论完善我国民族区域自治制度——以自治权为核心

由于在自治权的问题上存在诸多问题，我国的民族区域自治制度在设置与运行中存在的问题逐步凸显，亟待完善。     

中国近代民族自治的历史演进

中国近代民族自治制度是一个新的学术领域。二十世纪八十年代后期开始有这方面的研究工作,二十余年来,发表了为数不多的研究近代民族政策的论文;在中国少数民族法制史、中国历代民族政策研究、中国民族法学等通论著作的个别章节对这方面的内容也有所涉及,只是这些研究既不全面,也不深入,这相对该课题的重要性而言,是极不相称的,有待我们在此基础上作进一步的深入而系统的探讨。另外,现有科研成果对近代各个历史时期民族自治制度的研究也不匀称,对新民主主义革命政权的民族自治法制研究有一定的进展,而对清末政府、北洋政府、南京国民政府民族自治法制的研究不仅比较薄弱,而且尤其急需对其做出客观、充分而公允的评价。     

对农村“先富群体”竞选“村官”的法律思考

随着改革开放的深入和市场经济的发展,农村"先富群体"争当"村官"的现象十分普遍,已成为农村基层组织建设的显著特点;标志着村委会干部类型正在由道德权威型向经济能人型转变,是农村政治社会发展的一个方向。但其中也存在诸如贿选、选举纠纷的解决等一些问题。因此,必须健全法律制度,以期达到规范农村选举,加快农村法治化建设进程的效果。     

"股东权"实现理论与社会主义新农村的村民自治权——以"广西兴安县金石乡中洞村修水电站纠纷案"为切入点

村民自治权的组织框架是村民自治权实现的依托。“广西兴安县金石乡中洞村修水电站纠纷案”暴露了村民委员会在村民自治中权力过于集中、对权力缺乏制约等现行村民自治权运行的缺陷,这种缺陷是引发村民委员会侵犯村民自治权的根源。“权力的合理分工及相互制约是权力正常运行的前提”这一蕴涵于现代公司制股东权实现过程中的理论同样适用于作为社会公权力的村民自治权的实现。本文在重构村民自治权的组织框架时,将村民自治权的运行框架定为村民大会、村民委员会、调解监督委员会这三个相互独立并相互制约的自治机关,同时增设村民常委会议强化村民大会的最高权力机构职能,厘清村民委员会的职能,提高调解监督委员会的地位,将其确定为村民大会下设的与村民委员会并行的机关。     

Longitudinal Links Between Perceptions of Adolescence and the Social Beliefs of Adolescents: Are Parents’ Stereotypes Related to Beliefs Held About and by Their Children?

This study examined: (1) relations between parents prior stereotypes about adolescence and their later beliefs about their own child during early and middle adolescence, (2) relations between parents stereotypes and their own childs behaviors during middle and late adolescence, and (3) the role of congruency between mothers and fathers beliefs about adolescence in predicting their childs behavior. The results revealed significant relations between parents prior stereotyped beliefs and their specific beliefs about their own children during the 7th and 10th grades. In addition, the relations between parents prior stereotypes and their adolescent childrens behaviors measured at 3 and 5 years later (10th and 12th grades) were estimated. Parents stereotypes about adolescence significantly predicted their childrens behaviors in both 10th and 12th grades. Finally, the congruency between mothers and fathers stereotyped beliefs was significantly related to their childrens behaviors in the 10th and 12th grades. Parents who had consistent and strong stereotypes about adolescence had adolescent children with more deviant peers than parents with consistent, but less-stereotyped views.Portions of this paper were presented at the 2002 biennial meeting of the Society for Research in Adolescence, New Orleans, LA. This research was made possible by grants from NSF, the Spencer Foundation, and the William T. Grant Foundation to Jacquelynne Eccles and Bonnie Barber.Professor of Psychology, and Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University. Received PhD in Psychology from the University of Michigan. Current interests include the development of social cognitive processes during childhood and adolescence, and gender differences in achievement motivation, self-perceptions of achievement, and parents influences on achievement.Doctoral Candidate and Research Assistant, Human Development and Family Studies, Pennsylvania State University. Received MS in Human Development and Family Studies from the Pennsylvania State University. Current interests include gender socialization and activity involvement during adolescence.Research Associate, North Carolina Center for Nursing. Received MS in Human Development and Family Studies from the Pennsylvania State University. Current interests include adolescent development.     

联合国关于非殖民化的机制与实践

殖民主义是资本主义的产物.进入20世纪以来,人类社会进入了彻底铲除殖民制度的时代.在推进非殖民化的进程中,联合国建立了自治领体系和托管体系,把非殖民化纳入国际监督机制;设立托管理事会,引进法律措施及维和措施,在实践上将《非殖民化宣言》的"民族自决权"转变为"民族独立和解放"的现实;为在2000年以前根除殖民主义作出了巨大贡献.     

公司治理的核心:股东自治——以"国美公司事件"为视角

公司的本质是股东投资营利、规避风险的工具,这决定了股东应当在公司的治理中处于核心和主导地位,股东自治应当成为公司治理的核心内容.国美公司股权争夺的过程始终体现了股东自治的理念.整个事件中,公司章程作为公司内部的"宪章",对实现股东自治起到了根本作用."国美公司事件"的启示在于公司治理应当坚持股东自治,公司立法模式应当坚...     

Making the Korean nation in the Russian Far East, 1863–1926

Exploring the history of Koreans in the Russian Far East from the perspective of New Imperial History, the article demonstrates that political activism of Koreans and policies of the Russian (Soviet), Korean, and Japanese governments resulted in consolidation of two visions of their future. The first vision implied unity between the Koreans living in the Russian Far East with those who stayed in Korea, moved to Japan, or emigrated elsewhere and corresponded to the agenda of building a Korean nation. The second vision implied that the bilingual or Russified Koreans aspired to stay in the Russian Far East permanently, ensuring their own livelihood in the new regional frontier. The two currents interlaced in the project of Korean autonomy in a post-imperial state, first the Far Eastern Republic and later the Union of the Soviet Socialist Republics. The project involved inclusion of Koreans into the global spread of revolution through the Communist International and left open the issue of the duration of Korean presence in the Russian Far East. Its ultimate failure in 1926 left the Koreans partly excluded from the Soviet system without the institutional benefits of national autonomy.     

论跨境环境损害民事责任的法律适用——以冲突规范为研究对象

作为统一实体法规范的国际环境民事责任公约在高度危险活动领域如核能利用、石油污染等发挥着巨大作用,但对于一般环境损害未做任何规定,因此,需要由国内冲突法规范加以调整。由于传统的调整方法——侵权行为地法很难解决当今环境损害中的所有问题,在继续追求冲突法正义的同时也应顾及到索赔主体实体利益的保护,于是,有必要考虑新的系属公式如当事人合意选择的法律、对受害人有利的法律等。但仍应赋予侵权行为地法最重要的地位,同时采用选择性冲突规则。