运用“刺破公司面纱原则”引入仲裁第三人的正当性分析

文章以＂刺破公司面纱＂案件为例,阐述了仲裁第三人存在的合理性和必要性,即一方面其并不违背仲裁的意思自治原则,而是在对当事人意思自治限缩条件下对意思自治的真正实现,是仲裁的价值目标所向;另一方面目前我国的法律并不能在仲裁第三人之外提供有效的替代性措施。     

Politics and the Political in Castoriadis

This paper explores the distinction of politics and the political in Castoriadis’ work. Whereas the political refers to the instituted as the management of society in accordance with established laws, politics refers to the instituting as the capacity of the imaginary to constantly challenge established laws on the basis of individual and collective autonomy. The politics of autonomy identify with the regime of direct democracy, established first and foremost at the level of economy and expanding accordingly in all spheres of society. Democracy contains both a psychoanalytical and educational perspective inasmuch as it aims at the conscious self-reflective harmonisation of individual and collective autonomy by means of collective deliberation.     

Thinking citizenship and its constitutive subject: interrogating the 2004 Irish citizenship referendum debate

This article considers a referendum which was held in the Republic of Ireland in 2004 involving a proposal to qualify the existing universal constitutional entitlement to birthright citizenship. Existing analysis of this referendum reflects dominant trends in citizenship scholarship. It does so by framing the issue in terms of two opposing perspectives – one particularistic (exclusive) and one universalistic (inclusive) – and positing the question of the ‘politics’ of citizenship as a trade-off between these diverging models. This article argues, however, that Rob (R.B.J.) Walker's notion of the constituent subject of (sovereign) politics challenges this dualistic framework as the necessary starting point for discussions about citizenship. It does so by problematizing the premise upon which it is based which is the taken-for-granted autonomous existence of persons (individuals) who are understood to be connected to, but ultimately separate from, ‘the state.’ This article concludes with reflections on what an alternative framework for exploring citizenship (based specifically on a historicization of subjectivity in relation to sovereignty) might look like. It suggests that this provides us with a different starting point to the prevalent form of a timeless dialectic of inclusion and exclusion, particularism and universalism, polis and cosmopolis currently determined by the boundaries of the Irish state.     

从“五族共和”学说到民族区域自治制度——纪念中国共产党建党90周年和辛亥革命100周年

以孙中山为代表的辛亥革命先驱倡导的五族共和学说,从狭隘的民族主义发展而来,顺应了历史进步和时代要求,是三民主义的重要理论组成部分;以毛泽东同志为代表的中国共产党人建立的民族区域自治制度,从理论政策到实践措施,对解决中国的民族问题作出了重大贡献。五族共和和民族区域自治,都是中国近代革命发展的必然结果,二者之间有历史的内在联系,共同促进了多民族国家的统一,民族的团结,社会的进步。     

浅谈社会管理创新视野中的民族区域自治

民族区域自治制度,作为我国宪法所规定的基本的政治制度,是中国特色社会主义法律制度的有机组成部分,是中国共产党根据我国自身的民族族群特点,从政治、经济、文化等特殊国情出发构建的具有中国特色的民族区域自治制度。在社会管理创新中不断地发展和完善民族区域自治制度,是我国在新的形势之下,面对新的情况,解决新的问题所采取的必然措施,更是坚持和完善民族区域自治制度所应当采纳的科学之举。     

“有为而治”彰显高效 “无为而管”考量智慧——香港基层治理体制及社区建设启示

香港居民自治和基层治理体制及社区建设模式很有特色。概括起来,“有为而治”体现在政府制定芾1J度与规章,维护法律与社会秩序,对整个城市和社会实行宏观层面的治理;而“无为而管”则充分表现在发扬民主自治、人本管理和权责明确。“有为而治”彰显香港政府管理的高效,“无为而管”更多考量的是政府的胸襟与智慧。学习香港政府这种“有为”与“无为”灵活熟练的管理之道,学会该管的到位,绝不推卸,事无巨细,不该管的或管不好的放手,绝不掺和,彻彻底底,这对于当前贵阳市城市基层管理体制机制的创新很有帮助。     

Estonian views of collective action and democracy

After a debate lasting several years, Estonia enacted a law of non-territorial cultural autonomy for national minorities in 1993, echoing experiences from the country’s previous period of independence. In international discussion, the law was initially cited as a promising way of dealing with minority issues in Central and Eastern Europe. With time, however, its applicability in contemporary Estonia has been questioned; in practice, the law has failed to be implemented. This paper inspects possible reasons for its disuse, and argues that the law could still play a role in Estonia’s minority policies, especially with regard to education. The paper is based on an analysis of legislation, parliamentary records and media.     

预防和治理“村官”腐败刍见

近年来,随着我国城市化进程不断加快,大量资金流入农村,大批项目在农村展开,农村＂村官＂腐败现象也开始呈现愈演愈烈态势,直接影响着农村经济发展和社会稳定。现阶段农村大量滋生的＂村官＂腐败现象,是村民自治背景下出现的一种新型腐败,是农村基层民主制度不完善、监督制度缺失和法律法规缺陷等制度性因素综合作用的结果。预防和治理新形势下的＂村官＂腐败是一项社会系统工程,绝不应机械照搬反腐败的传统经验做法,而是要从农村基层民主建设的实际出发,以健全村民自治制度为基础,以完善保障村民民主权利的机制为核心,以有效推进民主决策、民主选举、民主管理和民主监督为重点,以制度法规体系建设为保障,探索从源头上预防和治理＂村官＂腐败的新路子。     

俄罗斯民法典中私法自治原则的理性回归

前苏联时期，私法自治这一重要的民法基本原则遭到了根本否定。而前苏联解体后，在新颁布实施的《俄罗斯联邦民法典》中，则对这一原则又给予了重新肯定，使其得以实现回归。本文拟对其私法自治原则回归的理论准备、精神内核以及回归后的司法尝试活动进行探讨，以期拓展对俄罗斯民事立法的理论认识。     

村民与村民委员会冲突的司法救济问题

在村民自治实践中,村民与村民委员会不仅冲突不断,而且司法救济不畅,村民自治权成了司法救济的边缘领域。因此,完善村民与村委会自治冲突的诉讼救济机制,是实现村民自治健康有序运转不可或缺的重要保障。