Assessing and Tax Accounting Principles in the German Civil and Commercial Code and the Impact on Tax Compliance

The author outlines the development of accounting and assessing principles in Germany. He presents the poor regulations at the beginning and shows the thoroughly improved rulings after the middle of the 19th century as a result of specific problems caused by the revolutionized taxation sytem after priority was shifted from indirect excise duties to direct new income taxation. The author shows the impact of accounting problems and the development of modern accounting principles originated by the political events. He outlines the gradual formation of extraordinary deficiencies of the German legal accounting principles compared with the ideal goal of all accounting. The author demonstrates the difficulties, which brought about a different historical economic development beween German and Anglo-Saxon accounting principles. He shows the obstacles the harmonisation activities are facing and the endeavours to support globalisation.     

会计信息失真的成因及对策

治理会计信息失真问题 ,应重在减少会计法规的不确定性 ,加大执法力度 ,改革会计管理体制 ,加强监督力度 ,提高会计人员素质     

论我国制定财务会计概念框架的利弊

财务会计概念框架的实质是一些相互关联的、最为基本的财务会计概念形成的一个完整的框架体系,目的在于指导会计准则的制订或应用。目前我国制定财务会计概念框架的工作已经被提上日程,但在我国现有的经济发展及会计工作的现状下,必须对建立财务会计概念框架的利和弊进行充分论证和分析,从而寻找更适合我国的模式。     

证监会、会计师事务所、上市公司会计寻租博弈分析

建立中国证监会、上市公司与注册会计师事务所三方的博弈寻租模型可以推导得出:力图有效抑制寻租,就要根据经济人行为的成本—收益分析,减少或消除租金,加大寻租和给租成本,使经济人无租可寻或不愿寻。     

会计模拟实验教学若干问题浅议

会计教学要特别注重培养学生应用会计理论和方法解决会计实践问题的能力。会计模拟实验是当前会计教学中的一门必修课，然而由于教学环节中存在的问题，使得其无法完成理论知识向实践能力跨越的使命。如何使得会计模拟实验教学充分发挥应有的作用，全面提高学生的操作技能，成为当前教学研究的重点。     

试论会计资料勘验

经济犯罪案件所涉及的会计资料与经济犯罪案件侦查的内在联系使得会计资料勘验能够从主体、行为、结果、时间、地点、手段、方法等多个方面全面客观地反映经济犯罪事实的全过程。经侦民警可以根据案件提供的线索从款、物和单位三方面灵活运用会计资料勘验。具体运用在侦查实战中,会计资料勘验与初查的关系以及会计资料勘验实施的范围和时机的把握又是会计资料勘验的难点和必须解决的问题,同时也是提高会计资料勘验运用水平的关键。     

中小企业板块监管进退维谷的选择

解决中小企业板块监管进退维谷的问题 ,应该做到 :兼顾近期和长远利益 ,逐步改进中小企业板块监管体制。主要是规范投资利益群体 ,适当调整会计信息披露内容和数量 ,将政府的管制与会计信息需求市场引导相结合     

中国—东盟自由贸易区会计服务市场需求与供给研究

随着2010年1月1日中国—东盟自由贸易区的如期建成,中国—东盟自由贸易区各成员国之间的贸易和投资需要会计师事务所等会计服务机构提供有关的会计服务。中国—东盟自由贸易区各成员国会计服务市场的开放将成为必然。本文分析中国—东盟自由贸易区会计服务市场的会计服务需求与供给情况,揭示其存在的问题,并提出解决问题的对策,为中国注册会计师行业更好地服务于实施"走出去"战略的企业,充分发挥注册会计师行业的作用,更好地为我国企业对外投资和开展与东盟国家的经贸往来提供依据和参考。     

论会计师事务所不实财务报告的民事责任——兼评上海大智慧公司与曹建荣等证券虚假陈述责任纠纷案

会计师事务所执业过错的认定标准为“职业谨慎”,法律上的“重大性”认定依据主要是信息对决策的影响力和信息对股价的影响力。法院在民事赔偿案件中应该独立对“重大性”进行实质审查。损害因果关系的认定应肯定公司经营风险、行业风险和投资风险等作为阻碍损害因果关系的因素。在计算系统风险时,原则上宜优先选取板块指数为参考数据,计算方式采用分别认定市场风险的相对比值法。责任方式采取有限制条件的连带责任,对第三人的具体赔偿范围由法院综合考量各方因素裁定。     

A Comparison of US and Japanese Dental Restorative Care Present on Service Members Recovered from the WWII Era

The documentation of dental materials used in the USA during the WWII era is readily available, while references for the Japanese are minimal. It was therefore important to build a photographic database of Japanese restorative care which could be utilized as a comparison tool for the deployed odontologist. The dental restorative care of approximately 400 US and 100 Japanese sets of remains was evaluated. Both countries share many similar restorative techniques to include collared crowns, full‐coverage restorations, cantilever bridge/pontics to close spaces; restorative materials such as amalgam, gold, and zinc phosphate (temporary) restorations; and removable prostheses. The dental restorative materials most commonly used by US dentists include the amalgam and silicate cement, while the full‐coverage crown was the type of restoration most frequently seen on the Japanese remains. Silicates, porcelain and replaceable crowns, and partial‐coverage prepared crowns were not observed on the recovered Japanese remains.