高职商务英语专业学生语言综合能力提升途径——基于ESP需求分析理论的视角

ESP需求分析理论要求,ESP课程的教学应该以目标岗位的能力要求为依托。商务英语作为ESP的重要分支,其教学过程也应该遵循这一原则。因此,在商务英语专业的语言教学过程中,通过对本专业目标岗位群进行统计分析,再依据这些岗位对语言方面的能力要求形成本专业语言综合能力的内涵,以此为总体要求来厘清专业能力的培养目标,指导语言教学,提升学生的语言综合能力。     

Anatomy of creeping authoritarianism in Bangladesh: a historical analysis of some events that shaped the present state of Bangladesh’s culture and politics

ABSTRACT

This paper offers a critical analysis of creeping authoritarianism in Bangladesh’s culture and politics. Political events since the 1940s that have shaped the presently unstable state of Bangladesh’s society are interpreted specifically in terms of their cultural and political significance. One important aspect of this unstable political state is the ongoing search for Bangladeshi national identity. Accordingly, the paper seeks to answer the questions of why and how the present sociocultural and political divisions in Bangladesh have emerged from the fundamental debate over whether (1) Bengali ethnicity, language, culture, and secularism, (2) Muslim nationalism or (3) a combination of both should become the marker of Bangladesh’s national identity to secure social and political stability. Furthermore, recent social, religious and political developments across the Muslim world suggest that attempts to introduce ultra-secularism in some Muslim-majority countries since the 1950s have led to authoritarianism, a movement which has ultimately ended or will soon end through popular Islamic upsurges. Bangladesh seems to be moving toward such social and political change, as the people have become restless in their desire to remove creeping authoritarian, the mark of a repressive regime that has emerged since the early 1970s. The key lesson that can be drawn from the extant literature on this issue in the context of Bangladesh is that the extreme form of secularism or ultra-secularism, which the present ruling Awami League and its left-communist allies continue to advance and impose from above, is neither desirable nor acceptable to Bangladeshi Muslims whilst there is clear movement away from ultra-secularism by other Muslim-majority countries. This paper draws the conclusion that since neither assertive secularism nor theocratic Islamism can flourish in Bangladesh, a competitive democratic political order that accommodates aspects of both secularism and Islamic ethical-moral codes could be a feasible model for the achievement of social, cultural and political stability that is so fundamental to the promotion of steady economic growth and social justice.     

马哈蒂尔的外交语言

本文首先讲述马哈蒂尔外交语言的广泛内容,然后分析其特点,接着指出马哈蒂尔外交语言在他整个外交活动中的地位,阐述其理论和现实基础。最后指出,尽管马哈蒂尔的外交语言有其自身的弱点,但总体上是成功的。     

文书写作中模糊语言的使用

在公安文书写作中,不仅需要确定性语言,同样需要运用无法确定其外延的模糊性语言。模糊语言有其特征和不可替代的作用,在公安文书的写作中应根据具体情况,恰当使用模糊语言,使公安文书正确地反映客观事实,发挥其应有的作用。     

谈警用口语的特征及应遵循的原则

警用口语是一种特殊的言语交际类型,是口语的一种变体,它有着自身鲜明的言语特征,即警用口语的逻辑性、可接受性、策略性和言语交际对象的对抗性。为了使警用口语达到得体的目的,警用口语必须遵循四个原则:适合语境原则、交际双方的协调原则、礼貌原则和诚信原则。只有如此,才能满足警察工作复杂的言语交际需要,完成警察口语交际的功能。     

WTO与公务员公务语言的使用

作为WTO的成员国,要求公务员要熟练掌握、准确使用规范的公务语言。针对目前公务语言使用中的问题,建立公务语言训练系统,加强公务语言训练,有利于维护政府和公务员的形象。     

基于语言聚合算子与层次分析的道路交叉口安全评价——以泸州的四个典型交叉口为例

应用语言聚合算子与层次分析法的道路交叉口安全评价方法,对泸州市的四个典型交叉口进行安全评价,根据安全评价结果对交叉口的安全性能进行排序,用以确定所研究的交叉口进行改造、治理的顺序,为科学合理地安排工作和资金提供科学的依据。     

东盟国家华文教育研究述评

自中国与东盟2001年签署《中国—东盟全面经济合作框架协议》以来,双方在经济、政治、安全以及文化方面的合作不断加深。已有众多国内外学者对东盟各国的华文教育展开理论和实证方面的研究。本文在综合近10年来国内核心期刊上发表的有关东盟华文教育的研究成果的基础上,分析东盟各国华文教育研究的内容、特点、启示和发展趋势。     

论中俄关系发展进程中的人文交流与合作

21世纪的第二个10年是中国实现和平发展的关键时期,同时也是俄罗斯国力振兴、重新崛起的重要阶段。两国国家发展战略的重心都在国内,巩固睦邻友好、推进战略协作是两国维护各自国家安全、促进国内经济发展的共同需求。而中俄两国只有最大限度地利用经济互补性,制订共同战略、争取共同发展,才能实现各自的崛起与振兴。中俄两国领导人不止一次强调,中国和俄罗斯需要加强在政治、经济、安全等领域的合作,更要在人文领域开展对话。人文交流与合作是中俄战略协作伙伴关系的重要组成部分,对巩固两国关系的社会基础具有重要意义。     

印度尼西亚英语中的语言迁移现象

英语是印度尼西亚的第二语言,本文尝试从语言迁移的角度分析以印度尼西亚语为母语的英语学习者的语言特点以及他们在使用英语时易犯的错误,以期能在一定程度上预见错误以实现更好的交流。