Social protection

The term ‘social protection’ has been widely used around the world and is often treated as synonymous with ‘social security’, which is misleading. This article considers the numerous terms that have become part of the language of social protection, indicating that the image conveyed by the term is rather different from what is meant by it.     

“龙熊”共舞与经济转型——论影响中俄和平发展和互惠合作中的经济转型不彻底性

中俄的转型和发展需要中俄在世界经济舞台上实现”龙熊”共舞。深化经贸合作是两国实现崛起过程中的双赢选择。一个迅速工业化的中国需要稳定可靠的俄罗斯市场,一个日益强大的俄罗斯同样也需要参与中国这个世界上最庞大的潜在市场。在中俄两国几乎具备所有条件的情况下,经贸合作进展不尽人意的根本原因在于经济转型不彻底。然而,为实现共舞,当前两国应利用良好的政治关系,扩大深化经贸合作,完善经济转型。推动经济转型,完善市场建设,这不仅能消除影响双方经贸合作的基础性障碍,也是两国成功实现共同发展的必要步骤。     

森林生态效益补偿制度的产生、发展与依据

森林生态效益补偿制度是行政补偿制度的一种具体形式。作为理论思维和实践经验的成果,该制度的产生与发展有一个历史过程,有其存在的现实基础和理论依据。缓解森林生态功能衰退和解决我国生态公益林经营管理的尴尬状况是该制度提出的现实基础,而对财产权的保护和“公平负担原则”则是该制度存在的理论依据。     

儒家文化与经济发展关系的再审视

虽然传统儒学中包含着转化为有利于经济发展的作为新教伦理替代物的可能性因子,但是中国古代的制度安排显然阻碍了这种转化。而现代制度因素的引进和确立,在客观上割断了儒家文化与传统社会制度的亲和关系,不仅创造了一种排斥儒家文化中的不利因素而与有利因素相亲近的势态,而且也为儒家文化发生能够促进经济发展的创生性转换提供了契机。     

基层派出所的新增效点:警务基础BT模型——以曹杨派出所"社区综合联动机制"为实践样本的思考

上海市公安局普陀分局受网络下载方式的启发,围绕夯实公安基层基础的目标,提出了构建警务基础BT模型的新设想,以"统筹运作、自觉承受、互助共享、实时交互、多点齐动"为要点进行制度设计,并在曹杨派出所进行试点,创建了以"多元化管控、分流化接报、专业化服务"为特点的"社区综合联动机制",在整合社会力量夯实派出所工作基础方面进行了有益探索.可预见,警务基础BT模型在经历"拓展互动范畴、统筹呼应渠道、创新发动手段、发展信息优势、强化市场运作"等方面的升级完善后,必能为基层派出所开辟新的增效空间.     

中美在东亚安全结构中的冲突——2006年美国《四年防务评估报告》的一种解读

2006年2月6日出台的美国《四年防务评估报告》,首次称中国是“最具有与美国进行军事竞争潜力”的新兴大国,并指责中国正常的国防建设,称中国对安全事务采取了“遮掩的态度”,“中国军力扩张的速度和范围已使区域军力面临失衡的危险。”五角大楼对中国的这种战略定位,折射出中美冲突的实质,即美国作为霸权护持国,采取一切有效手段防卫“挑战者”,从而引发的竞争、矛盾和斗争。由于中国和平发展的既定战略是明确的,在这一变量确定的情况下,未来中美冲突的发展模式将在很大程度上取决于美国对华政策的走向。     

Economic incentives for the self-regulation of the release of price-sensitive information

Companies, as primary disseminators of information, and financial institutions, as major recipients, have economic incentives to self-regulate the transmission and usage of price-sensitive information. These include increased (lost) reputation costs and adverse share price penalties arising from poor management of information disclosure. The economic motivation for self-regulation is seen as conceptually linked to but distinct from legislative changes. Self-regulation has the strong support of economic efficiency arguments, whereas recent additional new legislative changes do not. This article examines a major corporate and institutional response to the new regulatory climate—to internalize part of the regulatory process during their regular relationship communications. Relationships between the case companies and institutions already exist for transaction purposes. They are used as a convenient and low-cost means to pursue self-regulation and to avoid errors of price-sensitive information release. This self-regulatory process is illustrated using case material. It is clear from the response pattern presented that the development of a self-regulatory framework by the parties has been an iterative one. The corporate and institutional systems that have been evolving seem to be significantly influenced by the regulatory trends. The regulatory changes appear to have played a role in increasing market costs incurred by those companies with poor stock market communication practices. The article ends by arguing that new proposals to change in the formal regulatory system should recognize that further legislation is unlikely to improve the poor prosecution record. Nevertheless, legislative changes can combine with and buttress the self-regulation process to create an effective regulatory system.     

图们江地区开发与吉林省经济发展

吉林省经济发展要以珲春——图们江地区开发为龙头,带动龙头与龙身的协调发展,发挥对外开放优势,实现跨越式发展。     

宁夏山区农村产业结构调整问题研究

加入WTO是适应经济全球化,促进我国经济振兴的重要战略选择。宁夏是一个农业省区,又有许多特色农产品,应抓住这一机遇,采取对策,迅速发展宁夏农业经济。     

行政学中国化过程中的学科发展与方法体系

行政学美国化对于行政学中国化来说具有启迪和借鉴意义。"公共行政管 理"从实践层面可以解读为行政管理和公共管理,从理论层面可解读为行政学或行政管理 学和公共管理学,从学科层面可解读为从公共行政学到公共管理学的发展,与实践、理论 和学科层面相应的公共行政管理方法体系就由具体行政方法、一般研究方法和方法论三 个维度构成。