艾滋病流行与毒品蔓延问题调查——以普洱市、西双版纳州为例

近年来,我国艾滋病监测资料显示,吸毒者共用针具是现阶段艾滋病流行的主要原因。课题组对普洱市和西双版纳州两个地区艾滋病流行与毒品蔓延情况进行了调研。1.静脉吸毒的人员越多,感染艾滋病的比率越高;2.不同地方、不同高危人群感染艾滋病的主渠道和比率不同。     

毛细柱气相色谱保留指数法鉴定常见毒物的研究

本文描述了鉴定常见毒物的 Kovǎts 保留指数系统。研究了各种因素(测量时间、柱操作温度,柱前压等)对保留指数值测定的影响,并在三根不同极性柱上,以不同温度,测定了四十种药物的保留指数;提出用 C—R3A 计算保留指数的 BASIC 程序。     

浅论我国当前毒品违法犯罪态势

当前严峻的毒品形势对中国的影响进一步加剧,走私、贩卖、制造和吸食毒品违法犯罪活动仍呈发展之势,毒品犯罪日益专业化、集团化、武装化、高科技化。其特点主要表现在境外毒品渗透情况突出,国内制毒情况猖獗,毒品消费市场不断扩大,滥用种类多元化,且以青少年为主。     

Drug booms and busts: poverty and prosperity in a Nicaraguan narco-barrio

Abstract

The income generated by the drug economy can often be substantial for the different parties involved, even at the lowest rung of this illicit trade. Yet the drugs trade is also a notoriously volatile activity, meaning that drug-related prosperity is highly prone to boom-and-bust cycles. Drawing on ongoing longitudinal ethnographic research in urban Nicaragua, this article explores the consequences of the cyclical nature of the drugs trade, tracing its unequal patterns of capital accumulation, as well as what happened to those who benefited from the drug economy when it became more exclusive and then subsequently moved on elsewhere.     

新精神活性物质发展与管制综述

新精神活性物质具有更迭快、种类多、毒性强的特点,业已成为继传统毒品和合成毒品之后的"第三代毒品".新精神活性物质的出现对个人和公众健康构成越来越严峻的威胁,也对传统的毒品管制制度提出了巨大的挑战.为应对新精神活性物质问题,以联合国为平台的国际组织与国际社会均进行了一系列措施,我国于2015年出台《非药用类麻醉药品和精神...     

Dialogues of the War on Drugs: towards restorative reentry initiatives

The injustices of mass incarceration and the ‘War on Drugs’ are a much debated topic in the United States. My project engages this thematic field by examining how formerly incarcerated people discuss the War on Drugs and mass incarceration. I analyze the narratives of 17 formerly incarcerated men who volunteered to participate in: (1) life story interviews, (2) focus groups and (3) semi-structured interviews. Both restorative justice and reentry have been criticized for failing to consider the social, structural, and historical inequalities for marginalized groups. I contend that my subjects’ engagement with historical and autobiographical narratives contributes to an innovative practice borrowing from restorative justice in the context of reentry. The preliminary results confirm that for those who were on the frontline of the War on Drugs, narrating their life story was a cathartic experience and discussing collective memories of slavery and Jim Crow in a group setting became an educational moment and reaffirmed the need to rethink this history. I found the older generation believes the past should be remembered and racism still exists, while the younger generation subscribes to a colorblind view of society and wants to move on.     

Temperance Culture and the Repression of Scientific Inquiry Into Illegal Drug‐Altered States of Consciousness

American scientific inquiry into the understandings of drug‐altered states of consciousness is underdeveloped primarily because government regulations embedded within a temperance culture has repressed it. Despite preliminary evidence of the therapeutic value of altered states of consciousness associated with the use of illegal drugs to both physical and mental health, science has been able to do little to understand this potential. Within this essay, we examine the influence of this temperance culture on government regulations and its impingement on scientific practice in the study of illegal drug‐altered states of consciousness as the explanation for much of the failure of science to adequately explore these lines of inquiry. Much of our analysis is based upon examples from research in the area of alcohol studies, as the temperance movement arose primarily in response to this particular drug.     

Changing Control of the Open Drug Scenes in Oslo— Crime,Welfare, Immigration Control,or a Combination?

Over the last few years there has been a societal move away from a perception of drug users as criminals to a perception of the users as sick. Contrary to what one may expect from such a change, reported drug crimes against the penal code are at record-high levels. It is the contradictory inherent in these tendencies that will be emphasized and highlighted in this article. The open drug scenes in Oslo and the police control of the scenes have changed. During the last few years there has been a growing element of foreign citizens in the drug scenes, and the police control has focused on the foreigners. Could part of the explanation of the contradictions be that there is a differentiation of how the different users are handled? Are there different forms of social control employed toward Norwegian and foreign actors in the open drug scenes? This article puts forward arguments that this is actually the case, driven by a consistent association of foreign actors in the drug scene with organized crime, and a stricter Norwegian legislation and approach to immigration questions, with a tendency toward a conflation of immigration and criminal law.     

云南新型毒品滥用危害评估探析

通过对168份新型毒品滥用问卷的实证分析,认为新型毒品滥用的主要危害主要表现在两个方面:一是对滥用者身体能力、生产能力的危害;二是对滥用者心理能力的危害。因此,在对其进行预防教育或进行帮教时,我们不能因为滥用新型毒品者有偷盗、抢劫、故意伤害等行为,就认为其法律意识不强,而应从他们的身体能力和心理能力的调整与恢复上进行帮教。     

GC法和GC/MS法在地区毒品情报分析中的应用

目的探讨气相色谱法(GC)和气相色谱/质谱联用法(GC/MS)在地区毒品情报分析中的应用,并用于实际样品分析。方法采用GC/MS法定性分析毒品样品中的主成分、痕量杂质、掺假剂和稀释剂,并选择GC/FID法和内标标准曲线法定量分析上述各组分,通过定性和定量数据的统计和分析,推断该地区的毒品状况。结果用GC/MS定性分析、GC/FID定量分析,和数据的统计比对,获得了某省某年27起海洛因毒品大案样品主成分、痕量杂质、掺假剂和稀释剂组成及含量的特征,发现该省缴获的大宗海洛因毒品主要以掺假和稀释后的产品出现,且咖啡因和扑热息痛为两种主要的掺假剂和稀释剂。结论GC/MS和GC/FID法在地区毒品情报分析和打击毒品犯罪中可以发挥重要作用。