赖和“形象建构”与战后台湾文化政治思潮研究

赖和素有“台湾新文学之父”、“台湾的鲁迅”之称。战后台湾,赖和难脱文化政治思潮的羁绊。50至80年代赖和“入祀”忠烈祠、“被驱逐”与“重新入祀”忠烈祠的荣辱兴衰,解严后赖和作为象征符号被卷入国族建构的历史际遇,都源自赖和文学与思想的左翼、民族意识与台湾乡土情怀的各自解读。本论文拟从赖和接受史论述战后台湾政治文化思潮对知识者“形象建构”之影响。     

Pliant and Compliant: Colonial Indian Art and Postcolonial Cinema

Walter Benjamin's signature hypothesis of 'dialectics at a standstill' rehearsed in his 'Theoretics of Knowledge, Theories of Progress' permits visual images to be elasticized from a then condition in history and culture to a now site of contemporary reality in order to be critiqued in their entirety. Putting this hypothesis to the test, Rajan juxtaposes two late eighteenth-century works of art by East India Company Painters with two late twentieth-century films by Mira Nair and Deepa Mehta to trace trajectories of orientalized desire and unspeakable pleasure as relayed along a woman's body. In all four instances, the central image of woman continues to be an insistent signifier that embodies social values, cultural prejudices and artistic ideals, which, in turn, provide critical, valuable insights into constructions of gendered, aestheticized and sexualized femininity. The image of woman , thus dialectically read, reveals that it is not simply the male colonizer who is always already the oppressor, as is the common assumption, but rather that woman as an abject signifier can be merchandised even by enlightened, postcolonial women. Such a ravaged image of woman remains, therefore, a fixed trope in the hands of male and female artists, traversing coloniality and postcoloniality, and crossing over from art to cinema, with little chance of emancipation. One strategy to grant woman full agency requires the contemporary, feminist viewer to take responsibility and couple aesthetics with an ethical tenor. According to Benjamin, ethics thus defined is a matter of personalized aesthetics. This means that each one of us is entrusted with the responsibility of demanding accountability in the creation of visual culture such that images that demean femininity, disembody female subjectivity, objectify female pleasure and delegitimize desire be judged inappropriate, as incorrect or unappealing visual images and as unavailable for appropriation.     

信息化警务战略在推进公安基层基础建设中的实践意义

公安信息技术的大力开发为公安信息化建设奠定基础,而当代信息科技的飞速发展成为实施信息化警务战略的催化剂。为了实现高效规范的管理,我们自主研发了"派出所综合业务信息系统"等,在公安基层推行后显示出了良好的应用与发展前景。公安信息化建设必须顺应时代发展,不断寻求新的发展空间。     

印度历史教科书中的中国形象

历史教科书是建构民族成员历史记忆乃至民族认同的重要媒介之一。在印度民族认同建构中,历史教科书如何认识中国这一历史悠久的邻国和定位中印关系,无疑具有重要意义。通过研究印度中央和六个邦现行的高小(6~8年级)、初中(9~10年级)阶段历史教科书,可将印度历史教科书中的中国形象按印度史的分期大致分为近代前、近代、独立后三个时期。近代前,中国是印度在世界范围内的主要贸易伙伴、友好邻国、物质文明大国,而在精神文明领域,中印是"学生-精神导师"关系。其中,西藏被塑造为印度文化圈的成员,而非中国的一部分。步入近代后,中印同样在帝国主义殖民浪潮冲击下,经历了衰弱和被剥削的文明古国,印度的教科书将中国视为"难兄难弟"。独立后,中国仍然被书写为国际格局中重要的一极,但中印之间围绕边界、涉核、涉巴等问题,形成了一定程度的对立,中国也开始在教科书中被视为对手和威胁。此外,印度的世俗民族主义、印度教民族主义和地方视角也导致了教科书中中国形象的差异性建构。     

The European Union in global environmental governance: Leadership in the making?

For well over a decade, the European Union (EU) has proclaimed its leadership role in global environmental governance (GEG). In this article, we examine both the nature of its leadership and the underlying conditions for ‘actorness’ upon which leadership must depend. The EU’s record in the global conferences as well as its influence on the reform of the Commission on Sustainable Development (CSD) and the United Nations Environment Programme (UNEP) are also investigated. We argue that the EU has frequently sought to shape international environmental negotiations and promote sustainable development as an organising principle of global governance. Despite its inadequate status at the UN and internal problems, it has had a significant effect on the global agenda. However, due to persistent diplomatic opposition from other coalitions, its real, directly visible influence has been more modest. For genuine directional leadership, which goes beyond the defence of self-interest, the Union will have to make internal policy coherence a greater priority. Moreover, apart from relying solely on its weighty presence in the international system or its potential capabilities, the EU needs to achieve a high level of credibility in order to enhance its powers of persuasion.

中泰关系近况与泰国社会厌华情绪

中泰战略伙伴关系发展良好,这表现在双边政治、经济、文化关系的迅速发展上。但是,近几年来,在"一带一路"的大背景下,随着到泰国的中国游客和中资企业的不断增加,泰国社会舆论中出现了一股厌华情绪。本文将分析这种情绪的表现和产生这种情绪的根源,并向中泰双方决策者提出建议。     

形象文化与形象产业

商品的形象不是单纯的外观,而是一种可感知、可体验的整体环境。这种形象创造出了明确的社会交际范式,成为消费者形象标志。商业的形象创意制作出现成的形象和情绪场,吸引着当代人对生活方式的选择和对形象消费的需要。形象产业因此而成为对消费者人格发展需要的预制活动。     

论个案监督应当妥善处理的几个关系

在个案监督的过程中,地方各级人大既应自觉接受党的领导,又要注意处理好地方各级人大与各级党委的关系,正确认识、处理个案监督与司法独立的关系,妥善处理监督与支持的关系,使人大个案监督与其他监督形式的关系协调起来,形成监督网络,加强监督的合力,确保个案监督良性、有序运作。     

新形势下对公安宣传工作的新认识

公安宣传工作是公安工作的重要组成部分,关系到公安工作和队伍建设的全局。根据当前公安宣传工作面临的新形势,分析公安宣传工作存在的问题,探寻公安宣传工作新思路和对策,以树立良好的警察形象。     

家兔死后不同时间角膜基质胶原纤维的超微结构观察

目的探讨角膜基质胶原纤维直径变化与死亡时间的关系。方法28只家兔空气栓塞致死后,按死后不同时间取角膜,常规方法制作超薄切片,应用透射电镜观察角膜基质0.5μm×0.5μm区域内的胶原纤维,并用图像分析系统测量反映胶原纤维直径变化的横切面面积(Y1)、周长(Y2)、平均直径(Y3)、等效直径(Y4)4个参数,所得数据用EXCEL2000和SPSS10.0软件进行统计分析。结果在死后0～72h内,角膜胶原纤维横断面的面积从1131±53nm增加到1628±26nm,周长从132.8±23nm增加到167.5nm,等效直径从38nm增加到45nm,平均直径从37.71±6nm增加到44.89±5nm。结论死后72h内,角膜基质胶原纤维直径随死后时间的延长逐渐增大,4个参数有望作为判断死后时间的新指标。