从凡俗生活跃起:哲学的使命

哲学要回归现实生活，这是当今时代的现实要求。但是，哲学回归现实生活，并不是与现实生活沆鲨一汽，而是与现实生活拉开距离，超越现实生活，这才是哲学的真正使命所在。操学是对生活的理论化观照，不是对现实生活的阿谀。同化于现实的哲学，也许可以暂时置身于哲学之列，但终归没有生命力。只有超拔于现实，哲学才能成其为哲学。真正的哲学，正是在其与现实生活的距离中保持着它与现实生活最真实最紧密的联系的。     

改革预算管理制度提高财政资金使用效率

当前财政预算管理制度存在的主要问题是:预算编制权力过于分散,财政预算收付制度不合理,对财政资金的调度和使用监督不力,不适应市场经济发展的要求,影响了财政资金使用效率.改革预算管理制度的主要措施是:积极推进部门预算、国库集中收付制度和政府采购制度,完善转移支付制度等.     

涉及死亡非医疗过失纠纷的类型,死因和发生原因——27年医疗纠纷法医尸检回?

对1992～1998年间206例非医疗过失尸检资料进行回顾性研究,表明涉及死亡的非医疗纠纷中各类疾病死亡占53.88%,难以避免的并发症占39.81%,医疗意外占6.31%.发生原因中对死因怀疑占44.66%,怀疑输液(血)错误占15.05%,怀疑治疗出问题占9.71%,怀疑用药错误或诊治延误各占8.74%,其它13.11%与医护人员态度不好、医院管理有关.     

中毒致死者体内芬氟拉明的GC/NPD,GC/MS法测定

建立了生物检材中芬氟拉明的定性定量分析方法。体液及脏器组织经有机溶剂提取后 ,用GC/MS法进行药物筛选、定性 ,生物检材中的芬氟拉明浓度用4 -苯丁胺作内标、GC/NPD法测定。测得芬氟拉明中毒致死者的血液、尿液、肝等组织中浓度分别为7.8μg/ml、64.2μg/ml、31.3μg/g。并对尸体解剖所见及方法可行性进行讨论     

读《史记·货殖列传》札记三篇

札记一<史记·货殖列传>和<汉书·货殖传>均有子贡传,唯不尽同.前者是表彰货殖家之贤而富者,后者意在尊孔,所以对子贡传加以更改.札记二<史记·货殖列传>中"椎埋"一词凡两见,其一是指货殖家"取与以时"牟利致富,与椎埋不相干,当为"推移"二字之误.札记三<史记·货殖列传>中"权利"一词在汉朝是盐铁的同义语.     

Intercepting Disgrace: Lacuna and “Letter to John Coetzee”

ABSTRACT

This review article examines two palimpsest rewritings of J. M.Coetzee’s canonical but controversial novel, Disgrace (1999). Both rewritings are by women: Lacuna, a novel published in 2019, is by a white South African woman, Fiona Snyckers, and “Letter to John Coetzee” takes the form of a short story by Michelle Cahill, a woman of color living in Australia, published in Cahill’s collection Letter to Pessoa (2016). The article uses Cahill’s coinage of “interceptionality” to discuss how dominant narratives may be disrupted and subverted, particularly when it comes to representing gender-based violence in the arts. It concludes with a discussion of South African artist Gabrielle Goliath’s exhibition, “This song is for … ” (2019).     

传统与特色 ：新时代工会组织的服务职责及实现路径研究

中国工会第十七次全国代表大会将中国工会的基本职责修改为"维护职工合法权益、竭诚服务职工群众",这是时代的要求,也是工会工作创新的重要内容。梳理分析工会服务职工群众职责的演进历程可以发现,不同时期对该问题的表述和要求存在差异。但工会组织服务职工群众是始终与维护职工合法权益紧密联系在一起的。各级工会组织在服务职工群众方面进行积极探索,形成了一些影响力较大的服务品牌。在新形势下,工会服务职工工作首先要凸显工会特色、清晰工会组织定位,转变理念,实现以职工需求为导向;其次,应将资源向基层工会倾斜,指导和帮助基层工会,夯实服务职工的组织基础;最后,应探索建立与广大职工群众之间有效的互动反馈机制。     

Reworking Bandung internationalism: decolonization and postcolonial futurism in Burma/Myanmar

ABSTRACT

This commentary examines how futurity has been imagined across politics and political economy in Burma/Myanmar. Three areas are discussed: the revolutionary horizons of anti-colonialists, who combined Buddhist and Marxist ideas of historical progress; the developmental socialism of the early independence area, with its industrial telos and modernist commitments; and a contemporary development project in southern Myanmar, where processes of dispossession are troubling earlier temporal imaginaries. I suggest that a vision of postcolonial transformation coheres across anti-colonial and early independence claims to futurity. This temporal imaginary, which I call postcolonial futurism, promises transitions from farm to factory, peasant to the proletariat, and precapital to capital. This imaginary resonated widely. Today, however, scholars of South and Southeast Asia argue that modernist promises of transition now lack empirical and political purchase amid ongoing dispossession and trends towards low-wage, informal labour. Yet in the wake of postcolonial futurism, responses to dispossession are creating novel political possibilities. Responding to Kuan-Hsing Chen’s call to rework Bandung internationalism in the present, I consider how struggles over dispossession today indicate both openings and limits for the making of new political futures. Integrating Glen Coulthard’s work on colonialism and dispossession, I argue that decolonizing subjectivity is central to this process.     

“破”与“立”:俄罗斯社会转型的历程与现状

俄罗斯的社会转型是先破后立,即以私有化为开端拉开其社会转型的序幕,在经过十余年的痛苦反思和屡受挫折后又将“和谐社会”作为其社会转型“立”的思想基础。它是破得彻底,立得艰难。总结归纳中国、俄罗斯本土和西方学界研究成果、梳理俄罗斯社会转型的历程和现状,使我们对社会转型“破”与“立”的严重脱节是其社会转型代价沉重的内在根源有了更深刻的认识。     

Correlates of the Co-Occurrence of Wife Abuse and Child Abuse Among a Representative Sample

The co-occurrence of domestic violence and child abuse is well documented (Appel, A. E., & Holden, G. W. (1998). J. Fam. Psychol. 12: 578–599; Edleson, J. L. (1999). Violence Against Women 5: 134–154). However, little is known about the correlates of co-occurring wife and child abuse. Analyzing data from the 1985 National Family Violence Survey (subsample N = 2733), this study identified risk factors associated with the co-occurrence of wife and child abuse. One-way ANOVA and chi-square analyses were conducted to compare characteristics of parents, children, and households among subgroups of families reporting some form of abuse. Key differences emerged between the three types of homes compared (i.e., those with child abuse alone, wife abuse alone, or wife and child abuse), indicating possibly distinct etiologies and processes. In particular, the co-occurrence of wife and child abuse was marked by less education, worse health, increased reports of depression, and increased husband drug use. Findings may be useful to practitioners and researchers interested in risk factors for different forms of family violence.The total does not equal 100% because certain states report more than one form of maltreatment per child.