优势为本的理论价值在青少年成长小组工作中的运用策略初探

基于当前国内社会工作领域存在的学术与实践取向的分离,以及当前青少年工作模式的不合理性,提出将优势视角运用于青少年社会工作实践领域的设想,并结合社会工作成长小组内涵、特征,探索出一条更加适合青少年社会工作实践的工作模式。     

青年时尚文化的发展及其对青年价值观的影响

改革开放30年来,以大众传媒为载体的青年时尚文化经历了从萌芽、形成、成熟到多元发展的过程,深刻影响着青年价值观的发展变化。为了提升青年时尚文化,我们必须以社会主义核心价值体系引领青年时尚文化潮流,不断加强青年价值观教育,发挥共青团创造和发展青年时尚文化的优势,强化管理,以营造良好的社会环境。     

Juvenile perpetrators of race/ethnicity-based bias crimes

Most bias crime literature focuses on adults despite the fact that youth account for a large proportion of prejudice-motivated violence. The LA County Commission on Human Relations data for all bias crimes from 2002-2008 was used to examine similarities and differences between adult and youth suspects of bias-motivated crimes. Findings showed youth victims of racial bias crimes were 12 times more likely to be targeted by youth suspects and over five times more likely to commit property offenses. Public places were nearly three times more likely than resident places to be the location of the bias crime by youth suspects. Female perpetrators of racial bias crimes were two times more likely to be youths. Implications of the findings are discussed.     

Police perceptions of ADHD in youth interviewees

Attention-deficit hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in witness-victim/suspect interviews holds strong relevance for policing. Four purpose-written vignettes were used to test the extent to which ADHD interviewee behaviour impacts on the work of 46 experienced Australian detectives and their ability to identify ADHD as a likely diagnosis. Detectives reported frequently encountering ADHD-type interviewees in their work; perceiving such interviewees to be at a very significant risk of future contact with the criminal justice system; and perceiving ADHD-type behaviour to exert a highly significant impact on interviewing time efficiency as well as quality. Detectives gave highly significant ratings of ADHD as a likely explanation of vignettes describing ADHD-type behaviour for witness-victims as well as suspects. However, they could not identify ADHD as the most likely explanation over and above other possibilities. Implications are discussed in terms of a rationale for future research targeting police awareness and training needs in ADHD.     

关于农民工民主权利实现路径的思考

农民工权益保障是一系统工程,合法与合理的劳动经济权益往往需要通过民主权利的有效实现来加以保证。但农民工群体的民主权利常被漠视,尤其缺乏其利益诉求的途径与相应制度保障。制约农民工民主权利实现的障碍因素,主要有法律制度存在缺陷、发展理念存在偏差、户籍制度与用工制度的存在双重歧视、不同职工群体存在利益之争以及农民工自身素质与能力相对不足等。切实保障广大农民工的民主权利,需要理念突破与制度保证双头并进,并通过职代会、工会、厂务公开等渠道,分层、分类、分步地予以落实。     

新生代农民工的群体特点、问题与反思

新生代农民工成长于我国改革开放进一步深入、城镇化加速推进的宏观社会背景下。一方面,他们大多接受过初中以上教育,向往公平与平等,追求工作的发展性;另一方面,由于各种因素的影响,不少新生代农民工又成了城市和农村都很难融入的“边缘性群体”。消解新生代农民工群体的“边缘性”问题,应当从家庭、学校、社会三个向度进行整体思考。     

当代青少年幸福观的现状及特点

通过对安徽省17个城市及农村的2875名青少年的调查,以幸福内容、对幸福的评价、幸福目标取向、幸福手段的选择以及幸福预期的数据分析为基础,可以发现当代青少年的幸福观呈现多层次性、波动性、含混性及狭隘性倾向。     

新生代农民工群体特点、问题与反思

新生代农民工已经成为当代农民工的主力军,受到了社会越来越多的关注。依据相关资料、联系实际,对新生代农民工的概念、成长的社会生态环境、群体特点、主要问题进行了深入分析,并从家庭、学校、社会等向度对当前新生代农民存在的主要问题即城乡双重边缘化问题,进行整体性思维。