论高等教育大众化背景下学风的蜕变

中国高等教育的大众化是由政府主导并采用行政手段自上而下推动的结果，具有明显的经济实利性。这种特征与高速发展的进程带来许多负面效应，尤以学风的蜕变为突出，表现出功利性的学术目的与实利性的操作手段和自下而上的蔓廷方式的特点。它直接制约了高等教育大众化的发展进程与走向，使我们不得不进行认真的反思。     

证人翻证探析

证人当庭翻证的情形有三种,即否定庭前真实陈述的翻证、否定庭前误述的翻证和否定庭前故意虚假陈述的翻证。以此为基础,根据证据能力和证明力的要求,证人翻证后与当庭陈述相矛盾的庭前陈述在一定的条件可分别作为独立证据和弹劾证据使用。对证人伪证罪之追究,必须从保障证人和被告人权益的角度充分考虑其追究的特殊性,从程序上进行特别的规定以使其符合程序正当性的基本要求。     

B超在法医临床学鉴定中的应用58例分析

本文通过58例实际案例，报道了B超在法医临床学鉴定中的应用及其价值，着重介绍了B超在泌尿生殖器损伤（包括男子性功能鉴定）、肝胆脾损伤、甲状腺损伤、子宫损伤、体内外伤疤痕的位置及走向等几种特殊案件中的应用，证实B超检测不仅能对损伤的部位、性质和程度等形态学方面加以确定，而且经与多谱勒检测相结合、还能对某些脏器的功能状态加以推测和判断．其对于法医临床学鉴定的客观性及正确性能起到极大的辅助作用，甚至有决定性的作用，亦有利于案件的正确定性和量刑．     

European national news

The regular article tracking developments at the national level in key European countries in the area of IT and communications – co-ordinated by Herbert Smith LLP and contributed to by firms across Europe. This column provides a concise alerting service of important national developments in key European countries. Part of its purpose is to compliment the Journal's feature articles and briefing notes by keeping readers abreast of what is currently happening “on the ground” at a national level in implementing EU level legislation and international conventions and treaties. Where an item of European National News is of particular significance, CLSR may also cover it in more detail in the current or a subsequent edition.     

The IT Experience: An Example of Change in the Federal Workforce

Abstract

The information technology, or “IT,” functional area has been examined in some detail. This article summarizes the manpower reductions that have occurred in IT and displays the demographic impact (experience, age, educational level, race and gender mix) of these reductions. The author suggests that similar changes may be anticipated, or may have already occurred, in other functional areas that experience personnel reductions. He also reviews some of the management challenges this poses.     

工人文化宫职能变迁的历史逻辑 ——以海口市工人文化宫为个案

工人文化宫是职工文化生活发生的重要场域，作为国家推动工会群众文化事业发展的组织保障，在国家建设中发挥了重要的职能作用。从海口市工人文化宫的个案来看，自新中国成立到20世纪末，工人文化宫在政治、经济和文化三项主要职能的实现程度、实现结构和实现方式上均发生了显著变化，其职能变迁大致经历了“政治”为主、平衡发展、萎缩停滞、全面复兴和围绕“文娱”五个时期。这一变迁过程显示，工人文化宫总是在国家意志和职工群众需求的合力中实现其职能，并受到组织环境和经济体制的决定性影响。这一发现呈现了工人文化宫在国家建设中发挥职能的实现机制，对在新时期推进工会群众文化事业新发展具有重要意义。     

中国和西方对东南亚称谓略考

在漫长的历史进程中,东南亚地区先后被冠以许多不同的称谓,"东南亚"概念的形成也只是晚近的产物,反映了该地区由一个中西方影响下的边缘地带向独立区域实体的过渡。称谓的变迁在一定程度上可以视为新旧时代交替的先声,是对一个新的历史进程的揭示和预见,分析其时代特性也将给予我们以历史的启迪。     

信息时代日用陶瓷的设计观念

本文依据设计观念必将随着信息技术对社会影响的趋势所产生的变化,浅谈一些信息时代日用陶瓷设计观念。     

我国企业信息化存在的问题及建设思路

信息化时代的要求使我国企业生存和竞争环境发生了根本性的变化 ,要走新型工业化道路 ,在激烈的国际竞争中立于不败之地 ,必须加强企业信息化建设。文章针对我国企业信息化建设存在的问题 ,提出了企业信息化建设的发展目标 ,以及加快我国企业信息化建设的建议。     

Age-related changes in pulp cavity of incisors as a determinant for forensic age identification

To find a simple and convenient method for age identification upon age-related pulp cavity narrowing, the mesiodistal diameters of the cervical pulp chamber, the middle and terminal parts of the root canal of the pulp cavity of 620 incisors were measured on radiographs taken in situ in 80 Chinese aged from 15 to 80. It was shown that the three mesiodistal diameters significantly decreased in a negative linear relationship with age (-0.4233 ≤ r ≥ -0.8465) in all incisors, but the narrowing velocity of the cervical pulp chamber and the middle part of the root canal in the maxillary incisors (b = -0.02 mm) was faster than that in the mandibular incisors (b = -0.01 mm). Accordingly, a mathematical model describing the ages as a function of any one of the three mesiodistal diameters of the pulp cavity was deduced, which would be useful for age identification in forensic medicine or archaeology.