Senior Executives' Political Connections and Corporate Environmental Behavior—Empirical Research From the Chinese A‐Share Market

This thesis analyzed the cross‐section data of 630 non‐financial listed enterprises and adopts a logit model to estimate the relationships between political relations and corporate environmental behavior. The paper also adopts an ordered logit method to estimate the marginal impact of political connections to enterprises’ disclosure of information on environment and sustainable development. Through analysis, this thesis found that political connections lower the probability for enterprises to disclose information on environment and sustainable development. With the Level III scoring method, this article classified the performances of disclosing corporate environmental information into three levels. It is found that corporate political connections increase the probability for enterprises not to disclose any environmental information and lower the probability for enterprises to refer to GRI Sustainability Reporting Guidelines.     

Die deutsche Föderalismusreform — von außen betrachtet. Ein Vergleich von Systemproblemen des deutschen und des schweizerischen Föderalismus

Ohne Zusammenfassung Ich danke meiner Mitarbeiterin Andrea Iff für ihren eigenen Diskussionsbeitrag zum Thema, von dem ich viel gelernt habe, sowie Adrian Vatter und Stephan Heichel (Universit?t Konstanz) für kritische Kommentare.     

论德鲁克目标管理及其在行政管理中的应用

1954年,德鲁克在《管理实践》中首次提出目标管理的概念,并且建构了目标管理体系。德鲁克在他的目标管理体系中对目标制定、目标实施和成果检测进行了详细的论述。德鲁克的目标管理思想与其之前的管理思想家关于“目标”、“任务”和“计划”的相关思想有本质的不同。时至今日,德鲁克目标管理理论对我们仍有非常重要的意义和影响。     

甘肃省庆阳地区肝片吸虫中间宿主的感染及种类调查

用从甘南绵羊和合水山羊胆囊中收集的肝片吸虫虫卵孵化出毛蚴,实验感染采自合水的各种淡水螺,并用从阳性螺收集的囊蚴感染家兔,确证小土蜗(Galba pervia)和梯状土蜗(G.laticallosiformis)为该地区肝片吸虫的中间宿主。     

The identification of credit card encoders by hierarchical cluster analysis of the jitters of magnetic stripes

The relative bit density variation graphs of 207 specimen credit cards processed by 12 encoding machines were examined first visually, and then classified by means of hierarchical cluster analysis. Twenty-nine credit cards being treated as 'questioned' samples were tested by way of cluster analysis against 'controls' derived from known encoders. It was found that hierarchical cluster analysis provided a high accuracy of identification with all 29 'questioned' samples classified correctly. On the other hand, although visual comparison of jitter graphs was less discriminating, it was nevertheless capable of giving a reasonably accurate result.     

A Conversation Between Utopia and Anti-Utopia:The Behavioristic Utopia Walden Two

After the Second World War, the American behavioral psychologist B. F. Skinner created a new utopian illusion. Instead of designing the high-technological utopia which used to be popular in the early 20th century, B. F. Skinner described an experimental community in his novel Walden Two. Walden Two embraces the proposition that the behavior of humans is determined by environmental variables, and that behavioral engineering which systematically alters environmental variables can shape and reinforce human behavior, generating a utopia. Walden Two answers the controversial issues put forward by the anti-utopian novels such as Brave New World, Anthem, and The Clockwork Orange. It is considered to have played a pivotal role in the development of the utopian ideal of the 20th century.     

我国新城疫强毒株F糖蛋白基因的体外合成及其抗原性研究

将我国新城疫强毒株Ｆ４８Ｅ９在ＳＰＦ鸡胚增殖后提取ＲＮＡ，用自行设计的一对寡聚核苷酸引物进行ＲＴ－ＰＣＲ，合成了Ｆ糖蛋白基因片段。将此片段与ｐＵＣ１９质粒重组，转化大肠杆菌ＪＭ１０９，从阳性克隆中提取重组质粒，再用ＰＣＲ法扩增，获得了同样大小的ＤＮＡ片段。经用特异性抗体探针检测，证明该片段在大肠杆菌中的表达产物具有良好的抗原性     

象征主义之后的法国诗学与英美自由诗的转型

文章反思了英国自由诗理论对法国象征主义诗学的片面解读,梳理了象征主义之后的新生代诗学对英国现代主义诗人弗林特的重要影响,并以弗林特为媒介,研究庞德、奥尔丁顿、洛厄尔等人对法国诗学的接受和调整。文章认为,法国新生代诗学的“节奏常量”、“调子”理论影响了弗林特的“无韵的调子”说,而弗林特的“无韵的调子”说,又促进了英美现代主义诗人对自由诗节奏特性的寻找。这种影响关系的研究对于理解英美自由诗与法国诗学的复杂关系提供了参考。     

Idleness,Usefulness and Self-Constitution

Abstract

The core argument of the paper is that the modern philosophical notion of self-constitution is directed against the prospect of human beings dissolving into idleness. Arguments for self-constitution are marked by non-philosophical presuppositions about the value of usefulness. Those arguments also assume a particular conception of superior experience as conscious integration of a person’s actions within an identifiable set of chosen commitments. Exploring particular arguments by Hegel, Kant, Korsgaard and Frankfurt the paper claims that those arguments are problematic in the various ways in which they suppose usefulness and explicitly or implicitly take extra-philosophical views of idleness.