东亚地区秩序的演变及其展望

当前的东亚地区秩序正处于形成过程之中。未来的东亚地区秩序将是地区权力分配、地区内的制度安排以及地区认同和共有观念三种因素综合作用的结果。本文对东亚地区秩序的演变进行回顾,并对其未来的趋势做初步的探讨。     

What the #@!* are they Fighting About?!?: Reflections on Fairness,Identity, Social Capital,and Peacemaking in Family Conflicts

Peacemaking is particularly challenging in family conflicts. Deeply held feelings about identity, fair treatment, moral issues, and protecting social capital often cause people in conflict to make self‐defeating decisions. There are, however, techniques that enable mediators, Collaborative Practice professionals, and other peacemakers to overcome the settlement barriers created by these strongly held views. These techniques include those pioneered by psychotherapists using the Internal Family Systems model, which enables parties to see that their strongly held views comprise only part of the constellation of feelings that they have about the conflict.

Key Points for the Family Court Community:
• Parents who feel that their role as father or mother is in danger often find it difficult to focus on the children's best interests.
• The “rule of reciprocity” causes people who feel wronged to exact even harsher punishment on those who harmed them.
• The concept of “social capital” explains why people care so passionately about whether they are treated fairly and about their reputation for fairness.
• The Internal Family Systems model helps peacemakers to understand how to work with the parties’ ambivalence about settlement versus courtroom vindication.

     

政策目标群体的身份建构逻辑——以户籍政策及其改革为例

城市政府对不同的目标群体分配不同的政策利益,并建构了他们的政策身份.政策身份的实质是承载着政策利益分配的成员资格,是具有分配、控制和排斥功能的治理术,当众多政策利益粘附在政策身份上,易形成支配性的分配格局.本研究构建了基于多元"应得"的政策身份建构框架,以户籍政策及其改革为案例,分析公共政策对目标群体的身份建构逻辑.当...     

身份叙事与中国参与北极事务身份建构

国家身份可以划分为总体身份和具体身份,具体身份是总体身份在不同场域的具体投射。作为话语实践的一种形式,叙事则是身份建构的主要机制,它将一系列关于总体身份和具体身份的隐喻以特定逻辑联系在一起。当代中国所追求的总体身份是负责任大国,而这一身份的主要表现则是倡导构建人类命运共同体。这一身份通过领域或功能以及地域两个维度被投射到北极场域,形成了"北极事务的重要利益攸关方"这一具体身份。本文在论述叙事和国家身份形成关系的基础上,重点分析了"北极事务的重要利益攸关方"这一身份隐喻通过叙事被投射到具体场域中的过程。通过叙事,"北极事务的重要利益攸关方"同中国的国际责任、各国的共同利益等话语联系在一起,成为负责任大国身份在北极场域的延伸,成为构建人类命运共同体这一宏观目标的组成部分。     

外来的新文学——以晚年周作人与香港文学的关系为例

晚年周作人与香港文学之间所发生的关系,可以说明在近20年来关于香港文学、南来作家研究以及几种不同取向的香港文学史书写中,几种价值取向迥然不同的香港文学史的书写背后所共享的是同样“外来”的新文学观念,而在不同的地域文学书写及其对某种身份认同的建构过程中,那些“当然”的问题预设、知识阈限和思想方法上二元对立的“中心”与“去中心”观念,合谋了我们今天的困境。     

文化对话与文化认同的重构——全球化语境中的中国现代化抉择之路

全球化成为描述我们这个时代生存环境的重要术语,也成为中国发展现代性的“场域”,思考中国现代化发展的道路离不开“全球化”的时代背景。全球化本质上是“现代性”的全球扩张,现代性是文明面对现代化时的一种态度,是个人—群体应对现代化发展的一种文化心性结构,所以中国的发展要建构中国的现代性,呼唤文化认同的重构。全球化时代创造了一个差异相遇的场域,需要在文化对话中寻求文化认同的重构。     

Surrogacy,Identity, Parentage and Childrenʼs Rights – Through the Eyes of a Child

In this article I will focus on two important aspects of children's rights which are impacted by artificial reproductive technology (particularly surrogacy); being the rights to identity and the rights to legal parentage. The United Nations Convention on the Rights of the Child acknowledges the importance of a child's right to identity, to be protected from discrimination on the basis of the status or beliefs of the child's parents, legal guardians or family members. For many children born through surrogacy arrangements, they may have only one or no legally recognized parent. The adults caring for them may have parental responsibility orders but this falls well short of providing children with the benefits and protections that legal parentage does. The issue of identity can be complex. Increasingly, states have recognized the importance of children knowing the circumstances of their birth and being able to access biological and genetic information including medical information. From a child's perspective the issues of identity and parenthood are intertwined. Given the importance of identity, more needs to be done to ensure that identifying information about children born as a result of artificial reproductive technology is properly stored and readily accessible for these children. Denying a child legal parentage when there are no concerns about the care being provided by their parents cannot be justified when considered from a children's rights perspective.     

村社认同如何影响政治信任? ——公民参与和个人传统性的作用

【问题】政治信任是支撑政治系统运行的重要心理基础,对推进政民良性互动、提升公众的政府支持具有重要意义。村、社区是公众的社会生活共同体和国家治理的基本单元,人们对村社的认同如何转化为对政治系统的信任以及此过程受到何种条件的影响,这将是本研究尝试探究的问题。【方法】论文基于95个行政村和城镇社区的5040份有效数据,将村社认同作为高层级变量,运用多水平结构方程模型和贝叶斯可信区间估计,对所提出的跨层级的“有调节的中介模型”进行检验。【发现】村社认同对个体的政治信任水平具有显著的正向预测作用,且公民参与在二者关系中具有部分中介作用。同时,个人传统性不仅在村社认同和公民参与关系中具有显著的负向影响,也能进一步调节村社认同与政治信任的间接关系。具体来看,在不同水平的个人传统性下,村社认同差异通过公民参与对政治信任影响的间接效应表现出来。【贡献】论文从政治心理学的视角出发,揭示了“村社认同→公民参与→政治信任”这一中介作用路径,并进一步分析了个体传统性变量对上述影响机制作用发挥的边界效应,为理解和分析本土情境下公众的政治信任发生机制提供了可鉴路径,对激发公民参与、提升政治信任和推动基层治理转型的治理实践具有启示。     

Solving the legal challenges of trustworthy online identity

Digital identity management is fundamental to the further development of the Internet economy. It is a foundational requirement for most substantive e-commerce transactions and other online activities.     

治安辅警身份与执法权限的法理分析

从行政法、刑法角度明确治安辅警的法律身份,可使其名正言顺地执法,同时也可以追究其作为国家工作人员渎职行为的刑事责任,以及追究行政相对人妨害其从事公务的刑事责任。治安辅警执法权是指区别于行政执法、授权执法和委派执法,作为治安辅助力量接受公安机关委托,根据有关法律规定,在公安人员带领、掌控或经请示同意的情况下,对相对人共同或单独行使的特定辅助执法权限。