我国户籍制度的法理分析与平等权宪政保护机制构建

我国户籍制度已日显其弊病,它侵害公民的人格尊严,违背平等、自由、公正的宪法理念,应当站在宪政的高度对其进行改革：还原户籍的原初功能,消除制度性歧视,完善宪法对平等权利体系的规定,承认平等权作为公民的一种权利对立法者有拘束力,建立宪政审查机制,从而体现对人的价值、人的尊严、人的自由和平等的终极关怀,使立法更趋公平,使社会更加公正。     

Migration and the household: Urban living arrangements in late 19th- to early 20th-century Russia

Examining population census data for the late 19th and early 20th century, this article examines the impact of rural–urban migration during the first wave of Russia's industrialization on urban living arrangements. The author finds effects that echo the experience of other industrializing nations, notably the proliferation of board and lodging arrangements, and phenomena that are more peculiar to the Russian situation. Notably, the system of landholding and associated legal and fiscal constraints complicated migrants' separation from the village and put a premium on cyclical and return migration rather than outright urbanization. These conditions were conducive to the formation of collective non-family households of labour migrants, artely, which were an important mechanism for cutting living expenses and increasing the share of earnings remitted to the village and the family household back home.