东南亚民主化浪潮中的女领袖现象探析

自20世纪80年代中期民主化浪潮以来,东南亚涌现出众多女领袖,她们因为是著名男性政治家的妻女而对民众有较大的号召力;因为具有非暴力和温顺的女性特质而得到对长期专制统治极度不满的民众的拥戴;因为追求自由、民主和人权的理想而被视为民主的象征;因为个人能力而在危机中挺身而出。这些使她们能在民主化浪潮中成为领袖,团结反对派力量,挑战专制统治。但东南亚女领袖现象并不是妇女地位提高的标志,也不表明父权制的式微,因为正是父权制为女领袖提供了支持,而女领袖并不挑战父权制,相反,她们利用并维护父权制。     

未成年女性遭受性侵害的特点、原因及对策

未成年女性遭性侵犯的案件明显增多,严重危害了未成年女性的身心健康,对社会治安构成了极大的威胁。这类案件具有持续时间长,情节恶劣,范围广,后果严重,难以侦破的特点。其主要原因是犯罪分子道德沦丧,单位管理不严,学校、家庭教育失误,法制不健全。必须改善社会环境,加大打击力度,开展被害者调查,填补学校、家庭教育空白,健全制度,完善立法。     

滥伐林木行为承担法律责任的现状及其缺陷分析

对滥伐林木行为追究刑事责任时存在因法律规定不协调而导致行为人规避法律,量刑偏低,罚金畸轻的缺陷;对滥伐林木行为追究行政责任时存在行政处罚的执法阻力较大,征收罚款的理论依据不足的缺陷。加之用罚金或罚款代替民事赔偿、罚金和罚款的管理使用未考虑生态保护因素等缺陷,致使无法有效遏制滥伐林木行为。有必要重新界定民事责任与行政责任、刑事责任的界线,重新设计有效率的民事责任制度。     

综合性中文门户网站女性频道与青年女性发展——以新浪、搜狐、网易为例

综合性中文门户网站女性频道崇尚自由、情感、现代,表面上体现了对青年女性的关爱,实际上是打着妇女解放的旗号,对青年女性实行新一轮的压迫.商业动机和女性网络工作者的缺位是女性频道变相复制现实中男女不平等的深层次原因,女性频道只有树立起真正的社会责任感,让女性赢得话语权,才是有利于青年女性发展的出路.     

Domestic Violence, Couple Interaction and Children’s Health in Latin America

This paper examines the relationships between several measures of couple interaction and children’s health. We hypothesize that more maternal input in decision-making, joint discussion of health issues, and the absence of violence and male control are conducive to better child health. Mortality and nutritional status are used as measures of child health. Analyses are based on Demographic and Health Surveys in five Latin American countries (Bolivia, Peru, Colombia, Haiti and Nicaragua). Violence is the best interaction predictor of poor nutrition and lack of female autonomy is the best predictor of higher mortality. Joint discussion of family planning and joint decision-making about household issues are also predictive of child health. Male controlling behavior did not have a strong relationship with health outcomes in most countries. Overall, findings indicate that positive couple interaction is associated with improved health outcomes for children.     

A Physical Match of a Metallic Chip Found on a Bolt Cutters’ Blade

Bolt cutters are known as devices which are used for cutting hard objects and rigid materials such as padlocks and bars. They are commonly used in instances of forced entries. In this case study, a bolt cutter was found in the car of two suspects in a grocery burglary. This study indicates how the presence of a small metallic chip found on a suspected bolt cutter can prove that the tool was used in the crime scene. During the initial examination, a metallic chip from the cut shackle padlock was found stuck to one of the bolt cutters’ blades. By comparing the metallic chip's microscopic edge and the breaking (fracture) line of the padlock's shackle, a full physical match was noticed. We wish to report here how residue, even the smallest, can be used to link burglary tools to a crime scene with a high level of certainty.     

网络时代的女性隐私权保护：法经济学的视角

相对于男性的隐私权而言，女性的隐私权在网络时代受到的冲击是最大的。由于各种社会群体经济地位和社会文化结构的差异，同样的权利实际上会对其产生不同的边际效用。最终导致看似相等的权利实际上没有起到平等的保护作用。隐私权对于女性有更高的边际效用，对较低社会经济地位的女性阶层有更高的边际效用。应该以较低社会经济地位阶层女性的权利需要来设计和完善隐私权。     

开拓女教职工工作新思路

新世纪、新形势、新任务对女教职工工作提出了新的要求。必须准确定位女教职工工作,确立突出女教职工特色的工作思路,推动女教职工工作新发展。     

Predictors of Weapon Use in Domestic Violence Incidents Reported to Law Enforcement

The study’s aim was to determine the predictors of weapon use during domestic violence incidents that were reported to the police. Randomly selected cases (N = 369) from the San Diego County Sheriff’s department comprised the study sample. The predictor variables for weapon use included relationship type, relationship length, suspect drug or alcohol use, and restraining order status at the time of the attack. Suspect sex and race were included as control variables. A logistic regression demonstrated that victims who had restraining orders against the perpetrator were more likely to have a weapon used against them in a domestic violence incident. Suspect sex was significant in an unanticipated direction, with female perpetrators being more likely to use a weapon during a domestic violence incident.