The Erratic Behavior of Lesions in Burnt Bone

This study analyses depressed fractures (by blunt force trauma) and circular full‐thickness injuries (drill injuries and gunshot wounds) in charred bones. Fifty bovine ribs (total 104 lesions) were divided into three groups. The first group consisted in 20 depressed hammer‐produced fractures; in the second one, 60 round drill‐holes were produced (30 circular, 30 semicircular); in the third group, 12 fleshed and 12 skeletonized ribs were hit by 9‐mm bullets. Each specimen was carbonized in an electric oven up to 800°C. Morphological and metric analyses were performed before and after: morphological features were preserved, but depressed fractures showed an increase in their dimensions (p‐value < 0.05); the drilled holes shrunk (p‐value < 0.01); the charring cycle increased the number of fractures in samples with gunshot wounds differently in fleshed and defleshed ribs. This study showed the complex behavior of charred bone, for what concerns the interpretation of trauma and how caution should be applied.     

试论盗窃文物的犯罪行为

本文以现行刑法和文物保护法为依据,针对文物盗窃犯罪行为的特殊性,根据刑法的基本理论,就文物盗窃犯罪行为独立设置为盗窃文物罪,以及盗窃文物罪的犯罪构成,盗窃文物罪的刑罚设置及其适用阐明了笔者的观点。     

从中国文化世俗化传统看当代文学的世俗化趋向

20世纪90年代后,随着社会的经济转型,中国当代文学呈现出不断深化的世俗化审美特征以及欲望化叙事,其中固然有经济繁荣的原因,但从更深的层面,仍然与中国历史上的神圣与世俗之间没有一条明确的界限有关,世俗化的文化传统依然占据着人们的精神生活。     

浅论构建和谐社会中的公安文化建设

先进的公安文化对于建设和谐警营,实现警民关系的良性互动,推动公安工作为构建社会主义和谐社会服务有着重要的意义。继承传统文化、提升民警综合素质、强化舆论宣传是建设先进公安文化的有效途径。     

马克思文化理想与社会性别视角的当代解读

社会主义的文化理想、核心价值中蕴含着一种深刻的人文主义、人本主义价值要求。马克思的社会性别意识体现了一种深厚的人类意识,这应该是理解先进性别文化与社会主义核心价值的重要之点。从中我们可以反观世界与中国的更深层面的变化及发展要求。     

文化产业与城市竞争力的双向推动及其战略选择

在工业化、信息化、全球化的进程中,文化产业与城市发展的双向推动,促使其能级逐层提升,而当今世界文化产业的发展已成为城市综合竞争力的重要标志。对此,时序性推进与跨越式发展、保护性策略与开拓性战略、集团型扩张与基地型集聚等,将成为今后我国文化产业进一步发展不可忽视的战略选择。     

文化冲突理论与青少年犯罪

“文化冲突”理论是犯罪学领域中的一种理论，它将文化冲突问题运用于研究犯罪成因。文化冲突存在于两个层面，即外表冲突与内心冲突，基本冲突与从属冲突。将文化冲突理论运用于研究青少年犯罪问题，不仅能够使我们认识到文化冲突是青少年犯罪的一个重要诱因，进而还能够在如何治理青少年犯罪的问题上得到有益的启发。影视剧分级制度能够从源头上解决一部分的文化冲突，从而减少青少年犯罪的可能性。     

温柔的影像军团——论好莱坞文化霸权的多面性特征

当全球化处在以强势国家的政治经济文化优势为主导力量的后殖民背景中时,好莱坞电影便成为了一支生力之师,几乎将全世界变成了美国电影的超级市场。好莱坞不仅在获得巨大经济利益的同时吞噬着其他国家的本土电影工业,而且还通过美国式的时尚、风格、意识形态、价值观、文化理念的传播深刻地影响着其他国家的民族想象和文化认同,对维护各个民族的文化传统、保持多元的文化趣味和思想价值提出了挑战。     

陈寅恪听曲文的文化解读

中国传统戏曲以其道德内容之纯正与艺术形式之完美,一直为旧式士大夫所喜爱乃至于痴迷。国学大师陈寅恪先生晚年也是如此。中国戏曲的特点一般都实有其人,因而它在某种意义上特别引起史家的“别趣”,另一方面则是历史原型经过戏剧化过程(其核心是用儒家伦理观念使之更加彰显其道德意义)之后其形象则更加感人至深。这无疑是陈氏晚年对于半真半假、亦真亦幻的传统戏文如此迷恋的根本原因。     

Blunt force cranial trauma in the Cambodian killing fields

In this paper we present a unique pattern of blunt force cranial trauma that was observed in 10 of a sample of 85 crania from a Cambodian skeletal collection comprised of Khmer Rouge victims. Initial examination of the trauma, which presents as substantial damage to the occipital with fractures extending to the cranial base, suggested the pattern was classifiable as a basilar or ring fracture. However, further investigation, including trauma analysis and historical research, revealed that this fracture type is distinctive from basilar and ring fractures. Historical data indicate that a particular execution method was the likely source of the trauma. Recognition of this trauma pattern is significant because it exemplifies the distinct fracture configuration resulting from an apparently categorical and methodical execution technique. Identification of this fracture type could potentially assist forensic investigators in the recognition of specific methods of murder or execution.