控制失败的可诉性研究

经济法学界对于经济法的可诉性研究一直是比较薄弱的 ,在一定程度上影响了经济法理论和实践的发展。本文基于经济法学界对其可诉性的研究现状 ,提出了专门的“控制失败”概念 ,探讨了控制失败的可诉性 ,指出应该具体问题具体分析 ,宏观调控的决策行为不具有可诉性 ,而宏观调控的执行行为和市场规制行为具有可诉性 ,为经济法诉讼问题作出了初步的探讨。     

市场经济与政府职能配置

转变政府职能、深化行政管理体制改革是我国政治体制改革的一项重要内容,也是建设社会主义市场经济体制的必然要求。从适应市场经济发展的客观需求来看,中国现行政府职能配置的缺陷及其对市场经济发展的阻碍是较为严重的,因此,按照客观环境的变化转变政府职能已是势在必行。     

论政府管制以及良好政府管制的原则

政府管制是政府运用公共权力，通过制定一定规则，对个人和组织的行为进行限制与调控的活动。政府管制有助于防止垄断，解决信息、外部性、内部性问题以及维护社会公正。政府管制并非万能的，也存在管制失灵的现象。政府管制改革的目的在于实现良好的管制。良好政府管制约基本原则包括：公共利益、必要性、可行性、开放性、法治、有效、协调、信息、比例、简明。良好管制是中国政府管制改革的标杆。     

进一步推进新时期安置帮教工作的对策探索

在当前条件下,刑释解教人员的构成、特点以及回归社会后的地位、环境、心态等较之以前发生了一系列深层次的变化,如何做好刑释解教人员的安置帮教工作是我们亟待解决的问题。笔者认为,新时期条件下的安置帮教工作应逐步走社会化、市场化、法制化的道路。     

政府职能与审批经济

亚当·斯密、米尔顿·弗里德曼论述了政府应该担负起的对外防御和对内保护的政治职能,以及提供公共产品和维持市场秩序的经济职能。道格拉斯·诺斯则从制度的角度提出政府应该界定和保护产权,经济才能获得长期的增长。审批制实质是政府强行干预经济活动,扭曲资源配置,这已经超出了政府的职能,既不利于提高经济活动的效率,也不利于维持社会的公平。所以,政府应转变职能以适应市场经济的要求。     

Classical Marxism and Maoism: A comparative study

The issue of the Marxist character of “Mao Zedong Thought” has never really been resolved. The present work is a comparative analysis of the classical Marxism of Karl Marx and Friedrich Engels and the ideology of Mao Zedong. The argument is made that whatever Marxism there was in Maoism was the “creatively developed Marxism” of V. I. Lenin—which allowed for socialist revolution in retrograde economic circumstances—something that had been specifically rejected by Marx and Engels. That led to the theoretical idiosyncrasies that characterized Maoism throughout its history, and ultimately resulted in the form rejected by Deng Xiaoping and post-Maoist China.     

From failed states to fragile cities: redefining spaces of humanitarian practice

It has become commonplace to claim that cities are becoming conflict zones, or ‘war zones’. This article traces some of the discursive and conceptual shifts that made it possible to define the city as a new frontier for international humanitarian action in states of the Global South. In order to represent cities as humanitarian spaces, concepts of ‘failure’ and ‘fragility’ have been problematised and subjected to reinterpretations that legitimised new strategies applied to the urban realm. I argue that this re-scaling of humanitarian practices enables a de-coupling and inclusion of so called new ‘urban conflicts’ in strategies of global liberal governance. Moving from failed states to fragile cites is a key development to understand changes in the practices that redefine humanitarian spaces today. The definition of urban violence as a new type of conflict informs a new cycle of expansion of the humanitarian order focused on the city. The article analyses the problematisation of concepts of failure and fragility as a decisive move to redefine the boundaries of humanitarian spaces.     

城市·市场·法律——西方法律史中的“城市法”考察

本文考察了西方前近代社会历史中城市法制度的独特性质及其后来对西欧社会发展的影响等问题 ,认为从西欧社会城市法制度的经验看 ,市场、城市和法律三者之间具有十分密切的联系。其中城市法使市场和城市具有了一体性的内在关系并同时使城市成为自治实体 ,这正是使市场经济得以繁荣发展的关键。同时城市法制度的最终发展又走向极端 ,从而又成为统一市场形成的障碍 ,进而由民族国家取代城市而统一市场 ,城市法的使命终结了 ,近代法开始兴起。     

Evaluation of Agonal Cardiac Function for Sudden Cardiac Death in Forensic Medicine with Postmortem Brain Natriuretic Peptide (BNP) and NT-proBNP: A Meta-analysis

Sudden cardiac death (SCD) is an unexpected death caused by a sudden loss of cardiac function, which is currently a global public health problem. Evaluation of the agonal cardiac function of the deceased is a quite important task for the diagnosis of SCD in forensic medicine. Brain natriuretic peptide (BNP) and N-terminal proBNP (NT-proBNP) are currently considered as significant biomarkers for the diagnosis of heart failure in both clinical and forensic practices. To investigate the postmortem evaluation roles of postmortem BNP and NT-proBNP levels for SCD, the present study meta-analyzed eight related studies from Embase, Cochrane Library, PubMed, China Biomedical Literature Database, China National Knowledge Infrastructure, and Wanfang Data. Newcastle–Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale was used to assess the quality of the included literature, and the meta-analysis was performed by RevMan 5.3.5 software. Postmortem NT-proBNP in pericardial fluid showed higher levels in the SCD group than that of the non-SCD group with the weighted mean difference = 3665.74, 95% confidence interval: 1812.89–5518.59, and p = 0.0001. However, postmortem levels of BNP in pericardial fluid and NT-proBNP in serum revealed no statistical difference between SCD and non-SCD subjects. The results of present meta-analysis demonstrated that postmortem NT-proBNP in the pericardial fluid could be used as an ancillary indicator for evaluation of agonal cardiac function in forensic medicine.     

“互联网+”环境下的智慧监管模式

“互联网+监管”是我国“放管服”改革的重要途径,在新一代信息技术快速发展的背景下,基于信息平台和多元监管主体灵活运用多种政策工具的监管机制亟待建立。本文引入智慧监管理论构建一种新型市场监管模式,从多元监管主体、政策工具组合应用、基于“互联网+”信息平台的监管信息共享等维度对智慧监管模式进行系统分析,为我国探索“互联网+监管”方式提供理论依据和实践参考。