门户之争,还是汉宋兼采?--析方东树《汉学商兑》之立意

嘉道之际发生的方东树和江藩围绕汉学与宋学问题的争论,历来被研究者视为"门户"之争,其实并不准确.江所著<汉学师承记>有很深的门户之见,而方所著<汉学商兑>虽然对汉学家大加挞伐,但其总的立意却在于为宋儒辩护的同时,主张汉宋兼采.     

宋代词乐东传的踪迹

高丽时代的音乐分为左右二部，左为唐乐，指新罗以后传入的中国系统的音乐；右为乡乐，即高丽的本土音乐。宋徽宗政和年间，大晟新乐在创制不久即传入高丽，并在宫廷演出。联章体、《九章机》在中国始见于南宋绍兴十六年（1146）刊行的《乐府雅词》中，而在高丽文宗二十七年（1073）已见演出。《高丽史·乐志》中“唐乐呈才”部分录有《抛球乐》等五种歌舞，与《全宋词》所载史浩《采莲舞》、《柘枝舞》等队舞的表演形式基本相同，却比史浩的时代早了大致100年。又其“唐乐”部分录有44个词调及词作。对于认知宋代词乐提供了珍贵资料；在可以考知作者的15首词中，有8首为柳永词，可知“凡有井水处能皆歌柳词”，不独西夏，在海东高丽亦是如此。本文对《韩国音乐史》中译本的一些讹误也作了纠正。     

日韩产业政策立法的演进及启示

日本、韩国经济迅速发展，产业政策法对两国经济的发展起着很重要的作用，本文通过以演进历史为视角对两国的产业政策立法进行深入的分析，寻找其演进的规律，发现两国产业政策立法完善；注重发展中小企业；灵活运用反垄断法；关心产业政策法内部结构的协调；随着经济高速发展，更加关注产业技术立法，产业组织法等等，这些都可以作为中国产业政策立法的经验。     

六方会谈与东北亚安全合作机制

朝核危机的爆发使得构建东北亚安全机制再次成为各国关注的课题。为了解决朝核危机,相关各国先后举行了六轮六方会谈。六方会谈取得了一些进展,也推动了东北亚安全机制的建设,但是作为一个问题机制而存在的六方会谈,不仅受限于朝鲜半岛局势的发展,还深深受限于中美关系的发展和中日之间的结构性矛盾。因此,即使最终能够成功地解决朝核问题,东北亚安全合作机制的建立还将有待于进一步努力。     

1492: The discovery of Japan

Columbus and the Discovery of Japan, by Richard Nelson. Royal Shakespeare Company, the Barbican Theatre, London, July 1992.     

人民法院对收养行为的审查权探析

收养必须符合收养成立的实质要件,并同时履行收养法定程序,才能产生法律效力。我国收养法规定收养以向县级以上人民政府民政部门办理登记为形式要件,没有规定人民法院对收养行为的审查权,这与我国港、澳、台地区收养制度存在冲突,与世界主要发达国家对收养的国家监督主义色彩日渐浓厚的趋势不相吻合。立法上有必要明确赋予人民法院对收养行为的审查权,取消收养登记机关宣告收养无效的权力。     

Family strategy of economic inequality among brothers in Korean rural society, 1690–1795

This article examines how inequality among brothers was practised as a family strategy in Korean south-eastern rural society from the end of the seventeenth to the late eighteenth century as a response to local economic changes. The Wolchon area experienced a process of downward levelling in this period. Using the household registers and land registers, the authors reconstituted 58 families with brothers who held land and 406 families who possessed nobi (‘serfs’ or ‘slaves’) for further examination. As a family strategy, most of these families attempted a strategy of unequal inheritance that resulted in maintaining high economic status for only one of the children among all the brothers. This child, in most cases, would be the eldest son, but also could be another son. The degree of inequality among brothers with regard to nobi-holding declined over time. Most families successfully maintained inequality, and through this family status, by efficiently practising the unequal inheritance strategy, while some families failed to keep the same level of inequality by the end of the eighteenth century. The degree of inequality among brothers is intimately connected to family property size. Each family sought its own strategy to suit the actual economic condition of the family. While very wealthy families attempted to give a similar inheritance to all brothers to provide an equal chance to each of them, less wealthy families reduced the survival chances of some children by the concentration of property given to only one child.     

消费者对互联网银行的可接受度问题研究

互联网银行能否取得成功很大程度上取决于消费者对其的接受程度。西方互联网银行的发展早于中国,所以对其研究也早于中国,但这些早期研究对中国仍有启发意义。本文在借鉴西方学者研究基础上,综述了研究消费者是否接受互联网银行的相关理论,分析了影响消费者对互联网银行可接受度的相关因素,并着重从消费者的风险感知视角研究了影响消费者接受互联网银行的风险,最后就如何发展中国互联网银行提出了政策建议。     

跨国领养:失依儿童家庭养育的另一种模式——以美国家庭领养中国儿童为例

自1992年中国实施《收养法》以来,已有60,000多名中国失依儿童被跨国领养到美国家庭。美国人跨国领养的主要动机是不能养育和博爱。领养是通过被中国政府认可的、在美国的中国儿童收养中心办理的,经过家庭组配和中国实地认养来完成。家庭养育的主要任务是改善健康状况,认同文化差异,帮助被领养儿童进行身份认同和自我认知。被领养儿童在美国适应良好,但也存在一些障碍。建议加强社会工作实务、社会工作专业教育、培训和相关研究,为领养家庭提供服务。     

Long-Term Follow-Up of Young Children Placed in Foster Care: Subsequent Placements and Exposure to Family Violence

This study examined the quality or characteristics of permanent placements at 6 years of age for 254 children who had been removed from their homes prior to attaining 3.5 years of age (mean = 13 months). Although the primary objective when removing children is protection, subsequent permanent placements are prioritized by federal legislation with a stable family environment, especially one with the biological parent(s), being preferred. Three a priori comparisons (i.e., reunified vs. nonreunified, adopted vs. foster care, relative vs. nonrelative foster care) were conducted for caregiver and child reports of exposure to family violence. The results indicate that both reunified children and their parents report more family violence (witnessed and child victimization) than do nonreunified children and their caregivers. Adoptive parents did report that they used more minor violence in disciplining their children than did foster caregivers, but their children reported witnessing significantly less physical violence in the home. Recognizing that the development of children removed from their homes because of maltreatment is likely a function of both the maltreatment as well as the quality of subsequent family experiences (i.e., violence exposure), implications of the findings for determining placements are discussed.