冲突正义与实质正义间的冲突及衡平

法律旨在创设一种正义的秩序,法律与正义相伴随,同样,作为法律体系组成部分的冲突法与正义也是一种须臾不可分离的关系。冲突法并非仅仅追求冲突正义而不关注实质正义。其实,冲突正义与实质正义的关系也并不是相互抵触的,其所追求和实现的价值目标可谓是殊途同归。而且,尽管在20世纪末以前传统的冲突正义仍然保持其主导地位,但随后实质正义已经明显地渗透到冲突正义的思想之中,因而呈现出了冲突正义向实质正义的嬗变和发展之趋势。但是这一趋势并不表明传统的冲突法规则因为要追求实质正义而被舍弃,其价值至今仍然不能被完全否定,且冲突正义与实质正义之间的冲突也是完全可以得到衡平的。     

性权利与婚姻的冲突与衡平

婚姻是对性的某种束缚,配偶权与性自主权之间存在固有的张力和冲突。平衡配偶权与个人性权利的关系,不仅要考虑到个体的自由,也需要捍卫婚姻的合理价值。为此,强化配偶间的忠实义务、同居义务的同时,对非婚性行为、婚外性行为适度宽容和规范,改革离婚法,以促进个体的性权利的实现。     

So far away from me? The effect of geographical distance on representation

Legislators face numerous trade-offs with regard to how to spend their time. One factor is, however, beyond their control: the distance between their constituency and the legislature. A more distant constituency implies increased travel, which decreases the time available for activities within the legislature itself, while also raising the possibility of centre–periphery dynamics in representation. Previous work has found that as distance between constituency and legislature increases, so does constituency focus, but it has not established why this is. This article explores the impact of geographical remoteness on representational activity, analysing a dataset of parliamentary activity in the British House of Commons (2005–2015), showing that the more remote an MP’s constituency, the less likely that MP is to attend votes, while being more likely to sign Early Day Motions. The article further shows that this is most likely driven by a centre–periphery dynamic rather than simply being a response to longer travel time.     

Simple and simultaneous quantification of cyanide,ethanol, and 1-propanol in blood by headspace GC–MS/NPD with Deans switch dual detector system

Cyanide is a powerful and rapidly acting poison. In Japan, cyanide poisoning is rare, and regular cyanide testing can be costly and time consuming. In contrast, alcohol analysis is routinely performed in most forensic laboratories. In this study, we attempted to develop a method for the simultaneous quantification of cyanide and alcohols in blood using headspace gas chromatography (HS–GC). As nitrogen-phosphorus detection (NPD) is more sensitive to hydrogen cyanide than mass spectrometry (MS), a Deans switch was used to switch the detectors during a single run. The separation provided by three analytical columns, PoraBOND Q, CP-Sil 5 CB, and HP-INNOWax, was investigated, and PoraBOND Q was selected. The use of HS–GC–MS/NPD with a Deans switch enabled the simple and simultaneous quantification of cyanide, ethanol, and 1-propanol. Eighteen other volatile compounds were detected in the SIM/scan mode of the MS.     

社会转型期社会矛盾与冲突测量方法综述

社会转型不可避免地带来不同行业、不同地域、不同部门等各种社会群体关系的不协调与矛盾。转型期社会矛盾与冲突的测量有两大方法:客观测量和主观测量。客观测量法分为两种:一为社会结构测量法;二为经济差异测量法。主观测量分为三种方法:满意度测量方法;主观幸福感测量方法;社会意识与社会态度测量。     

简谈限制外国法适用的一项制度--外国法的查明

本文主要通过对外国法的查明这一制度的探讨 ,来了解限制外国法适用的一种制度 ,并对外国法查明制度的概念 ,方法以及无法查明的情况作出论述。     

贩卖毒品的控制下交付若干问题探析

控制下交付是打击贩卖毒品犯罪的一种有效的秘密侦查手段，目前这一手段得到了众多国家的肯定。在毒品的全球化程度日益加剧下，我国也深受毒品危害，虽未在法律上规定控制下交付这一手段，但在实际中却得以运用。目前，由于对这一侦查手段理论探讨的不足和法律规定的缺失，贩卖毒品的控制下交付手段的运用遇到了从理论到实践的很多困境，因此我们应对这些问题进行关注，以切实为公安执法实践服务。     

商务英语中的跨文化交际因素影响初探

随着我国经济规模的不断发展、壮大。跨文化现象对于商业活动的影响变得越来越重要了。商务英语的学习过程中应当注意跨文化交际因素对于商务活动的影响。通过不同文化之间的沟通认同，实现交际的顺利进行。从而对商务英语教学，有着指导性的作用。     

文化视野下的中国犯罪论体系争鸣

近年来中国刑法理论界围绕传统四要件理论和德日三阶层体系孰优孰劣的争论,其实质是不同法文化的冲突,是文化冲突在刑法学领域的具体体现。这种文化冲突,既是我国刑法学理论自我反思的结果,也是自清末以来不同理论之间进行选择和论争过程的延续。围绕中国犯罪论体系的理论争鸣具有重要的文化现实意义,它有助于促进刑法学理论知识的发展,促成刑法学派在中国的早日形成,同时也有利于营造良好的学术生态环境。     

解析商标权与商标权之间的权利冲突

商标权与商标权之间的权利冲突 ,源于权利产生过程的违法性或者权利人行使权利的违法性。在判断商标之间的权利冲突是否现实存在以及怎样解决权利冲突时 ,既要依法尊重解决权利冲突的一般原则 ,又要充分考虑商标的特点和作用 ,不能脱离市场经济秩序和消费者的合法权益去孤立地保护某种标识 ,也不能以商标注册申请是否在先作为判断商标权是否属于在先权利的唯一标准 ,此外还不应绝对地排除商标的并存。