退休不褪色 建设新家园——记玉树州结古镇中心寄宿学校退休教师阿保

2012年是玉树灾后重建的决战之年。在重建工作中,涌现出许多先进典型。原玉树州结古镇中心寄宿学校退休教师阿保,就是这样的一个典型。他以一个老干部特有的责任感勤奋工作,在玉树灾后重建中无私奉献,受到群众的广泛赞誉。     

创新灾害救助模式 全面推行农村住房政策性保险

广西壮族自治区是一个自然灾害多发频发的西部省份,灾害事件给广大人民群众生命财产造成严重威胁和重大损失,房屋倒损往往成为广西农村群众因灾致贫、因灾返贫的一个重要因素。克服困难锐意创新"十一五"期间,广西因自然灾害导致农村居民房屋倒塌损坏累计达16.42万户,平均每年达3.28万户,在台风影响个数较多的年份如2008年,因灾倒损房屋数量在5.5万户以上。因自然灾害具有不可预见的特点,自治区财政和民政部门无法做到在年初安排好当年倒损房屋恢复重建的预算,     

浅谈小产权房的法律问题

近几年我国房价的快速上涨,小产权房在我国迅速发展起来,有关小产权房的法律纠纷也逐步诉诸于了法律程序.由于现行法律在小产权房方面存在着一定的空白,所以小产权房是否合法、小产权房的建设用地一农村宅基地能否流转等问题都存在极大的争议.虽然我国政府目前对小产权房采取的态度是拆除和禁止,并禁止城镇居民到农村购买小产权房.但笔者认为小产权房之所以能在我国产生并快速发展起来,肯定就存在一定的合理性,政府在具体的土地法律规范的设计上,应当兼顾平衡各方的利益,注意保护农民的主动性和应得利益,用合理的方式解决小产权房问题.     

对农村集体土地征收补偿范围的反思

在制定《农村集体土地征收补偿条例》之际,征收补偿范围应与提高补偿标准一样值得关注。宅基地使用权的无期限性意味着宅基地实际上已经演变为近乎农民的私产。宅基地使用权取得的无偿性是基于集体土地所有权产生的历史背景这一深层原因,但并不能成为征收不予补偿的理由。《物权法》第132条原则性规定土地承包经营权人有权获得补偿,这条规定仅具有宣示作用。我国目前的法律实际上并未将土地承包经营权作为独立的征收对象,真正纳入征收补偿范围。这不仅与土地承包经营权的物权性质相悖,而且也严重侵害了农民的合法权益。房屋作为农民惟一可以享有所有权的不动产,其重要性不言而喻,而现有的补偿标准实际上是将农村房屋作为动产进行补偿,根本就没有体现房屋的不动产价值。这是对农民私有财产的极大漠视。农民的房屋不应通过地上附着物的形式进行补偿,而应作为独立的征收对象进行合理补偿。     

认知脑电位检测在目击证人心理面孔重建中的应用

检验目击证人对犯罪嫌疑人面孔记忆的正确性是一项困难的工作。在证人面孔记忆的语义提取过程中,严格遵守完形原则,尽量减少影响证人记忆和再认的因素,把握细节,可以提高目击证人心理面孔重建的质量。认知脑电位检测法可以通过对记忆反应的脑电图成分、潜伏期、波幅等指标的测量,有效判断证人对列队辨认中的面孔是否存有记忆。本文对脑电位检测在目击证人心理面孔重建中的研究和应用进行综述,希望能为相关研究和实践提供参考。     

我国农村房屋拆迁补偿制度刍议

农村房屋拆迁乃是一项极为复杂的系统工程,涉及众多利益主体,它对我国的社会经济发展、民主法治进程都有强烈的影响。鉴于此,为了进一步的深入研究和探讨我国农村房屋拆迁补偿的相关问题,本文选取了我国农村房屋拆迁补偿制度为研究对象,针对完善农村房屋拆迁补偿制度对私权保护的意义、农村房屋拆迁立法理念的转变、国有土地上房屋征收补偿的失当问题以及完善农村房屋拆迁补偿制度等内容进行了详细的分析与阐释。希望本文的研究结论可以为我国农村房屋拆迁补偿制度的改革和发展提供一些指导和帮助。同时,对于相关领域的其他研究也能起到抛砖引玉的作用。     

THE IMPACT OF LEGISLATIVE CHANGE ON ADJUDICATION PROVISIONS AND THE REQUIREMENT FOR WRITTEN CONTRACTS UNDER THE NEW CONSTRUCTION ACT

The deletion of Section 107 of Part II of the Housing, Grants and Construction Act 1996 will have a profound effect on the requirements for contracts in writing under the adjudication provisions of the new Construction Act 2009. This paper presents a reflection on the legal provisions and case law concerning the requirement for contracts in writing under the provision of the 1996 Act, against the backdrop of new rules encompassing oral and partly-oral agreements between parties. While the new provisions are unlikely to have an impact in cases where there are formal contracts which incorporate adjudication clauses, the changes are more likely to have an impact where there letters of intent are involved and where contracts in writing are based on standard terms and conditions supplemented by oral agreements. While the legislative changes may not have an impact on the role of the Adjudicator, it may affect their modus operandi, requiring more efforts to ascertain the precise intentions of the parties under dispute.     

抗震救灾恢复重建的伟大胜利 展现＂中国精神＂的强大凝聚力

中国精神是伟大抗震救灾精神的时代升华。抗震救灾和恢复重建的伟大胜利是中国精神的力量在新时代的集中展现。     

The Ambivalent Character of Reconstruction： Winners and Losers of the Lobito Transport Development Corridor

In Angola where poor and scattered communities extend over great distances, an efficient transport system is very important. Nevertheless, in the post-war context its reconstruction has an ambivalent character. On the one hand, it is an indispensable part of the process of economic reconstruction and development where it is possible to identify complementary linkages influencing the dynamics of road and railway reconstruction that can reduce poverty. On the other hand, the post-war transport economy, like the war transport economy, is a site of private accumulation and change where social stratification goes in parallel with increased socio-economic inequality and unfavourable conditions in the labour transport market. The infrastructural reconstruction process is not fulfilling its potential for generating domestic linkages or multiplier effects through wage employment of Angolans. The creation of employment and other income earning opportunities have been limited, meaning that communities might lack the financial capacity to make use of the transport network. The ambivalent character of the modernisation of the transport system was already a feature in the first half of the 20th century as the transport network＇s creation of regional and national spaces with new centres and peripheries established a new hierarchy of social groups and gave rise to significant cultural changes. The effects of roads, railways, and other new means of transport were experienced in very different ways by different actors （means of wealth as well as poverty; inroads of repression as well as paths to personal liberation; and as tools of fragmentation as well as of unification）.     

理解与说明——论人文科学方法论的重建

自然科学、社会科学和人文科学的研究对象不同,决定了它们研究方法的区别。人文科学以人的精神世界为研究对象,这使得其研究方法具有特殊性。关于人文科学研究方法的争论主要有统一论、独立论和家族相似论。若要建立科学的方法论,必须既反对统一论和独立论的一刀切的研究方法,也要反对家族相似论的模糊不清的研究方法,要将理解——研究的主观方面和说明——研究对象的客观方面相结合作为其研究的主要方法。