现代刑法中报复主义残迹的清算

以“恶”为主线的传统刑法在相当程度上具有报复色彩,报复主义起源于人性复仇本能,受到人类社会的相互性原则限制后,流变为罪刑均衡的报应论。但个人的复仇本能常被国家利用,国家权威本能更易增加新的复仇性,进而把罪犯视为社会的敌人。报复主义在解决犯罪的同时又酝酿着新的犯罪,现代刑法要特别警惕报复主义借国家权威主义哲学观发作。     

The Effectiveness of Non-State Governance Schemes: A Comparative Study of Forest Certification in Norway and Sweden

During the last decade, we have seen the emergence, under the auspices of non-state authorities, of market-driven governance schemes for certification of forest holdings and eco-labelling of wood products. Do these schemes affect actual management practices and environmental protection in forestry? This article examines the effectiveness of forest certification in Norway and Sweden – two ecologically and politically similar countries, but with different certification schemes. It is found that certification processes in both countries have resulted in high participation in certification schemes, high market penetration by certified forest organisations, and reduced conflict prevalence over forestry practices. Although forest certification seems to have modified on-the-ground practices in ways that lead to less environmental deterioration of forests, we still know too little about forest certification’s environmental impact and efficacy as a problem-solving instrument. More research is therefore urged in these areas.     

国有企业物权经营模式探析

国有企业经营权是两权分离模式提出后的企业权利,它本身并不属物权范畴,也不可能解决国有企业的产权问题.因此,在我国应确定国有企业用益权,完善国有企业物权经营模式,以实现国有资产合理、有序、高效的利用,实现我国国有企业法治     

地方性知识的文本世界——贵州地方志修纂源流考论

本文以辨章学术,考镜源流的方法,详细勾勒了自宋元迄民国贵州地方志各阶段发展的具体面相,认为贵州方志的远源可追溯至《华阳国志》,正式出现则在宋代。元代继续发展,明代基本定型,清代鼎盛而有所提高,民国出现新的转型性变化。大量的地方志乘的修纂,既体现了传统史学顽强保存文化记忆的历史性特征,同时也为我们建构了一个地方性知识的文本世界。除了方志自身内部的发展理路外,行政理性力量的介入推动,地方文化意识的自我觉醒,传统士大夫立言不朽的价值诉求,都促进了志乘事业的发展。作为地方性知识宝库的志书文本,其所涉及的内容极为广泛,举凡政治之隆替,文化之盛衰,经济之荣瘁,民生之忧戚,均可依据相应的方隅区划考而得之。     

Can non‐state global governance be legitimate? An analytical framework

In the absence of effective national and intergovernmental regulation to ameliorate global environmental and social problems, “private” alternatives have proliferated, including self‐regulation, corporate social responsibility, and public–private partnerships. Of the alternatives, “non‐state market driven” (NSMD) governance systems deserve greater attention because they offer the strongest regulation and potential to socially embed global markets. NSMD systems encourage compliance by recognizing and tracking, along the market’s supply chain, responsibly produced goods and services. They aim to establish “political legitimacy” whereby firms, social actors, and stakeholders are united into a community that accepts “shared rule as appropriate and justified.” Drawing inductively on evidence from a range of NSMD systems, and deductively on theories of institutions and learning, we develop an analytical framework and a preliminary set of causal propositions to explicate whether and how political legitimacy might be achieved. The framework corrects the existing literature’s inattention to the conditioning effects of global social structure, and its tendency to treat actor evaluations of NSMD systems as static and strategic. It identifies a three‐phase process through which NSMD systems might gain political legitimacy. It posits that a “logic of consequences” alone cannot explain actor evaluations: the explanation requires greater reference to a “logic of appropriateness” as systems progress through the phases. The framework aims to guide future empirical work to assess the potential of NSMD systems to socially embed global markets.     

治理结构多元化：地方政府机构改革的新思路

通过对当代中国地方政府机构改革的一些典型个案进行分析,发现其陷入困境的深层次原因在于强调国家统一管理而导致的地方治理结构单一化。当代中国的地方治理结构单一化是历史遗传和传统体制的产物,与转轨时期纵向政府间关系中存在的压力型体制也有着内在的关联。随着改革的深入,地方治理结构单一化的弊端逐渐显现出来。但是,从美国和英国等西方发达国家的实践来看,地方治理结构多元化与国家的统一管理并不矛盾。因此,在已有的地方政府机构改革的思路基础上,实现地方治理结构多元化应该成为继续推进当代中国地方政府机构改革的新思路。     

论民族地区构建和谐社会的地方立法完善问题

民族地区构建和谐社会,地方立法工作任重道远。当前,民族地区地方立法必须坚持完善涉及经济发展、民主法制建设、先进文化建设、维护各族群众利益、鼓励创造行为、巩固民族团结局面、维护社会稳定大局、保护生态环境、促进教育事业发展和公务员队伍建设等方面的法规,为民族地区构建和谐社会提供更加良好的物质基础、制度基础、思想文化基础、群众基础、社会发展力基础、和谐的民族关系基础、发展环境基础、生态环境基础、人才培养基础和组织建设基础。     

行政法的嬗变：由公法到公私法合一

公法私法的融合趋势、弱权力和非权力行政领域的出现、行政权力权利化和职责化、平等型行政法律关系的生成和拓展等因素,导致作为传统公法的行政法正逐步嬗变为集公法私法于一体的法律部门。私法介入行政法必须遵循法定、私法优先等基本原则。行政法的私法化不是全方位的,它受权力弱化、平等理念的深化、权力职责化、行政公共性和服务性理念的拓展等因素的掣肘。     

官场争斗黯"国画"名利倾轧靓"写真"--长篇小说《国画》简评

当代作家王跃文以官场题材的小说受到国人的瞩目.他的长篇小说<国画>以圆熟的艺术技巧,勾画了权力中心的世相百态,勾勒了边缘人物的精神漫画,表现了作家深深的忧患意识.     

论高校德育教师权威的塑造

教师权威是教师基于社会、教育制度赋予的教育权力和本人的内在素养、人格魅力而产生的,且能为学生所认可、接受并对学生发展产生作用的影响力。大学生群体的特点和时代的发展特点对高校德育教师权威有所削弱,并提出了新的挑战。高校德育教师权威的塑造,需要德育教师本人做出努力,以正确的心态面对现实;对自己在现代教育中的角色有正确的定位,不断提高和完善自己,树立威信,以其良好的形象在大学生心目中建立起权威。