多得"的工资制度。由此,产生制度性地规避最低工资、规避加班加点工资、规避特殊情况下支付工资等问题。解决计件工资规避劳动法规的关键并不在于加强政府监管,而在于确立工人的"话语权",即进行有效的,有针对性的集体谈判。因此,应设计工会进行计件工资行业或企业工资集体协商的操作性技术要点。