关于生育权的法律探讨

近年来日益凸现的生育权纠纷引起了人们对生育权问题的高度关注,但我国现行法律对生育权的规定尚不全面,在该权利的性质、主体及侵权行为的范围等问题上学界存在诸多争议。生育权是一种身份权,其主体应限于有合法婚姻关系的男女双方,其内容应包括生育请求权、决定权、知情权和生育方式选择权等。     

Sequence polymorphism in the coding region of mitochondrial genome encompassing position 8389–8865

Analysis of the polymorphic sequences in mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) has been widely applied to forensic tests and anthropology studies. However, these polymorphic data in human have thus far been derived from the displacement-loop and intergenic regions only. Here, we report the identification of clustered polymorphic sites in the mitochondria coding region encompassing position 8389–8865. The DNA sequences of 119 unrelated Chinese were determined by PCR amplification and direct sequencing. The results showed that heteroplasmy was found in five individuals, 39 sites were noted in this 477 bp region, and 41 haplotypes were identified. The probability of identity and allelic diversity were estimated as 0.1265 and 0.8809, respectively. The results suggest that sequence polymorphism from position 8389–8865 in human mtDNA can be used as a marker for identity investigation.     

中日公务员权利义务比较研究

公务员权利义务规范是公务员制度的核心内容。中日两国公务员制度在公务员权利及保障 ,公务员义务及责任等方面具有某种同构性 ,但差异性也是十分明显的。同构性导源于规范对象的同一性 ,差异性则根植于政治制度和法制状况的区别性。     

Further insights into the construct of criminal social identity: validation of a revised measure in a prison population

The current study objective was to develop a revised version of the Measure of Criminal Social Identity (MCSI) with an increased number of indicators to more reliably capture three MCSI dimensions. Dimensionality and construct validity of the Measure of Criminal Social Identity – Revised (MCSI-R) was examined among a sample of systematically selected inmates (N = 2192). Four competing models of the MCSI-R were specified and tested using Mplus with weighted least squares with mean and variance adjustment estimation. Bifactor model with three meaningful factors (cognitive centrality, in-group affect and in-group ties) while controlling for the general factor was the best fit for the data. Good composite reliability of the three MCSI-R dimensions was established. The three subscales of the MCSI-R evidence differential predictive utility for prisonization, number of incarcerations, self-esteem and violent offending. Practical implications and directions for future research are discussed.     

战后日本在亚太安全格局中的身份建构

战后,日本界定新的国家认同,重塑国家利益,重建在亚太安全格局中的身份。以日美同盟为平台和支柱,日本实现了冷战格局中的身份建构与转型,追逐着冷战后亚太地区秩序重建中的身份重构。日本已从低姿态专注于一国繁荣的小国,走向高姿态意欲主导亚太安全格局的大国。目前和将来的一段时期内,争取亚太安全格局的主导权仍是日本孜孜以求的战略目标和身份特征。然而,以日美同盟为基轴的身份建构模式,必然会使日本受到负面效应的冲击。日本在亚太安全格局中的身份建构过程,同时影响并部分建构着亚太安全格局。     

India’s national ID system: Danger grows in a privacy vacuum

India is juggling demands and proposals for at least three national data surveillance projects of vast scope. This article focuses on the unique identification (UID) number, which it is proposed will be allocated to India’s 1.2 billion people, with 600 M UIDs to be allocated by 2015. Draft legislation to create the Authority which will administer the UID contains few protections for privacy or other liberties. They are needed because there is otherwise a privacy vacuum in Indian law. The Bill leaves most of the details of the demographic and biometric information which will be required to be included Regulations, and imposes no controls on which organisations can require UIDs, or what they can do with them. This article focuses on the planning documents for the UID, and the Bill, to argue that India may be building an identification system that puts peoples’ liberties at risk, and does so in a way which will be largely out of control of democratic or judicial restraints on such a powerful use of information technology.     

中国"文言一致"运动再认识——"文言一致"的表象与实质

由于发展史观以及"文言一致"--"言"直接成"文"--字面幻象的影响,许多人未能认识到"言"与"文"的实质是为确立国民身份认同,从而推动近代国民国家的建立和发展,是作为"制度"所"制定"的"国语"和"国语文学"(胡适语),更未能深刻认识其核心是为引进西方文化、思想和政治制度而进行的"话语"建树.本文旨在基于中国"文言一致"的历史背景及发展进程,透过幻象剖析其实质,从而为在全球化、一体化语境下正确解读文学作品以及建设和谐社会提供借鉴.     

The Mormon dilemma: How old and new religious divides hurt Mormon candidates in the United States

This paper shows that attitudes towards Mormons are very divisive on two levels: many religious conservatives distrust Mormons and refuse to vote for them because they are not Christian as they claim to be, while religious and political liberals see Mormons as part of a repressive religious coalition along with evangelicals and Catholics. Mormon politicians are in an awkward position between these two sides of America's “culture war,” not fully accepted by either. Using new survey questions about attitudes towards Mormons and Mitt Romney, this paper explores the nature of the two anti-Mormonisms and their electoral consequences. I argue that feelings about Mormonism have been an important factor in respondent evaluations of Mitt Romney.     

Historical aspirations and the domestic politics of Russia's pursuit of international status

What determined Russia's national interests and grand strategy in the first decade after the Cold War? This article uses aspirational constructivism, which combines social psychology with constructivism, to answer this question. Central to aspirational constructivism are the roles that the past self and in-groups, and their perceived effectiveness play in the selection of a national identity and the definition of national interests. This article explains why Russian political elites settled on a statist national identity that focused on retaining Russia's historical status as a Western great power and hegemon in the former Soviet Union and in engaging the country in bounded status competition with the United States.     

中华文化认同研究现状及展望

增强中华文化认同,不仅对中华文化的繁荣发展具有重要作用,而且对中华民族认同具有深远的意义。学界有关中华文化认同的研究较为丰富,已有成果主要集中于中华文化认同概念界定、大学生中华文化认同、各少数民族中华文化认同、时代命题中体现的中华文化认同、全球视域下的中华文化认同研究等几个方面。本文对具有代表性的研究成果进行爬梳,以期为今后学界研究的开展提出可供参考的一些建议。