"政治与行政二分法"研究综述

"政治与行政二分法"从提出至今已有120多年的历史.随着社会的发展,虽然其遭到来自于凯恩斯主义、公共政策科学、新公共行政和新公共管理的批判和质疑,但其仍具有一定的理论价值和实践指导意义.本文从背景分析、内容陈述、批评回应和价值方面,对学界关于"政治与行政二分法"的研究进行了系统的梳理和研析.     

国家创新体系:穷国追赶富国的加速器

国家创新体系的涵义和作用 ;中国、欧洲、日美国家创新体系的回顾 ;我国的国家创新体系之建构 :一是思想意识形态体系 ,二是经济运行体系 ,三是政治法律制度体系     

变革时代政法人的司法使命——沃伦与王胜俊能动司法哲学观比较

从社会现实出发，寻找正确的司法哲学指导司法活动，积极回应时代的司法需求，是政法人的时代司法使命。作为中关司法能动的主要倡导者，沃伦和王胜俊都主张司法应积极回应政治和变革时代的民众权利需求，高度关注弱势群体的权利保障，关注社会实质正义，注重司法结果衡平。但由于生活的政治、意识形态、文化和社会历史背景等巨大差异，二人对于能动司法的理解当然也不完全相同。     

论政治责任与公共权力的统一——民主政治建设的理论逻辑

政治责任与公共权力的统一是民主政治的必然要求,也是责任政治实现程度的重要衡量标准。面对现实政治生活中政治责任缺失的恶劣情况,在公共权力内在矛盾之上积极寻求其与公共权力失衡的理论根源,通过权力制约、权利监督、个人道德水平提升的关键点,突出制度功能性建设以确立责任对公共权力的基础性控制,应成为防控公共权力超出合法合理界限的逻辑思路与促使政治责任实现的必要保障。     

西方早期行政管理思想——对我国行政管理科学化的启示

了解西方早期行政管理思想的发展，分析其在我国的实践状况，找出我国现存的诸多问题，对提高我国行政管理的科学化具有重大意义。     

韩国民主政治转型之原因分析

韩国从威权政治体系向民主政治体系转型的原因，主要包括经济发展、基督教的影响、政治精英的战略选择、外部势力的影响、示范效应、合法性危机等。同时韩国在民主转型巩固时期也面临一些主要问题。，包括军部势力的强大阻碍民主权力的发挥、政党制度化水平低影响民主进程的深化、地域主义的存在制约民主结构的形成、财阀规模的膨胀危害民主政治的发展。     

Educational challenges after year 2007 post election violence in Kenya

This paper sorts to examine the effects of post election violence on education in Kenya, after the presidential election results were disputed over by the two main presidential candidates. The rationale of the paper is due to the fact that among many other aspects of society that were affected in such a case is education. All levels of education were affected, and particularly primary and secondary education could not proceed on schedule as had earlier been planned. Other issues raised in this paper include the trauma experienced by students, loss of parents and guardians among others. The objectives of this paper therefore include： （1） To determine the effects of political violence on the education system in Kenya; （2） To establish the challenges facing students in Kenya after the post election violence; （3） To analyze individual attitudes of students towards the role of education in promoting national unity; （4） To determine how to re-imagine the role of education in promoting peace and peaceful coexistence in Kenya.     

Islamic Fundamentalism and Women's Employment in Indonesia

It is commonly observed that the economic position of women seems particularly precarious in countries where political Islam is on the ascendant. The usual interpretation is that the first condition is a result of the second. Drawing on evidence from a wide variety of countries, but particularly Indonesia, this paper demonstrates that Islamic doctrines are by no means universal, that they do not invariably discriminate against women in economic terms. A review of the recent economic and political changes leading to the rise of political Islam and changes in female labour market participation patterns suggests that establishing a causal relationship between the two is problematic and can be misleading. Evidence from Indonesia challenges ideological reductionism based on stereotypical assumptions about the impact of Islam to explain women's economic roles.²     

深化国有企业厂务公开的思考

厂务公开是推进企业民主政治建设和党风廉政建设的一项系统工程。在国有企业建立现代企业制度的过程中 ,如何使厂务公开实现工作重点上的转移 ,进一步健全制度和完善机制建设 ,在工作规范方面切实加大力度 ,确保厂务公开工作不断得以深化。本文结合国有企业开展厂务公开工作的实践 ,特别是胜利油田开展厂务公开工作的实践 ,就这个问题进行了一些探讨。     

American Progressivism and the Obama Presidency

US progressivism is half espoused, half rejected, by an ambivalent if talented President. The Republican image of the President as ‘socialist’ is one which the social democratic Democrats wish were true. The President's readiness to compromise has not tempered the extreme hostility of the Republicans. It has been exploited by the political agents of business and finance. It has used by the permanent war party: the campaign against ‘terror’ enables it to retain mastery of foreign and military policy. The New Deal's heirs, seeking more social democracy and less militarism, are bereft of new forms of political action. US democracy is threatened by an eruption of cultural and religious fundamentalism, racism, and xenophobia, as well as a compulsive refusal of social solidarity. Withal, the situation is open as well as complex, and the President in the long run may be much more successful than his angry detractors and disappointed supporters allow.