试论警务科学的学科结构和科学定位

警务科学是以警务活动作为研究对象的所有学科的统称。涵盖公安学、警察学的警务科学在中国经过30多年的演进发展,已经形成一系列分支学科、边缘分支学科。警务科学在总体上呈现出明显的交叉科学属性,有理由将其认定为介于数学自然科学与哲学社会科学两大知识板块之间的一个交叉科学学科门类。警务科学同法律科学、安全科学、军事科学等学科门类有着十分密切的亲缘关系,其未来的基本演进策略应是依托亲缘门类、强化薄弱阵线。     

论未来电影版权质押权的设定

一部文学作品在创作过程中需要投入巨大人力物力,其创作周期也是十分漫长,特别是商业电影,其经济效益体现在电影发行上映。因此,拍摄中的电影的价值是模糊的,不过是可期待的。当今社会,拍摄中的电影日益表现出一种期待利益,并成为融资的一项重要手段。     

Cultural Studies and The expand of Cultural Sociology Imagination

The rise of cultural studies had an important influence on the development of sociological theory and cultural sociology,on the one hand it brought “culture” turn of sociology, on the other hand it also brought “The Sociology of Culture” turn to “Cultural Sociology”, in the double “turn”, the disciplinary boundaries and imagination of cultural sociology, in the field of ideology and gender, popular and mass culture, fashion and consumption culture, have also been greatly expanded.     

Science,society and the sea of fertility: new reproductive technologies in Japanese popular culture

Since the late twentieth century, assisted reproductive technologies have brought new challenges to our understanding of the family and gender relations. There are ever-widening gaps between medical practice, legal regulation and everyday understandings and practices. Some recent popular cultural texts in Japan have explored the issues raised by non-commercial surrogate motherhood. The background to these texts is a series of controversies concerning surrogacy and the use of assisted reproductive technologies and wider societal anxieties about family, reproduction and population management. In this article, I will focus on two novels by a medical practitioner and popular novelist who writes under the pseudonym Kaidō Takeru – Gene Waltz (Kaidō 2008) and Madonna Verde (Kaidō 2010) – and the associated film (ōtani 2011) and television series (NHK 2011). The fact that it was the national broadcaster Nippon Hōsō Kyōkai (NHK) that dramatised Madonna Verde suggests that the discussion of these issues was thought to have wide social and cultural resonance. I will place these texts in their social and cultural context with reference to medical, legal and popular discourses on new reproductive technologies in contemporary Japan. These new reproductive technologies have the potential to force a rethinking of masculinity, femininity, parenthood, family and gender relations. The popular texts also, however, draw on pre-existing ways of thinking about masculinity, femininity, marriage, reproduction and the relationships among science, ‘nature’ and society.     

国内领导风格研究综述

西方领导风格的研究始于上个世纪70年代,在学习、借鉴西方研究成果的基础上,国内学者运用个案研究、实证研究、比较研究等方法,在不同类型的领导风格研究方面形成了一批文献成果。领导风格量表解析了领导风格的概念结构,概念结构因子方面的差异是区分不同领导风格的评判依据。多个中介变量影响着领导者与被领导对象之间互动关系的建立与演变,一种领导风格发挥作用需要一定的情境条件,也存在失效的情形,要选择与组织文化匹配度高的领导风格。     

Gender and Race in the South African Film Industry: A Comparative Analysis of the Representation in South African Film Festivals

The role and representation of female filmmakers globally have been topics of discussion but have not been researched in depth to help garner significant change, especially in the South African film industry. The role of film festivals like the Durban International Film Festival (DIFF) and Encounters help female filmmakers by giving them the platform to showcase their work as well as gain more recognition. However, the number of female filmmakers, and black female filmmakers in particular, are not recognised substantially at these festivals. South African box office reports also indicate that the film industry is dominated by white male directors and that not enough films are produced locally to meet up with the amount of international films that are screened at local cinemas, which is further indication that a gender and race discrepancy is prevalent. There is also the issue of female filmmakers being limited in the fiction film genre and as a result the film industry in South Africa and globally have more female filmmakers making non-fiction films than fiction films. This article will explore the issue of gender and race in the South African film industry, by focusing on the two biggest film festivals: DIFF and Encounters.     

宁夏生态环境立法的若干问题探析

当前,生态文明建设已成为中国特色社会主义建设的一个重要方面。要实现生态文明建设的目标和任务,必须加快有利于可持续发展的体制机制建设,进一步健全相关法律法规,为生态文明建设提供制度和法律保障。因此,研究和探讨可持续发展与完善生态环境建设立法的关系,对于促进宁夏节约型社会和环境友好型社会的建设,实现经济社会的跨越发展具有重要的现实意义。     

论“婉”:词学核心概念的字源学谱系分析样例

婉约为词学的核心概念,婉的含义,可从夗-宛-婉的谱系中寻绎。夗训卧,在甲骨文及金文中,系由两个或一个弯曲的人体所构成的象形字。夗含有屈、曲、圆、转等义;宛从宀从夗,由宀(馆室)这一部件,增加并引申有深、幽、凄、清等义;婉从女从宛,增加了顺、丽、娈、媚等义。宛、婉、惋、怨等夗族字,可与意义相近或相关的字组成诸多双音节词,并进一步组成四音节词组,用以形容描写对象,或用以评论词人词作,并在漫长的演变过程中,选择出婉约一词,作为词学的核心概念。夗族字所组成的词语及词组,其分布及使用情况,提示宛、婉等字的构形,与该字实际使用时在特定语境中的意义高度相关。     

国家安全学视域下的人工智能安全研究：议题网络建构的初步尝试

国家安全学的创建为人工智能安全研究提供了整合与成长的契机。人工智能技术并非基于安全目的而诞生,却因其核心功能可以与既有安全体系内的诸多环节建立深度链接,从而获得了内在的安全属性。人工智能与国家安全学存在深度耦合关系,国家安全学研究框架能够为人工智能安全议题网络的建构提供基础条件。人工智能本身蕴含的“双重时空意义”与国家安全学框架内特点各异的安全领域形成复杂互动,能够在学科框架中建立以“中心—外围”结构为基本特征的人工智能安全研究议题网络。国家安全研究的六个领域同时兼容人工智能的双重身份：在研究视角更加宏观的政治安全、经济安全和军事安全领域,人工智能将以系统性要素的身份创建广泛的新议题,并成为网络的中心节点;在安全内涵相对具体的网络安全、核安全与国土安全领域,人工智能则成为重要的赋能主体,塑造了网络的半中心区域。其余十个国家安全领域与人工智能的链接相对松散,人工智能分别以博弈客体、功能性要素和技术性要素的身份发挥次要作用,从而构成议题网络的外围区域。议题网络的创建有助于人工智能安全研究迈入学科化的发展轨道。