高校哲学社会科学研究咨政服务能力提升研究

咨政服务是哲学社会科学研究价值的重要体现,也是高等学校哲学社会科学健康发展的重要途径。咨政服务既要为经济和社会发展提供理论引导和理论创新,通过思想库的建设为部门决策提供专业技术支持,还要国计民生的政策制定提供咨询服务。目前需要建立起专业的咨政服务平台,加强决策咨询专业智库的建设,建立面向现实问题的快速决策咨询反应机制,还要完善现有评价体系等途径提高咨政服务能力。     

加强我国农村养老服务机构建设的对策探讨

我国的农村人口基数较大,随着人口老龄化速度的加快,传统的家庭养老功能不断弱化,农村养老服务业发展滞后的问题愈加突出,因此,急需大力发展农村养老服务业,以促进农村稳定及社会和谐。本文分析了农村养老服务机构存在的主要问题,并提出了相关对策。     

An australian adolescent sex offender treatment program: Program and client description

Abstract

The following paper outlines the key components of the Adolescent Sex Offender Treatment Program (ASOTP), an Australian program that provides assessment and therapeutic services to children and adolescents with sexually abusive behaviours. The ASOTP is auspiced by the Children's Protection Society (CPS), Melbourne, Victoria, Australia. If is committed to an integrated program model, which focuses on the parallel process of work with child and adolescent victims and perpetrators of sexual abuse. Specific attention is paid to describing the main modules of the formal group therapy program, which most clients enter following risk assessment. Criteria for assessing positive outcomes are also outlined. The characteristics of children and young people who have attended the ASOTP are described, including prior history of victimisation and self-reported problem behaviours as assessed by the Achenbach Youth Self-Report Form. A summary of sexually abusive behaviour and victim characteristics is also provided. Findings are discussed in light of relevant practice and systems issues.     

辽宁省流动人口管理与服务模式创新研究

流动人口是社会发展的一个客观现象。研究流动人口管理与服务模式的创新问题,必须对标准有一个准确的界定,即管理要严、服务要优、信息要准。近年来,辽宁省坚持从推进流动人口管理的立法工作人手,在流动人口管理与服务体制、方法、管理与服务信息服务方面取得了一定经验。主要是创新流动人口管理与服务体制,建立统一高效的统筹协调机构;创新流动人口管理与服务制度,全面推行居住证制度,放宽户口迁移政策;创新流动人口管理与服务办法,实施流动人口分层次管理;创新流动人口管理与服务信息支持,打破信息封锁,实现信息共享。     

合理调整收入分配关系 扭转收入差距扩大趋势

党的十七届五中全会明确提出合理调整收入分配关系,努力提高居民收入在国民收入分配中的比重、劳动报酬在初次分配中的比重。收入分配不公是国强而民不富的原因之一,合理调整收入分配关系,扭转收入差距扩大趋势,让全体人民共享改革发展成果,是发展中国特色社会主义的必然要求。     

文化事业单位改革模式选择与推进战略

文化事业单位改革既是文化体制改革的重要环节,也是事业单位分类改革的重要内容。虽经30年改革,文化事业单位的计划体制特征依然明显,诸多深层次改革难题尚未破解。改革的目标模式是传统事业单位向"公立文化事业法人"转型;改革战略是分步推进分类改革,构建现代事业制度,创新人事管理机制,完善政府文化管理体制,形成文化服务多元供给模式。     

Blame attribution regarding index offence on admission to secure hospital services

Abstract

Assessment by psychologists is part of the routine multi-disciplinary admission process to secure facilities for those with a diagnosis of severe mental illness and an offending history. Non-engagement with the assessment process is a common clinical phenomenon. Using a survey design, we report on the administration of the Gudjonsson Blame Attribution Inventory, (a questionnaire which elicits causal attributions about offending), where possible, to a cohort of consecutive admissions to a medium secure unit, and a maximum security hospital. Reasons for non-compliance with the assessment process are examined. The responses of those who completed a series of questionnaires are compared using unit, sex, ethnicity, diagnosis and index offence as group variables. With regard to attribution of blame for index offence, contrary to prediction, those with a history of psychosis, rather than personality disorder, obtained higher external attribution scores. The implications of these findings for the assessment of blame and guilt feelings during the early stages of admission to a secure mental health service, and possible treatment implications, are considered.     

Prediction of institutional aggression among personality disordered forensic patients using actuarial and structured clinical risk assessment tools: prospective evaluation of the HCR-20, VRS,Static-99, and Risk Matrix 2000

A minority of men and women with intellectual disabilities at times engage in, and are suspected, or convicted, of illegal activity. Recent policy developments in England and Wales emphasise the need to respond appropriately to putative offending risk through the provision of safe and effective community management, treatment, and support services. In line with these concerns, research has focused increasingly on testing the utility of an evolving variety of risk assessment procedures. Here, the authors set out to challenge the repertoire of a number of prominent and/or recently developed risk assessment procedures and the scope of an associated research literature, on the basis that contextual risk factors are receiving insufficient attention in relation to offending among people with intellectual disabilities. Drawing on the wider criminological literature, a novel study is reported that compares key contemporary proximal social and environmental circumstances in the lives of offenders and non-offenders with intellectual disabilities. A contextual risk score is derived, providing statistical support for increased consideration of the impact of relevant social and environmental circumstances. Increased emphasis on key contextual risk factors is recommended to strengthen community service responses to offenders with intellectual disabilities.     

The Nature of a Public Service

Public services have been misunderstood. They are not simply services in the public sector, they are not necessarily there because of “market failure”, and they cannot be analysed by the same criteria as market-based provision. They have four defining characteristics. They exist for reasons of policy; they provide services to the public; they are redistributive; and they act as a trust. They consequently operate differently from production for profit, in their priorities, costs, capacity and outputs.     

American Views About Public Services: A Challenging Paradox for Public Administrators

This review of public opinion about the role of government in the United States finds a perhaps surprising combination of conservative and liberal beliefs. For example, while they are strongly supportive of tax cuts, Americans also want more government activism in a wide variety of areas. This certainly presents a challenge for public administrators and government since the means for fulfilling these desires of the citizens are far from readily apparent.