合会风险的法律控制——以中国农村民间金融安全为视角

合会作为一种民间融资形式,在一定程度上弥补了正式金融机构信贷供给的不足.国家已在政策上主张探索和利用民间融资的新试点,使民间金融发展合法化.合会固有的风险防范机制——熟人社会相互问的制约机制在当今社会有所减弱,但合会所固有的风险依然存在.从我国农村民间金融安全的角度重新审视合会的风险,在借鉴印度合会风险控制立法经验的基...     

航运公会起源于中国

在回顾清季国内班轮事业发展史的基础上,提出班轮公会制度发源并成熟于中国的新观点,同时指出,在公会发展的低潮阶段,仍应依照行业发展规律,前瞻性地运用传统商业智慧,把握将来可能出现的变数和契机。     

新形势下人民警察服务职能及其实现途径

人民警察的服务职能是指人民警察在行使职务的过程中,以服务为宗旨,履行法定职责的具体工作。在新的历史条件下,我们要通过加强思想教育,提高警察素质;落实警务条例,规范警务活动;实行警务公开,改进工作作风;提高警务绩效,和谐警民关系等措施,促使警察机关和从警人员认真履行服务职能。以期为维护国家安全,保护公民的合法权益,营造安定祥和的社会氛围,实现中国梦创造条件。     

我国公务员激励机制优化的行政生态学研究

国家公务员激励机制优化是激励广大公务员实现共同行政目标的重要保障.但是在我国公务员制度的建立过程中,原有的干部激励机制正日趋失去其强大作用,与此同时却没有及时地建立起新的完善的公务员激励机制,使得公务员的激励难以产生预期的效果.作为公务员制度优化主体在特定行政生态下进行的活动,选择行政生态学作为我国公务员激励机制优化的方法论工具是极具解释力的.     

“准国家工作人员”的刑法定位——刑法法条、法释之辨析与协调

刑法第九十三条第二款规定了"准国家工作人员"的认定,应全面分析刑法第九十三条第二款、挪用资金罪、挪用公款罪,同时参照渎职罪的相关规定,对"公务说"与"身份说"细加阐述。     

浅论医患关系的法律性质

医患关系不是一种医疗消费关系;在一般情况下,医患关系是一种民事法律关系;在公共卫生领域,医患关系是一种行政法律关系。     

民间商会的绩效与发展——基于浙江省温州市的研究

基于浙江省温州市行业协(商)会的问卷调查及利用SPSS工具的统计分析,对近年来温州工商行业协(商)会的绩效与发展进行了多角度的分析与比较.通过分析与比较,得出:温州商会在整体上呈良性发展态势,其行业管理职能的总体实施情况较好,但不同行业之间的商会职能在履行上有差异性,各项职能的发挥程度在不同行业之间也有所不同;无论是协会组织还是会员企业对行业组织的评价都较高,未来预期也较高;近年来行业协(商)会的市场化、民间性、独立性、自主性特征表现明显,并不断得到增强;行业会员企业对行业协(商)会的支持率普遍较高;政府对行业协(商)会发展有着重要的影响,行业协(商)会仍对政府有较大的依赖性;行业协(商)会的治理机制还有待于进一步完善.深化政府管理体制改革,建立健全与社会主义市场经济体制相适应的、能够促进社会力量蓬勃发展的社会管理体制,是民间商会得到快速、健康、持续发展的最重要保证.     

Citizens’ Perceptions of Governance in Rural and Urban China

This article presents three main findings from a purposive stratified survey of urban and rural residents. First, Chinese citizens “disaggregate” the state with high levels of satisfaction for Central government that fall dramatically as government gets closer to the people. Satisfaction levels are noticeably lower for those in rural China. Second, attitudes about the way policy is implemented by local governments raise concerns. Irrespective of place of residence, respondents feel that when implementing policy local officials and governments are mainly concerned with their own interests, are more receptive to the views of their superiors rather than those of ordinary people, favor those with money, and are formalistic in implementing policy rather than dealing with actual problems. Third, the areas of work that citizens would really like government to concentrate on are job creation and providing basic guarantees to protect against the shocks of the transition to a market economy. Tony Saich is the Daewoo Professor of International Affairs, Kennedy School of Government, Harvard University and Director of the Harvard University Asia Center. His recent research focuses on the development of social policy in China, particularly on the provision of public goods by local governments. His publications include Governance and Politics of China by Palgrave and edited volumes on Financial Sector Reform in China (with Yasheng Huang and Edward Steinfeld) and AIDS and Social Policy in China (with Joan Kaufman and Arthur Kleinman both by Harvard University Asia Center. He would like to thank Edward Cunningham for his great help in preparing this article. He also wants to thank Victor Yuan (Horizon Market Research Company) for his tremendous help in designing the survey and implementing it. In addition, I would like to thank Anita Chan, Martin King Whyte and two anonymous reviewers for their extremely helpful comments on an earlier draft.     

社会主义行政法治理念的内容探析

社会主义行政法治理念是社会主义法治理念在行政法领域的具体体现,是社会主义行政法治的内在要求和基本原则的概括和反映,是推进依法行政、建设法治政府的精神支柱。社会主义行政法治理念的内容包括法治行政、服务行政、公开行政、民主行政、公正行政、诚信行政、效能行政、责任行政八个方面。     

自由意志与法律意志

针对沉默权立法论争中的“自由意志”问题,从实际出发来探讨自由意志与法律意志这对命题,有益于我国建设法治社会的立法实践。