劳务派遣关系的规制

随着社会经济的不断发展，单一的职业介绍活动不能满足企业和劳动者日益多样化的需求，一种新型用工方式劳务派遣应运而生。由于缺乏明确的法律规范，屡屡出现侵害劳动者权益的情形，新出台的《劳动合同法》对劳务派遣这种新型的用工模式作了具体规定，使劳动者的合法权益得到了有效的保护。     

公共事业管理主体的界定及特征

公共事业管理的主体是指不以盈利为目的 ,依照法律规定专门从事对社会公共产品的生产、公共服务的提供和公共秩序及安全的维护等进行有效管理的行政性组织和社会性组织的总称。它具有服务性、社会性、公益性、职能性、法制性等特征。根据是否依仗行政权力来推动管理活动 ,可以把公共事业管理主体分为行政性公共事业管理组织和社会性公共事业管理组织 ,它们之间有着完全不同的活动方式和特点。     

论社区养老服务发展特征

社区养老服务已成为解决我国养老问题的必然选择。探讨市场经济条件下其特征,无论对社区养老服务的理论研究,还是对社区养老服务的实践指导,都有着十分重要的意义。     

家政服务员性骚扰问题的职业特点

文章基于打工妹之家的维权经历和调研结果,分析了家政服务员性骚扰问题的职业特点。其特点表现为:与其他行业从业人员相比,家政服务员更容易遭受性骚扰,且受害者都是女性;此类性骚扰容易导致犯罪而且取证更难。因此,改变家庭服务员遭受性骚扰的状况,需要加强法律保障和行业管理,建立多部门多系统的联合预防和救济机制。     

从机构照顾到家庭寄养看我国儿童福利服务政策的转变

作为我国传统儿童福利服务的主要方式,机构照顾经历了三个不同的发展阶段.近年来,随着社会福利社会化改革的不断深入,家庭寄养作为新型的孤残儿童照顾方式,越来越突显它的重要意义,开始成为我国儿童福利服务政策改革的重点.从机构照顾到家庭寄养体现了我国儿童福利服务政策在价值、目标、政府的角色、管理模式、运行模式等方面已经发生根本性转变.     

悲伤辅导及其在殡葬服务中的应用

悲伤辅导是殡葬服务中最具人性化的部分,它要求殡葬服务人员协助丧亲者处理与逝者的关系、顺利度过哀伤期,因此,殡葬服务人员必须要掌握丧亲者的悲伤表现、悲伤辅导的理论、影响因素和实际运用.     

Demographics in Service Encounters: Effects of Racial and Gender Congruence on Perceived Fairness

We investigated the effects of outcome favorability, opportunity for voice, and demographic congruence on customer reactions to bank loan decisions. Applicants for loans engaged in a transaction with loan officers who were either congruent or incongruent with respect to race and gender. Results suggest that perceptions of outcome favorability and opportunity for voice explain significant variance in customer reactions. Customers responded more positively to unfavorable outcomes when they resulted from a race-congruent loan officer, and female customers responded more positively to low opportunity for voice from male loan officers than from female officers. Implications of the results for organizations serving customers who are diverse in race and gender are discussed.     

中国的基础设施建设援助与国际发展援助的“共生”——援助国产业结构差异的视角

发展与援助在二战后的制度化结合是现代援助体系诞生的标志,对外援助的道德属性被框定为帮助受援国实现发展。但在现实中,西方和中国常质疑彼此的援助道德动机,前者认为后者的基建援助是"新殖民主义"、"债务陷阱",后者认为前者的软性援助人员费过高、口惠而实不至、干涉他国内政。本文尝试在国际政治经济学框架下,将对外援助决策的规范建构与理性选择双重属性理论化,发掘一国产业结构与对外援助政策间的关联性,以解释西方与中国对外援助的特征差异和误解来源。概言之,发展通过中间变量产业结构可以分解出发展理念、发展资源和发展压力等作用机制,影响一国对外援助的部门分配,因而工业国倾向基础设施与生产性援助,第三产业国则偏好投放专业服务类援助。在全球价值链分工视野下,中国对外援助的偏好和结构具备合理性和正当性,不同援助方的发展援助既会产生竞争,也可互补共生,共同推动联合国"2030愿景"和新型全球治理的实现。     

Psychological Distress,Formal Help-Seeking Behavior,and the Role of Victim Services Among Violent Crime Victims

Using data from the 2015 National Crime Victimization Survey, this research explores the characteristics related to psychological distress and formal help-seeking behavior among victims of violent crime. Logistic regression analyses indicate that psychological distress symptoms vary by victim and offense characteristics. As anticipated, for example, the odds of a victim of sexual assault reporting the highest level of psychological distress are 5.88 times higher than are the odds of simple assault victims. However, when looking at subsequent formal help-seeking behavior for psychological distress, sexual assault victims do not seek formal help for their distress more than victims of other violent crimes. The analyses reveal that only gender and disability consistently predict high psychological distress and formal help-seeking behavior. Contact with a victim service agency was shown to be a powerful predictor of formal help-seeking behavior, though the analyses illustrated that victims most in need of intervention are not always the ones who receive it. In fact, only 23% of victims sought formal help for their psychological distress. This study sheds additional light on the issue of psychological distress and the limited formal help-seeking behavior of violent crime victims, while illustrating characteristics predictive of formal help-seeking, such as intervention through victim services.     

Chapter 11. The Economics of Group Care Practice

Abstract

For the past two decades, economic influences have significantly impacted the provision of health and welfare services for children, young people and their families in communities around the world. The dynamic of cost has reshaped both the nature and provision of group care services, promoting de-institutionalization and transforming the nature of caring services offered in local communities. In a reappraisal of themes identified in his seminal contribution more than two decades ago, this leading authority looks back at key themes impacting on the economics of social care that shape group care services for the new millennium.