电子政务与政府流程再造——兼谈新公共管理

电子政务是信息技术在政府管理的广泛应用的结果,但是,它不仅仅是一种纯粹的技术活动。为了充分发挥信息技术的潜力,降低信息化的投资风险,在实施电子政务过程中进行政府流程再造是必然的选择。结合企业信息化的经验,论述了电子政务实施过程中进行政府流程再造的必要性,以及在不同的电子政务应用层次对政府流程再造的不同要求。但是,随着电子政务应用层次的提高,也对政府管理提出了更高的要求;从新公共管理的角度对电子政务进行了进一步的探讨,研究了新公共管理对我国电子政务的借鉴意义和存在的障碍。     

基于公众服务的网上行政审批系统模型研究

中国的电子政务建设刚刚起步,迫切需要各种理论和实践的支持。通过对电子政务重要组成部分———面向公众服务的行政审批系统的分析,从系统和工程的观点提出了可以应用到行政审批系统中的角色互动网络模型,并通过给出的模型建立行政审批系统的应用软件系统框架结构、网络体系结构、建设模式、运行管理模式。网上审批是信息时代对公共管理发展客观需要的现实选择。它的影响不仅在于手段的电子化,更重要的是还会引起管理价值、管理范式、管理权力、管理职能、管理组织、管理主客体等方面的变化。网上审批将通过信息技术与公共管理的有机融合促使公共管理由传统的管制管理向服务管理的转变。     

The World on the Box: International Issues in News and Factual Programmes

A report on factual international programmes shown on UK TV in 2003 reveals that the total of hours broadcast is similar that of previous years. However, there has been a drop in the number of programmes on developing countries, and the definition of 'factual international' covers a misleadingly wide range - including game shows and travel programmes. The amount of developing country coverage on terrestrial TV is the lowest since the measurement began in 1989. Many serious programmes on developing countries are now shown exclusively on the new BBC digital channels. It appears that ITV is no longer fulfilling its public service remit to broadcast programmes covering 'matters of international significance and interest'. The proportion of foreign coverage in television news increased in 2003 across all bulletins, as a result of the Iraq war.     

公共部门绩效评估初探

公共绩效可以定义为公共部门在积极履行公共责任的过程中 ,在讲求内部管理与外部效应、数量与质量、经济因素与政治伦理因素、刚性规范与柔性机制相统一的基础上 ,获得的公共产出最大化。公共绩效评估困难的主要原因是管理目标复杂、产品形态特殊、产品标准多维、价格机制缺乏和生产要素独特。绩效评估的核心是建构评估模式 ,评估模式主要包括主题、维度和示标三方面内容     

对公安刑事法律文书教学的几点思考

公安刑事法律文书的教学目的就是实用性。这就要求我们在《公安应用写作》课程的教学中注重培养学生的动手能力、理论联系实际的主动性 ,使用司法词语的准确性 ,写作技巧的熟练性 ,以提高这门课的教学质量 ,满足公安机关对所需人才的要求。     

完善特大城市政务公开制度的对策研究

本文从理论和实践上对我国特大城市政务公开制度进行了梳理与探讨,认为完善政务公开制度有着深厚而且迫切的现实动因,并通过对近年来上海、北京、广州、深圳等特大城市推行政务公开的成效与存在问题的阐析,在思想、技术、法律及制度等层面上提出了一些对策建议,期望不仅能弥补我国政务公开制度研究中的某些缺失,也能对特大城市政务公开实践提供一些理论参考。     

我国经济转型期企业信用缺失的表现、危害及其治理

信用问题是中国经济转型中遇到的重大现实问题。由于种种原因,当前我国企业信用缺失问题十分突出。主要表现在:企业间相互拖欠严重,企业合同违约率极高,大量逃废银行债务,财务信息失真等方方面面。信用缺失恶化了企业经营环境,困扰着企业的生存与发展。要从根本上治理和防范企业信用风险,就要建立以道德伦理建设为基础,以信用中介和法律建设为保障的全社会的信用管理体系,通过明晰企业产权,建立有效的公司治理结构和信用信息管理系统来形成有效的信用监督和约束机制,规范企业的信用行为。     

IPO effects: corporate restructuring when a firm goes public

The public affairs of a firm issuing an initial public offering (IPO) are a critical part of the corporate restructuring efforts which firms face during the process of going public. In this paper, Bowman and Singh's (1993) definition is used to illustrate how issuing an IPO is a significant form of corporate restructuring. Public affairs are critical during both the pre‐IPO phase and during the period leading up to the IPO, as the firm must negotiate a heavily institutionalised process to successfully complete the issue. Here, the six‐year life of ‘Deja News’ is used as a way to illustrate and explain the public affairs during the process of preparing for and issuing an IPO. Copyright © 2004 Henry Stewart Publications     

Social networks and non‐market strategy

To date, the field of non‐market strategy has little to offer in the way of an integrated perspective on the simultaneous management of strategic issues and corporate stakeholders. This paper employs social network analysis to make a number of theoretically grounded conjectures about the delicate relationships between stakeholder behaviour and issue evolution. It is found that social network analysis has the potential to enrich and integrate theoretical perspectives in the field of non‐market strategy, offering solutions to a set of previously unresolved puzzles. Copyright © 2004 Henry Stewart Publications     

Corporate interests and public affairs: organised business–government relations in EU member states

The internationalisation of economic and political affairs changes the way in which business interests are brought to bear on public policy. This is a global phenomenon but can, in particular, be observed in Europe. The construction of the European Union, the development of the Single Market and the build‐up of the policy institutions to go with it, together change business–government relations profoundly. This paper answers the question of how organised business interests relate to government agencies and political institutions. By using the example of trade associations in the Netherlands and Germany, the paper shows that, despite the internationalisation of public affairs in Europe, the national political level remains strategically important for the representation of business interests. The paper thus argues that changes in European business–government relations are institutionally embedded at both the European and the national level. The implication for future research is that much of the dynamics of economic and political internationalisation materialises within the domestic arrangements of interest politics. Copyright © 2004 Henry Stewart Publications