资产占有的性别不平等与贫困

由于资产的获得与分配在中国一直是以家庭为单元而表现的,这在很大程度上掩盖了不同性别在获得资产的具体方面的性别不平等状态。家庭内部资产占有的性别差异在家庭内部隐含了不平等的要素。同时,资产占有上的性别不平等与农户贫困产生了交互影响。     

企业的社会资本与技术创新研究

影响企业技术创新的因素除了物质资本和人力资本外,还有一个被忽略的重要因素——社会资本。社会资本为技术创新研究提供了新的方向。文章将社会资本理论融入到技术创新理论中,探讨了企业在技术创新过程中信息需求与技术创新之间的关系,试图为企业技术创新提供新的视野和思路。     

做好职工思想政治工作是工会的政治责任

职工思想政治工作是党的思想政治工作的重要组成部分,协助党政做好职工思想政治工作是工会的政治责任。     

法治主义与管理现代化问题探析

传统中国社会之政治管理与经济管理建基于人治文化之上。近代以来,西方科学传入中国,但迄今为止,管理科学在实践上多被视作为一种技术科学,因而与法治文明很难确立起有效的现实联系。全球化在即、后现代化来临,随着中国“入世”,未来阶段我国社会现代意义上的政治管理、经济管理、文化管理以及国家安全职能管理均当建主在全方位的宪政与法治文明历史基石之上。     

对股份有限公司减少注册资本若干问题的法律分析

本文从比较法的角度对股分有限公司注册资本减少的原因、方式、影响、程序、效力与后果进了分析与探讨 ,以期在理论与实务上对完善我国注册资本减少制度有所裨益     

信任模式与浙江民营企业规模

随着民营企业规模扩大 ,管理层次复杂化 ,建立在非正式信任基础上的企业组织方式逐渐失效 ,社会又难以在短期内提供有效的正式信任体系 ,使得委托代理机制难以根植于浙江民营企业 ,严重制约了企业规模的扩张。政府的使命不是扶持个别企业的规模 ,而是加大制度创新力度 ,强化正式信任及实施机制建设 ,为民营企业提供良好的软环境。     

A Tale of Two Towns: Assessing the Role of Political Resources in a Community Electronic Network

In this study we examine responses to the recent expansion of information technology in two rural Minnesota towns. One of these towns took a cooperative approach to technology access, developing a community electronic network, while the other town relied on a more individualistic, entrepreneurial model. The present study examines citizens' attitudes concerning social, political, and technological issues in these two communities, with the goal of uncovering what kinds of attitudes and resources citizens need to have in order to help support and sustain a community electronic network. Structural equation modeling is used to specify the relationships among individuals' economic, political, and social resources, technology ownership and use, and awareness of and support for the community network. Drawing on a theory of social capital, we consider the relative importance of privately- oriented social engagement versus publicly- oriented political engagement in relation to collective outcomes. Our analysis shows that in the town with the broadly- based community electronic network, individuals' political as well as economic resources are linked to knowledge and use of computer resources, whereas in the comparison community, economic stratification alone drives computer access. The implications of these findings for issues of equity, access to technology, and the development of strong community ties are discussed.     

Popular initiatives in Uruguay: confidence votes on government or political loyalties?

Among stable democracies, Uruguay is one of the most prodigious users of direct democratic devices at the national level. If we analyze the relationship between the share of “yes” votes received by any popular initiative and the share of votes received by politicians who politically supported it, we observe a strikingly high positive correlation of 0.9. Explaining this correlation is the central objective of this paper. Three alternative hypotheses are plausible: First, such a correlation could be a spurious association due to aggregation bias. Second, PI results could be reflections of economic conditions. Third, Uruguayans are extremely consistent in following their political parties' advice. This paper finds that when Uruguayans go to the polls to vote on a popular initiative, their vote choice is primarily the result of their party loyalty, rather than their reaction to economic conditions. In testing my hypotheses I rely on the following statistical methods: King's “Ecological Inference,” multivariate regression, and path analysis. The data come from seven popular initiatives in Uruguay since 1985 (133 observations).     

略论经济全球化的实质

经济全球化的基本内容是三个自由化:贸易自由化、投资自由化、金融自由化.经济全球化的实质,是西方发达国家、特别是美国通过推行三个自由化进行资本的国际扩张,对全球市场和资源进行再分配.发展中国家要勇于应对这种挑战,善于同国际垄断资本进行周旋,趋利避害,实行"设有安全护栏的对外开放政策",在国际竞争中求得生存和发展.     

改革预算管理制度提高财政资金使用效率

当前财政预算管理制度存在的主要问题是:预算编制权力过于分散,财政预算收付制度不合理,对财政资金的调度和使用监督不力,不适应市场经济发展的要求,影响了财政资金使用效率.改革预算管理制度的主要措施是:积极推进部门预算、国库集中收付制度和政府采购制度,完善转移支付制度等.