论执行能动

执行能动是新时期最高人民法院针对执行难问题提出的新的执行理念。它包含启动强制执行制度、强制执行运行制度以及强制执行监督制度。司法机关依职权能动地行使民事执行权作为一个理念使得各项制度顺次推进。在执行领域贯彻能动性理念可以降低执行成本,提高执行效率,进一步化解社会矛盾,提高法院的公信力。目前,执行能动理念在我国仍处于探索期,虽然实践中已经取得了一定成效,但就制度构建而言仍不健全,必须致力于建构起科学、完善、能动的执行体系。     

法治语境下司法核心公信力探析——对公正裁判力的法理学考量

从"力"的视角考量司法公信力,其内涵包含司法能够赢得社会公众普遍信任和信赖应具备的能力,司法获得社会公众普遍信任和信赖后产生的影响力以及二者之间的相互作用力等三项内容。其中,第一项内容最为重要,应属于司法公信力的核心内容。司法裁判的本质必然要求司法公信系于裁判力,而司法公正的使命必然要求司法公信注重公正裁判,因此,公正裁判力应该成为司法核心公信力的内在构成要素之一。基于司法公正包含实体公正和程序公正两个方面,提升司法公信力则需要在实体和程序两个方面增强公正裁判的能力。司法公正在法治语境下对裁判力的基本要求主要体现为两个统一,即司法职业化和司法民主化之间的辩证统一以及司法能动和司法自制之间的辩证统一。     

民事公益诉讼中的职权主义

普通的民事诉讼已有一定的职权主义色彩。立法者对公益诉讼结果的正确性应有更高要求,法官在审理过程中可能需评估未来的事实,现行法对救济方式缺乏具体规定,强制执行具有持续性且需执行机构深度介入,所以,公益诉讼更应采职权主义。现行法关于公益诉讼的部分规定虽呈现出较强的职权主义,但却违反了平等原则。平等的职权主义在释明、依职权调查证据、判决内容的确定等方面都应有所体现。     

能动司法背景下家事调解机制必要性研究

在一个利益多元、价值多元的时代,家事纠纷的解决机制也呈现出多样化的特点,在这些机制中,家事调解既符合世界发展的趋势,又有深厚的本土基础。能动司法揭示了社会主义司法理念的本质特征,这也为中国特色家事调解机制提供了重要的理论依据。     

Is the Animal Liberation Front morally justified in engaging in violent and illegal activism towards animal farms?

The Animal Liberation Front (ALF) is an activist group, mainly focused on violent and illegal direct action, including destruction of property, the rescuing of animals and the clandestine filming of animal cruelty on animal farms. Here, I engage with three arguments that are often raised against the ALF’s actions, namely these actions are not morally justified because: (a) they are not measures of last resort; (b) they are excessively violent and do not discriminate targets; and (c) they have no reasonable probability of success. I contend that clandestinely filming animal cruelty is morally justified, the destruction of property is not and that rescuing animals is morally justified, if the ALF incorporates some changes as to how this is done.     

转型中国司法矛盾的法哲学评析

当代中国社会转型的发展诱致了许多社会矛盾的产生,其中司法矛盾尤为显眼。司法作为解决当事人纠纷,化解社会矛盾的主要途径,理当发挥更为重要的作用。但目前我国虽然制定了大量法律,司法的受案率也在逐年提高,但由司法推导的法律运行效果却不甚理想。转型中国的司法矛盾集中表现为司法独立与司法受制、司法守成与司法能动、精英司法与大众司法、程序公正与实体公正诸方面。从法哲学视角对这几对矛盾进行评析,可以探知转型中国司法矛盾的症结所在,并提供相应的学理对策。     

Bordering solidarities: migrant activism and the politics of movement and camps at Calais

The proliferation of more restrictive border controls governing global mobility provides important sites of crystallization through which differentiated and stratified rights to movement are produced, negotiated, and reimagined. One such form, the detention of migrants, is often understood through a logic of exception as the exclusion of unwanted migrants from the borders of the political community. Critical scholarship on detention informed by an autonomous migration perspective suggests a more nuanced reading of detention as the differential inclusion of migrants through positions of precariousness, transformations of legal statuses and subjectivities, and control over the direction and temporality of migratory flows. Building on this trajectory, this paper argues that the very meaning of the camp also needs to be brought into the analysis of a politics of migration and of control. For spaces of detention are sites of contestation that can be used by migrants (and those in solidarity with them) as resources to navigate border controls, reimagine political community and subjectivities and through which migrants engage in practices of citizenship. Reflecting on the destruction of the migrant camps in and around Calais, the paper examines three different images of the camp space known as ‘the jungle’ and draws attention to camp spaces as social and political spaces, in which the struggles to define them are an integral part of what is at stake in the struggle between a politics of control and a politics of migration.     

诉讼法学硕士研究生培养质量保障机制研究

诉讼法学专业硕士研究生培养是一个系统工程。在招生环节,应当注意适度压缩招生规模、扩大推免比例,保证生源质量。在课程设置和教学计划环节,应当注意增设相应的实体法课程,强化实习,为培养学生解决实际问题的能力打下基础。在教学环节,课堂教学可以采用师生同堂授课的方法,以调动学生的主动性、积极性;同时通过举办学术沙龙、学术讲座的方式,开辟第二课堂。强化导师责任,对学位论文进行集中开题,严格学位论文答辩,也有助于提高硕士研究生培养质量。     

投资者革命、股东积极主义与公司法的结构性变革

投资者革命和股东积极主义不仅重塑了公司法的制度环境,而且催醒了股东民主意识,使公司法的传统制度安排面临挑战。为顺应时代发展潮流和强化公司法的时代适应性品格,我国应当大力发展机构投资者并将其吸收到公司治理当中,鼓励和引导网络环境下的股东积极主义行为,进一步弘扬股东民主和股东主权理念,加强和改善机构投资者的公司治理,不断强化其外部监管。     

论司法能动

司法能动赋予法官在法律存在漏洞或无先例可循的情况下创制规则的权力。当代中国的法官应当发挥司法能动性,在裁决过程中充分考虑法律、道德、政策、经济等多种因素,使司法裁决等司法活动,更加符合理性,更加符合法律精神。司法能动的发挥应当遵循一定的规则和限制,而不是纯粹的极端司法能动主义。