African American Mothers' and Daughters' Beliefs about Possible Selves and their Strategies for Reaching the Adolescents' Future Academic and Career Goals

The current study combines qualitative and quantitative data to examine beliefs and strategies related to possible selves within a sample of 22 rural African American female adolescents and their mothers. Mother–daughter pairs responded to interview questions pertaining to the adolescents' desired possible selves. Pairs also completed a possible selves Q-sort focusing on the personal attributes, roles, and life circumstances that might be expected for an adolescent's future adulthood. Academic and occupational selves were the most prominent possible selves discussed during the interviews. A mother's exposure to college influenced her strategies for helping her daughter reach academic and career goals. Findings from the Q-sort data indicated two distinctive mother–daughter groups, with one group emphasizing daughter's personal attributes and the other group putting greatest weight on the daughter's future occupations and life circumstances. The relative importance of possible selves was related to the strategies that mothers and daughters used to help the adolescent reach her goals.     

社团活动促进大学生心理健康浅论

学生社团活动对大学生心理产生影响。社团活动促进大学生心理健康的功能及理论依据是多方面的。学生社团有助于普及心理知识 ,开展心理实践服务 ,有利于高校校园形成良好的心育环境和心理保健氛围。实现社团活动促进大学生心理健康应坚持五个原则。     

素质教育视野中的大学生社会实践

社会实践既是渗透在素质教育各个环节中的教育手段、教育方法,也是一个可以独立存在的重要教育环节、教育步骤。因此,高校要培养具有实践能力和创新能力的学生,必须把素质教育和社会实践有机结合起来,做好大学生的社会实践工作。但由于受传统教育观念影响,人们在大学生社会实践问题上还存在着误区。要加强大学生社会实践工作,必须更新教育观念,处理好几个方面的关系。     

教学管理信息化的实践

教学管理是高校管理工作的重要组成部分,随着高校招生规模的不断扩大,教学管理部门的工作越来越繁重。学分制等教学管理制度的建立,使学生选课成为必然。探索先进的教学管理手段,成为摆在教学管理人员面前的艰巨任务。本文通过基于校园网的教学管理系统的应用与实践,分析了教学管理手段如何更好地服务于教学管理制度。从学生入学、选课、成绩管理等教学管理过程的实际操作,论述了网络化教学管理的优势。     

Was There a Clinton Doctrine? President Clinton's Foreign Policy Reconsidered

This article discusses the concept of 'doctrine' within American foreign policy and seeks to locate a possible Clinton Doctrine. It argues, against some interpretations of the Clinton presidency, that Clinton's foreign policy did have a degree of coherence necessary to sustain a 'doctrine'. The broad development of Clinton's foreign policy between 1993 and 2001 is summarized and assessed. Five possible Clinton doctrines are investigated. The article concludes that the best case for being regarded as the Clinton Doctrine relates to the doctrine of 'rogue states'.     

Electoral Gender Quotas: Lessons from Argentina and Chile

This comparative case study examines the role of electoral quotas for increasing women's representation in Argentina and Chile. The Central hypothesis is that gender quotas in favourable electoral systems increase women's representation, and a corollary hypothesis is that more women in politics should also promote gender issues in public policy. Since the transitions to democratic regimes, many Argentine and Chilean women still promote gender issues, such as gender quotas, but the different transitions shaped the opportunity space for gender issues in politics. Thus, gender quotas can be effective, but the types of electoral and quota systems are important defining conditions and improvements in gender issues are not guaranteed.     

女学生自信心的培养

自信心是一种重要的人格品质,它对心理健康和成功的人生有极大的影响。女学生自信心的发展受家庭教育、学校教育、教师的性别偏见及成败归因等因素的影响,我们要切实加强对女学生自信心的培养。     

认清新疆反分裂斗争形势 强化学员意识形态领域再教育

当前,新疆民族分裂主义分子与境外敌对势力相互勾结,遥相呼应,加剧了对新疆的反动舆论宣传和非法宗教渗透,在意识形态领域与我争夺人心,争夺群众,争夺青少年。在这场严酷的斗争中,作为负有特殊政治使命的新疆警官高等专科学校,必须教育广大学员清醒认识新疆反分裂斗争面临的严峻形势,不断提高其政治理论水平、思想认识能力,不断增强政权意识、阵地意识、责任意识,在学员灵魂深处筑起一道反分裂反渗透的钢铁长城。     

美国黑人民权运动内部竞争新论

在美国黑人民权运动的大量著作中,一个基本的主题就是民权组织间的分歧和竞争削弱了民权运动的战斗力.实际情况并非如此.民权运动内部的竞争不仅没有减少反而刺激了更多更激烈的民权抗议行动.因为各民权组织都想超过对方,当它们中有谁在某个领域取得了进展,别的组织就会到处去找寻新的进攻目标.此外,民权组织领导人还不时会利用民权运动内部的分歧来胁迫白人对黑人的变革要求作出积极的回应.这是正常情况下所不可能的.总之,竞争对于直接行动阶段的民权运动来说是大有裨益的,甚至可说是不可或缺的.