论青少年犯罪的现状及防范措施

当前,我国青少年违法犯罪的问题突出,其犯罪的严重性、反复性、长期性、潜在危险已日益为全社会认识.不良的社会环境是滋长青少年违法犯罪的温床,教育不当是青少年犯罪的根源.我们要时刻敲响警钟,防患于未然,将导致青少年违法犯罪的隐患消灭在萌芽状态.     

从“女汉子”热看当代女性青年的社会心态

“女汉子”是社会现实影响下的女性青年亚文化和女性社会角色定位,这些女性青年出身平凡却心存梦想,因孤独无依而渴望爱情,性格泼辣却为人善良,“女汉子”一词语义泛化,褒义色彩日益浓厚。后现代主义与女性主义社会思潮的熏陶、艰辛的生活现实、新媒体的发展和大众传媒的隐喻功能以及“女汉子”的自我角色认同和网络狂欢,导致“女汉子”热迅速爆发。“女汉子”热是女性主义在当代中国影响的结果,是一种社会进步。它将在促进社会发展、彰显女性独立人格、净化拜金主义婚恋观、缓解社会养老问题等方面发挥一定的作用。     

Cleaning Up The Web China cracks down on pornographic and other unsavory content to protect young Internet surfers

正Xiao Mingli is a migrant worker in Beijing.In his spare time he likes to read books online.In April,however,Xiao discovered that he could not read anything he used to on Sina.com’s Reading Channel,as the channel was banned by the authorities for hosting pornographic content."It’s not surprising to see that be-cause it contained a lot of porn articles     

Characteristics of female patients admitted to an adolescent secure forensic psychiatric hospital

Bluebird House is the only mixed gender NHS secure forensic psychiatric hospital for adolescents in the South of England. It has admitted more than 30 female patients since the service opened in 2008. The admission criteria are that patients must be detained under the Mental Health Act and present evidence of being a risk of harm to others. This article describes the clinical characteristics of 30 consecutive female patients admitted to a highly specialised adolescent forensic inpatient service. Key results include a very high rate of incidents of risk behaviours exhibited by female patients within the unit but good clinical outcomes. The majority of patients had severe symptoms of mental disorder, especially emotional instability, self-harm behaviours and aggressive behaviours. Few had diagnoses of mental illness. Assessment findings from the Millon Adolescent Clinical Inventory and the Structured Assessment of Violence Risk are discussed, as are parallel with studies from other female secure services.     

青年创业群体的性别差异分析

随着中国社会的发展,参与创业的女性尤其是青年女性数量越来越多。女性创业者与男性创业者既有共性也有着较为明显的差别。本文采用问卷调查法,以山东省315名创业青年为调查对象,从特定群体中的性别视角切入,对青年创业现状进行深入研究发现,山东男女青年创业者在创业区域选择、创业政策获取渠道、媒体舆论引导、创业认知度、所在城市创业环境变化趋势、创业具备素质、创业失败主观原因、创业最大制约因素、创业初期贷款额度、政府在改善创业环境上的举措等方面差异不大。而在所从事的行业、企业方展方向、资金需求、创业困难期寻求帮助、创业顾虑、创业政策、创业环境、创业培训等方面有着较为明显的差异。     

A Global Factory Relay?

正India’s ambition to become the world’s next manufacturing powerhouse could be enhanced by cooperation with China India is becoming an increasingly competi-tive player in the race to become the world’snext major manufacturer.With a populationrivaling that of China and much cheaper labor,India’s demographics are highly favorable—statistics show that young people under the ageof 26 comprise about half of India’s populationof 1.2 billion.     

My Thirty-year Friendship with China

正China and My Family History In a gathering of friends who are all devoted to advancing Japan-China friendship,I told a story about my childhood."I went to China for the first time in 1943…"As soon as I uttered those words,others present looked quite surprised and thought I must have been wrong.Actually I wasn’t wrong.I was just 2 or 3 years old when I first came to China,so I was too young to remember everything.     

The parenting possible selves of young fathers in prison

Abstract

Even when motivated to desist from crime, many high-risk offenders fail quickly following release from prison. One cause may be a lack of preparation for release. Recent research with child-sex offenders has demonstrated that men who avoided reconvictions not only had better plans made for life on parole prior to their release, but plan quality also added significant incremental validity to the prediction of recidivism after controlling for both static and dynamic measures of risk. This study examined release planning in high-risk violent prisoners in an intensive cognitive-behavioural rehabilitation programme. We compared the predictive validity of plan quality with three well-validated risk assessment instruments. Men who were reconvicted had significantly higher scores on all three risk instruments and significantly poorer plans, but plan quality did not significantly improve prediction when risk was controlled. Plan quality was also significantly poorer in men who were reimprisoned, and did significantly improve prediction over and above each risk prediction instrument. Findings suggest that higher quality release plans may protect offenders from being quickly reimprisoned, despite high levels of assessed criminal risk, and that enhancing resources put into release planning may lead to improved parole outcomes.     

Assessing psychopathy in young people: the validity of the Psychopathic Checklist: Youth Version for a sample of Spanish offenders

In this study, we assessed the validity of the Psychopathic Checklist: Youth Version (PCL:YV) in a Spanish sample of juvenile court-involved youths. Although recent Anglo-Saxon literature on the topic supports the usefulness of psychopathic traits in adolescent offenders for predicting recidivism and future violence, little is still known about their predictive ability for other cultures. The results of this study suggest that the PCL:YV possesses adequate concurrent criterion-related validity (by using self-reported version of Antisocial Process Screening Device) and retrospective validity (particularly as regards the antisocial, but also the affective–interpersonal domain). Specifically, retrospective validity was confirmed by positive correlations with history of truancy at school, poor parenting, parental delinquency, self-reported antisocial behaviour and illicit behaviour patterns including violent offences recorded in official files; however, careful analysis revealed that the Lifestyle and Antisocial factors are the main dimensions related to past offences, whether violent or otherwise. In conclusion, the PCL:YV is a convenient instrument for assessing psychopathy, and, hence, the risk of criminality, in youths.     

Perspectives of young adult males who displayed harmful sexual behaviour during adolescence on motive and treatment

ABSTRACT

Few studies have examined the subjective experiences of young people following interventions for sexually abusive behaviour. To learn more about how this population experienced these interventions and how these interventions, affect their adult life, 22 adult males (m?=?22 years) who were assessed as teenagers (m?=?15 years) for sexually abusing children or peers were interviewed, on average six years after the assessment of their offence. Three main themes were identified: something sexual happened (recalling memories of the sexual acts and motives of the behaviour), societal actions (interventions offered), and life has been affected (memories and feelings associated with the abuse still being present). Seven respondents (32%), who all had a cognitive disability, had sexually reoffended by follow-up. If the respondents received interventions that focused on their abusive behaviour, they were likely to find the interventions helpful. Interventions that did not address abusive behaviour, were perceived as less helpful for dealing with their behaviour, and the short- and long-term consequences associated with this behaviour. Respondents reported feelings of sadness and guilt associated with their sexually abusive behaviour and these feelings remained into adulthood. These findings suggest that interventions for this population need to address the individual needs of the adolescent as well as sexual behaviour problems. In addition, interventions should include opportunities for follow-up.