简论我国选举制度的改革和完善

选举制度是人民代表制度的基础和重要组成部分。随着时间的推移,环境的变迁,选举制度也需要进一步的改革和完善。一票一价的实现,代表名额的商讨,竞争性选举的引入,差额选举的完善等一系列问题的探讨,对我国选举制度的改革和完善必将产生重要的促进作用。     

Job Access and Homicide Patterns in Chicago: An Analysis at Multiple Geographic Levels Based on Scale-Space Theory

Economists and criminologists have long tried to establish linkages between job markets and crime. Most prior research, however, was across large areas (e.g., states, metropolitan areas) or across time. This research focuses on examining the variation of job markets within a city (i.e., Chicago) and whether it is related to the spatial pattern of crime (i.e., homicide). The job market condition is measured by job accessibility, an index computed by a Geographic Information System (GIS) method. Multivariate regressions, controlling for other socioeconomic covariates, are used to analyze the relationship between job access and homicide rates. Considering problems with analysis of rare events such as homicide in small populations, this research constructs various levels of geographic areas from census tracts to generate more stable homicide rates with larger base populations. In particular, a spatial clustering method based on the scale-space theory is used to merge adjacent tracts of similar attributes into new geographic areas. The study shows an inverse relationship between job accessibility and homicide rates across census tracts and the newly-constructed geographic areas in Chicago.     

论邓小平“一国两制”的理论特色

“一国两制”是邓小平理论的重要组成部分,它的理论特色非常突出。“一国两制”理论准确地把握了世界的态势和时代特征,表现了鲜明的时代性;“一国两制”构想奠定在马克思主义理论的坚实基础上,既有理论高度,又有哲学深度,表现了深刻的理论性;“一国两制”理论的前提是“一个中国”,没有“一国”即无“两制”,表现了原则的坚定性。     

Nobody Knows Best: Alternative Perspectives on Forest Management and Governance in Southeast Asia

In this paper we propose a framework for understanding how dominant perspectives, or worldviews, influence the crafting of institutions, and how these, in turn, constrain the functions and goals of knowledge systems. Alternative perspectives carry their own set of assumptions and beliefs about who should be making the rules, where the best knowledge lies to guide decisions, and about where more knowledge is needed. Initially, four contrasting perspectives are elaborated: state-, market-, greens-, and locals-know-best. We illustrate the framework by exploring the recent history of forest governance in Southeast Asia, finding several examples of battles of perspectives leading to a new dominant perspective. In each case the dominant perspective itself, old or new, is shown to be defective in some critical way and was, or should be, replaced. The problem is that each of the perspectives considers the world as knowable, manageable, and relatively constant, or at most changing only slowly. Ecological and socio-political crises, however, are recurrent. Management plans and regulations or policies that aim to establish the land-use allocation, the best crop, the best forest management system or the best price or system of incentives, are doomed to failure. If uncertainties are accepted as fundamental, solutions as temporary, and scientific knowledge as useful but limited, then Nobody Knows Best is a modest, but effective heuristic for forest governance.     

关于完善我国信用法律制度的探讨

我国社会主义市场经济发展初期存在着的诚信失衡、信用制度缺陷、法律制度不完善等问题。要发展经济信用,就必须保护债权,遵守信用交易规则,对信用权进行设计,讲究信用限制等。为此,有必要建立一个全新的信用法律制度体系。     

妨害信用卡管理罪的客观特征分析

《中华人民共和国刑法修正案(五)》规定了妨害信用卡管理罪,将持有、运输、出售伪造的(空白)信用卡等行为犯罪化,有效地弥补了信用卡犯罪刑事法规的不足。但要在司法实践中准确地适用本罪,则必须对其客观特征进行准确的分析,即对“明知是伪造的信用卡而持有、运输的”中的“持有”、“运输”,对“非法持有他人信用卡,数量较大的”中的“非法”和“数量较大”,以及对“使用虚假的身份证明骗领信用卡的”中的“虚假身份证明”等,进行正确的分析和界定。     

The application of geographic information systems and spatial analysis to assess dumped and subsequently scattered human remains

This study utilizes geographic information systems (GIS) and spatial analysis (SA) technology to address the problems associated with prediction of location and effective recovery of dumped and scattered human remains in Louisiana. The goals are to determine if a selective bias exists in Louisiana as to where and when human remains are dumped and to assess whether or not geographically specific patterns exist in the dispersal of human remains. We hypothesized that a positive relationship exists between postmortem interval (PMI) and dispersal distance, and that there are negative relationships between PMI and dispersal direction and between dispersal direction and distance. Our results indicate that, in Louisiana, remains are more often dumped in rural areas away from a structure, and are found within (1/4) mile of the nearest road. For Louisiana, no seasonal bias was found in the analysis of when remains are dumped. Furthermore, with the exception of the relationship between PMI and the shortest distance remains were dispersed, no geographically specific patterns were detected in the analyses of dispersal distance, dispersal direction, and PMI.     

深化农村信用社改革，促进农村经济发展

解决“三农”问题,直接或间接依赖于农村金融的发展和支持。农村信用合作社是我国金融体系中的重要组成部分,是农村金融的基础,多年来为农村经济的发展发挥了积极的作用。然而,随着经济的逐步发展,目前的农村信用社已经不能满足农村经济发展的需要。找出问题,分析对策,是农村信用社进一步发展壮大的必然选择。     

认真落实"三个代表"的新要求努力构建党校教育的新体系

面向21世纪加强和改进党校工作,必须坚持以"三个代表"为指导思想,按照先进性、创造性、实践性的原则,逐步建立起符合新世纪干部教育工作要求的教学体系、科研体系和保障体系.     

大学生择业中的诚信教育管窥

大学生是 2 1世纪国家的建设者和接班人 ,诚信是大学生适应社会主义市场经济必须具备的最重要素质。为了给国家输送高素质的毕业生 ,学校必须严格教育的“出口关” ,有针对性地对大学毕业生进行择业中的诚信教育 ,以便促进他们能够更好地成才 ,更好地服务社会和国家。