公司低资本化下的诉讼展开

我国公司资本进场规则关于降低资本准入门坎的变迁,不仅引发了次级债权规则的司法成长,也带来了揭穿公司面纱在我国立法上的开启。本文以公司低资本化为观察视角,试图检讨为什么我国最低资本额机制变迁下需要引入次级债权规则,并试图剖析公司低资本化下揭开公司面纱的司法途径。     

医疗卫生领域商业贿赂犯罪治理浅析

医疗卫生领域商业贿赂犯罪严重危害卫生事业的健康发展.当前,医疗卫生领域商业贿赂案件呈现新的特点.对已查处的商业贿赂犯罪进行实证分析,探讨案件发生的深层次原因,进而探索完善我国治理医疗卫生领域商业贿赂犯罪的制度.     

试析资源数据库与图书馆的现代化

资源数据库不仅是图书馆资源共享体系建设的基础,也是馆员在图书馆数字化过程中完成心态调整,提高帮助读者获取所需资料等方面的服务能力,扩大图书馆服务范围所必备的软件基础.     

Capital Account Liberalization,Financial Structure,and Access to Credit in Latin America

This article revisits the question of whether capital account liberalization improves access to credit by advancing and testing a theory of how the structure of the financial sector shapes the willingness and ability of banks and governments to repress the domestic financial sector. In a highly concentrated financial sector, banks and governments are more willing to reap the benefits of financial openness by suppressing liberalizing reforms to domestic financial policies, and they can also better coordinate with one another to stifle these reforms compared to when the financial sector is diffuse. Using a panel dataset of Latin American and Caribbean countries, I find that capital account liberalization leads to a decrease in loans to private firms and households and an increase in loans to governments and state-owned enterprises when the financial sector is highly concentrated. Only when the financial sector is diffuse does capital account liberalization lead to reforms in entry barriers, directed credit programs, and banking sector supervision, which extends to improved access to credit for private firms and households.     

刑法规制高利转贷行为的合理性分析 ——以高利转贷银行贷款行为为对象

高利转贷罪作为一种侵害信贷秩序的犯罪,根据当前银行贷款业和民间借贷的发展现状仍有适用的空间和必要性,提倡废止该罪在可行性和必要性上均缺乏充足理由和实证素材支撑。通过分析2012 年至2018 年的高利转贷罪刑事判决书可以发现,司法实践中对高利转贷犯罪的打击既体现出此类犯罪作案难度低、非法盈利空间大等特点,也反映出刑事司法还未完全适应社会控制此类犯罪的需求,银行贷款业的行政监管和刑事司法衔接还存在一定缝隙。现阶段应严格限制银行贷款对不合法高利贷资金的供给,严厉打击套取银行政策性贷款的行为,同时完善刑法与金融法的衔接。     

Outlook for the ‘developing country’ category: a paradox of demise and continuity

In the 2016 edition of its World Development Indicators (WDI), the World Bank introduced an important change in the way it categorises countries: it explicitly stated the intention to eliminate the distinction of countries as ‘developing’ and ‘developed’. This decision represents the first time one of the world’s most powerful and influential international organisation has overtly decided to move away from this fuzzy-yet-ubiquitous terminology for categorising countries (and not proposing to replace the division). This paper takes this shift to discuss country groupings based on development levels, particularly the ‘developed’/’developing’ dichotomy, focusing on the latter term. The paper argues for a paradoxical scenario, wherein the label ‘developing’ will increasingly become analytically useless while concurrently retaining – or even strengthening – its power in the context of foreign policy strategies. The analysis details the motives behind this paradox and provides a reasoning for when and why the term’s usage is likely to be weakened or strengthened. Simply put, the ‘developed’/’developing’ dichotomy is weakening in its analytical capacity, mostly due to the increasing heterogeneity among countries under the ‘developing’ label and concurrent porosity of ‘boundaries’ between the two categories, while showing little sign of being phased as a term for self-identification.     

加入WTO对我国国有商业银行的挑战及应对措施

加入WTO以后,我国国有商业银行将面临来自外资银行的巨大挑战.对我国国有商业银行的传统竞争优势的削弱,只有解决国有商业银行经营中存在的诸多问题,才能应对外资银行的挑战.     

我国商业银行破产法律制度初探

我国《企业破产法》规定包括银行在内的金融机构破产可划分为清算前和清算两个阶段。在清算前阶段,银行监管机构会通过各种救助措施,以避免尚有挽救希望的银行破产。只有当救助无望时,破产银行才会进入破产清算,但在清算程序中应尽量减少损失和避免社会震荡。因此,从银行破产界限和理念角度出发,我国商业银行破产应当从特殊保护主义过渡到以重整为核心的破产预防主义,以破产重整和存款保险为支柱,以社会福利最大化为目标,同时兼顾社会秩序。     

上海开展"学分银行"教学改革工作的启示

因应社会经济发展对教育创新的需要,提高职业教育的辐射能力和服务能力成为一项重要课题。上海市将高等职业教育的改革、“学分银行”的构建作为推进学习型城市建设、完善终身教育体系的重要载体,并采用集团化办学方式创新职业教育发展模式。上海市关于“学分银行”教学改革的构想和实践对于北京市成人高等职业教育改革的理论研究和试点工作具有很强的借鉴价值。     

论商业银行科技创新与金融市场业务创新的关系

金融市场业务是当前商业银行优化业务结构、实现经营转型的战略性创新业务,同时,金融市场业务对信息技术及其专业人才的依赖度较高。尽管最近几年国内银行在科技平台和信息化建设方面作了大量投入,但对金融市场业务发展的支持仍然不够。商业银行应在观念上将科技创新从“满足业务需要”转变为“引领业务创新”,只有根据金融市场业务发展的特点,加大科技创新,建立专业团队,才能形成竞争优势,促进金融市场业务发展。