招商说明书英译原则、问题与方法

招商说明书是重在传递信息的"实用文本".根据文本类型、功能理论和目的论的观点,其翻译应遵循简练达意、实现译本功能和目的两大原则.基于该原则本文考察了当前招商说明书英译所存在的问题并提出了对策.     

公安信息共享的方法研究

公安部门实施“金盾工程”以来,公安信息的网络化应用水平和规模明显提高,公安信息化的过程必然要涉及信息共享问题。公安信息共享,就是要将公安工作整体性、完整性反映出来,将分散、无序的信息,按照信息化的要求和规则进行重新组合,进行改造和优化,使公安机关各部门、各警种密切配合、高效运转,充分发挥现有警力资源的作用,及时、有效地履行打击犯罪的职能。     

Pretend It Doesn'T Work: The ‘Anti-Social’ Bias In The Maryland Scientific Methods Scale

The social constructs and methodological principles embodied in the Maryland Scientific Methods Scale (SMS), comprising part of the Campbell Collaboration in Crime and Justice assessment protocol, induce a series of biases in the evaluation of evidence of crime prevention policy interventions that focus on collective social phenomena, such as communities. Applying these principles leads to negative conclusions about effectiveness; yet their inherent ‘anti-social’ bias may induce Type II error with regard to the desirability of ‘social’ interventions to reduce crime. Policy-making is poorly served as a result. This point is illustrated, first, through a scrutiny of the social constructs used, including those that typify treatments, institutional settings and units of analysis. These are seen as being constructed in a way that is congenial to the underlying methodological issue of ‘control’ but that constitute nevertheless a distorted definition of the governance issues involved in crime reduction in community settings. A model more appropriate for evaluating voluntaristic action in civil society is needed. Second, it is suggested that this methodological bias arises particularly in policy interventions and change programmes that address issues concerning the ‘collective efficacy’ of local communities in reducing crime. An empirical exemplification of these arguments is presented with reference to a completed evaluation research study (Foster and Hope, 1993).     

合同激励、失败学习与PPP项目商业模式再创新意愿的关系——失败容忍度的调节作用

PPP项目商业模式创新失败率高,政府部门有必要通过合同激励项目公司进行失败学习,进而促发其再创新意愿。首先,通过文献分析并结合PPP特殊性,将PPP项目的合同激励分为利益分配与政府承诺,借鉴组织学习理论引入失败学习的概念,在此基础上建立以合同激励为前因、失败学习为中介、PPP项目商业模式再创新意愿为结果并考虑失败容忍度调节作用的概念模型;其次,采用情境模拟结合问卷调查的方式采集到67份有效实验数据,并运用层级回归分析的方法进行实证检验。研究结果表明:合同激励中的利益分配与政府承诺均对失败学习有显著正向影响,且政府承诺的影响要大于利益分配;失败学习对商业模式再创新意愿有显著正向影响;失败学习在利益分配和政府承诺对再创新意愿的影响中起到完全中介效应;失败容忍度正向调节失败学习对商业模式再创新意愿的影响。     

我校申报创建国家示范性高等职业院校项目的重要意义以及预期效应

上海公安高等专科学校申报创建国家示范性高等职业院校不仅是提高学校自身办学水平、促进上海公安教育事业长远发展的需要,同时也是深化全国公安院校职业教育改革、提升公安民警队伍整体素质和战斗力的积极举措,更是公安工作和公安院校服务和谐社会与“平安建设”的有效途径,具有重大的战略意义和现实作用。     

“天网工程”视频监控设备管理现存问题及对策研究

自“天网工程”建设并投入使用以来,公安机关打击犯罪的工作又多了一把利剑。视频监控技术已经成为继刑侦、技侦之后的第三大侦查手段。由于建成时间短,一些视频监控设备管理层面和技术层面的问题还有待解决。对策：1．实现视频监控装备的“全寿命管理”;2．合理规划探头覆盖面;3．科学合理地选择储存介质等。     

Irigwe and Rukuba Marriage: A Comparison

According to South Africa's new constitution, access to health care is a fundamental right. Equitable provision of maternal health care is important in redressing past legacies and achieving the Millennium Development Goals. We analyse the utilisation of antenatal care (ANC) services under South Africa's public health system to inform policy concerned with equity of access.

We conceptualise access to care as covering three distinct but interacting dimensions: availability, affordability and acceptability. We explain variations in the number of ANC visits among women giving birth in four selected communities, two urban and two rural.

Results indicate that more-marginalised women were significantly less likely to have the minimum recommended number of ANC visits whereas being older, in a stable or married relationship and more highly educated and having no previous deliveries were positive influences. Further analysis revealed variations between facilities in the determinants of sufficient ANC visits. These results are discussed using insights based on qualitative patient interviews. Our findings show inequalities in utilisation which may indicate remaining inequities in access.     

Programmed to Fail? Development Projects and the Politics of Participation

The Eastern India Rainfed Farming Project is in many respects a model development project. A joint venture of the governments of India and the UK, the EIRFP has been successful in improving farm-based livelihoods in Jharkhand, Orissa and West Bengal. But the Project might yet be considered a failure. It has not persuaded the poorest villagers in Jharkhand (our study area) to join or manage the self-help groups that are called for by the Project's Logical Framework. We show why this has been the case, and why such an outcome was entirely predictable. Development projects cannot be expected to change local systems of politics or stratification. But this does not mean that the EIRFP is a failure. It means that a development project will be destined to 'fail' when it is judged against unrealistic assumptions about the possibilities and merits of 'participation'.     

A global partnership for development and other unfulfilled promises of the millennium project

This article revisits the United Nations Millennium Development Goals (mdgs) set in 2000, timely now because policy makers are currently making plans for the period after 2015. After laying out a critical analysis of the mdgs, the article focuses on Millennium Goal 8, the global partnership for development. The argument made is that the absence of any goal to reset the asymmetrical power relations between the North and the South reveals the limitations of the endeavour. The pharmaceutical industry is discussed in detail because mdg8/Target 6 deals with access to affordable, essential drugs in developing countries. This target seems emblematic of a problem found throughout the millennium project: the unaddressed need for real economic development. Target 6 exemplifies both North–South and public–private conflicts of interest, which are carefully hidden in official documents behind the euphemism of ‘partnership’, as if countries of such unequal power could be partners.     

公安信息化建设的系统反思与战略重构

我国进行公安信息化建设以来,成绩斐然。但是,指导思想与发展理念的偏差影响了公安信息化建设的效果,现实中积累的矛盾与障碍延缓了公安信息化建设的进程。在社会全面发展的新时期,应当重新构建公安信息化建设的发展战略,树立全局意识。并以此为契机,科学规划公安信息化建设的发展格局,按部就班、主次有序地推进公安信息化建设,坚持公安信息化建设的科学发展。